Mughal And Ottoman Empires

1. The Early Ottoman Empire 1281 - 1600s

4. The Fall of Constantinople: 1453

6. The Golden Age of the Ottomans

7. The Ottoman Centralized Bureaucracy SULTAN Local Administrators & Military Landowners / Tax Collectors Muslims Jews Christians Led by Sultan – Absolute power Chief minister, or adviser, to the Sultan GrandVizier Viziers Positions were based on merit, not birth. Provincial Governors (Beys) And Military elite - The Janissaries Heads of Individual Religious Millets Process of succession was not distinct – could cause conflict Who do you think had the real power?

8. Collection of Taxes in Suleyman’s Court The Janissaries How were the Janissaries similar to the eunuchs?

13. Major Achievements Art work: Picture of Angel Gabriel visiting Muhammad Illuminated Qur’an Prayer rugs and textiles What is unusual about this painting?

14. Major Achievements Scholars in astronomy and medicine. (Galata Observatory, 1557) Architecture – Sinan, most famous architect Blue Mosque Bazaars, hospitals, ceramics, silk

17. The Ottoman Empire During the 16 c Ottoman Empire will last until 1917 It’s a whole new world!

18. Mughal Empire Unit III 1450-1750

19. Rise In Power Babur invaded and conquered Northern India. So began the Mughal Dynasty in 1526. The Mughals trace their heritage back to the Mongols (1258-1335) and the Timurids (1370-1501).