2. Name given because they don’t interact with
“common” elements. However, some have recently
been discovered to interact with other elements
Colorless, odorless, and tasteless
Full valence electron shells (making forming
compounds difficult)
Very low boiling and melting points
Have many different applications
3. Comes from Greek helios meaning ‘the sun’
Emits purple-orange light
Second lightest and second most abundant
element in the universe.
Lowest boiling and melting point of any
element.
Used in cryogenics, flight, and filling balloons.
The speed of sound in helium is 3x of that in
regular air, making your voice sound higher
than normal when inhaled.
4. Means ‘new’ in Greek
Most intense light discharge of all
noble gases.
Emits bright red color
Widely used in signs and lights.
Once used to make television tubes.
5. Comes from Greek argos meaning lazy,
due to not reacting at all with other
elements
Emits blue-green light
Third most common element in Earth’s
atmosphere
Used in arc welding, lighting, and scuba
diving equipment
6. Comes from Greek kryptos meaning
‘hidden’
Emits light orange-white color
Length of a meter was once based on
light emitted from excited Krypton
atoms
Used in many different lights and lasers
Considered a non-toxic asphyxiant,
large quantities will replace oxygen
7. Means ‘stranger’ in Greek
Emits a bright blue-lavender glow
Used in plasma TVs, lasers, and as an
anesthetic
Speed of sound is lower, causing the opposite
effect of helium
Considered safe but still risky, as it has the
potential to cause asphyxiation if too much is
inhaled
8. Named after radium, as it is radioactive
Emits phosphorescent (glow in the dark)
yellow only when cooled to extreme
temperatures
Heaviest of all noble gases and one of the
heaviest gases at room temperature
Once used for medical purposes, stopped
when revealed it was radioactive
Is a carcinogenic gas and considered a public
health risk