5tree,5shrubs,5ground cover,5creepers

5tree,5shrubs,5ground cover,5creepers
Submitted to :- Ar. Ram sharma Ar. Shruti h. Ar. Himanshu verma Submitted by :- Chandar prakash suthar
Tree Melia azadirach Habit and form • Fast-growing, • Deciduous tree • height of around 45 meters in closed, moist forests, though it is much smaller in the cooler and drier regions • Moist sunny location at elevations up to 2,700 meters in the Himalayas Flowers • Round berry with thin fleshy skin, approx. 1.5 cm. Light yellow Fruit • Pod linear flat, broad,, sapwood, glabrous, greenish tinged purple till ripe.. • Flowering and fruiting time : September - November Bark/Leaf • Dark brown to reddish brown, mature trunks grooved • Bipinnate, 25- 60 cm long, leaves ovate to elliptical, 2 - 5 cm long, dark green, feathered leaf Culture • The tree should tolerate storms well, having hard wood with flexible branches. • Planting distances of 3 meters x 1 meter on fertile soil. • Young seedlings are very slow growing. Landscape uses • Avenues and broad streets, parks, • Squares, cemeteries, large gardens • grouping or mass plantings • good accent tree Liabilities • Trees will be killed by temperatures falling lower than about -5°c • It can succeed with an annual rainfall as low as 600mm. Fact :- • Leaves - A bitter flavor, they are used as a pot-herb, in curries, soups etc. • The seed contains up to 40% of a drying oil Found In:- North India, China Scientific name:- Melia azadirach Family:- Meliaceae Order:- Sapindales Kingdom:- Plantae Bead Tree
Tree Lagerstroemia speciose Habit and form • A small to medium - sized tree • Height- 5-6m. • Spread-3/3.5m dia. Flowers • Blue, very beautiful, in large panicles of many flowers, pedicels stout, hairy. • Calyx tubular, hairs white, ribbed with12-14 stout ridges. • Petals 6, purple, round ovate, clawed, much wavy and crumpled, spreading. Fruit • Capsules with loculicidal dehiscence • Seeds. • Many winged at apex • The bark, fruit (14 - 17 %) • The leaves (12 - 13 %) Bark • A yellow dye is obtained from the bark smooth when young, furrowed to scaly when old • Long internodes • New stems are somewhat silvery-gray Culture • The tree should tolerate storms well, having hard wood with flexible branches • Planting distances of 3 meters x 1 meter on fertile soil • Young seedlings are very slow growing Landscape uses • Cultivated in the gardens and planted on the road sides. Liabilities • Seedlings can flower when only 2 years old • Temp. Range 18 - 35°c, but can tolerate 6 - 43°c • Can survive temperatures down to about -2°c Fact :- • April – July give beautiful look. • The tree has a dense and wide spreading root system Found In:- Gujarat,utrakhand Scientific name: Lagerstroemia speciose Family: lythraceae Order: myrtales Kingdom: plantae Pride Of India
Tree Bauhinia purpurea Habit and form • characteristic of mixed deciduous forests, A small to medium - sized tree • Simple, roundish, as broad as long, divided into 2 obtuse lobes, stipules long triangular, base cordate. • Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 9 m (29ft) at a fast rate Flowers • Showy, fragrant, in terminal and axillary corymbose racemes, bracts triangular, bracteoles 2, below the middle. • Calyx hairy, dilated upwards, divided at the apex into 5 short teeth.Petals oblanceolate, long - clawed, rosy purple with veins Fruit • Pod linear flat, broad,, subwoody, glabrous, greenish tinged purple till ripe.. • Flowering and Fruiting time : September - November Bark • The bark is a source of tannins[ 287 ]. It is also used for dyeing • A fiber is obtained from the bark • The wood is rosy-white in color Culture • Planting distances of 3 meters x 1 meter on fertile soil • often of a dry type, occurring on hill slopes, in valleys, and along streams Landscape uses • Pest tolerant, Aggressive surface roots possible, Specimen, Blooms are very showy. • Use in garden, water side area Liabilities • The tree is also known to yield gum. • The leaves are used as cattle fodder and are eaten as vegetable or pickle. • maximum shade temperature of 38 - 46c Fact :- • Leaves - cooked and eaten as a vegetable • The seeds are fried and eaten. The gum is edible Found In:- Gujarat, Indroda Park,Aranya Van Scientific name: Bauhinia purpurea Family: Fabaceae Order: Fabales Kingdom: Plantae Dev - Kanchan
Tree Pachira glabra Habit and form • evergreen tree • grow up to 17 metres tall • Spread in 3-4m dia. Flowers • Blue, very beautiful, in large panicles of many flowers, pedicels stout, hairy. • Calyx tubular, hairs white, ribbed with12-14 stout ridges. • Petals 6, purple, round ovate, clawed, much wavy and crumpled, spreading. Fruit • Capsules with loculicidal dehiscence • Seeds. • Many winged at apex • The bark, fruit (14 - 17 %) • The leaves (12 - 13 %) Bark • A yellow dye is obtained from the bark smooth when young, furrowed to scaly when old • Long internodes • New stems are somewhat silvery-gray Culture • The tree should tolerate storms well, having hard wood with flexible branches • Planting distances of 3 meters x 1 meter on fertile soil • Young seedlings are very slow growing Landscape uses • Cultivated in the gardens and planted on the road sides. • stays in scale to landscape for long time Liabilities • Seedlings can flower when only 2 years old • Temp. Range 18 - 35°c, but can tolerate 6 - 43°c • Can survive temperatures down to about -2°c Fact : • April – July give beautiful look. • The tree has a dense and wide spreading root system Found In: Gujarat, uk, north india Scientific name: Pachira glabra Family: Malvaceae Order:Malvales Kingdom:Plantae Saba Nut
Tree Tabebuia rosea Habit and form • Tall, erect, deciduous tree. 20 to 25 m tall. • More than 12 meters wide • deciduous tree • rounded or spreading crown • The straight bole • Flowers • Flowers are large, in various tones of pink to purple • flowers are visited by many birds such as tanagers, hummingbirds and orioles Fruit • compound leaves of 3-5 leathery leaflets, simple in young plants • Bark • The tree crown is wide, with irregular, stratified ramification and only few thick branches • The bark can be gray to brown, in varying darkness and may be vertically fissured • Use for cancer.medicine Culture • A beautiful tall tree that blooms in flushes in spring and summer • Plants are quick to grow. Starts flowering in 2 to 3 years. - Leaves fall in winter • Landscape uses • creating shade • Suitable for avenue planting Liabilities • temperatures ranging from 20 °C to 30 °C on average Fact :- • decoction of the flowers, leaves and roots has been used to reduce fevers and pain Found In:- Central America to Mexico. Scientific name: Tabebuia rosea Family: Bignoniaceae or Jacaranda Order:Lamiales Kingdom:Plantae Basant Rani
Ground cover Asplenium platyneuron Habit and form • Height: 0.50 to 1.00 feet • Spread: 0.50 to 1.00 feet • Non-flowering • Leaf: Evergreen • leaf • leaf blade of ebony spleenwort is linear in shape • sometimes slightly wider in the upper half of the blade • measuring from 4 to 50 centimeters • Culture • Best grown in gritty, humusy, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in part shade. • Prefers rocky locations. Tolerates full shade. Avoid overwatering. • Needs excellent drainage to minimize risk of crown rot. Tolerates some drought. • Landscape uses • Plant in dryish, rocky, shady areas of rock gardens (will grow in rocky crevices), native plant gardens or woodland areas. • Good for light, airy cover in drier areas than most ferns can handle. Liabilities • temperature ranging from 20 °C to 30 °C on average • slow growth, although this can be an asset Fact :- • decoction of the flowers • leaves and roots has been used to reduce fevers and pain Found In:- Massori,uk. Scientific name:- Asplenium platyneuron Family:- Aspleniaceae Order:- Polypodiale Class:- Polypodiopsida Kingdom:- PlantaePlatae ebony spleenwort
Ground cover Chrysogonum virginianum Habit and form • Height: 0.50 to 1.00 feet • Spread: 0.75 to 1.50 feet • Bloom Time: May to October • low-growing perennial which typically forms a foliage mat to 3-4” tall spreading to 18" wide or more • This perennial or semi-evergreen native plant grows strong in low mats Flowers • Each flower head resembles a yellow or golden star, and the stems have distinctive spreading, glandular hairs. It is the only species in this genus. • flower is about 1.5” inches in diameter, borne on flower stems. Culture • Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well- drained soils in part shade to full shade. • Prefers moist, acidic, organically rich soils in sun- dappled part shade • Medium to wet soils is the preference of these rhizomatous plant types Landscape uses • Ground cover for woodland gardens, native plant gardens or naturalized areas. • Edging for woodland paths. Also may be used in shaded areas of border fronts or rock gardens. • it is a great flowering. • great in rock gardens, shade gardens, and border fronts. Liabilities • temperature ranging from 10 °C to 35 °C on average • fast growers, but they also self-seed Fact : Found In: Eastern United States.,new york Scientific name: Chrysogonum virginianum Family: Asteraceae Order:Asterales Class: Kingdom:Plantae golden knee
Ground cover Cyrtomium falcatum Habit and form • Height: 1.00 to 2.00 feet • Spread: 2.00 to 3.00 feet • Bloom Description: Non-flowering • It grows from crevices, coastal cliffs, stream banks, rocky slopes, and other moist, stable areas. • evergreen fern become deciduous in colder climates Culture • Grow in moist, humus, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. Good soil drainage is essential to protect roots from rotting in winter. Crowns may be mulched with straw in winter. Landscape uses • Woodland areas and shaded areas of borders or rock gardens. Border for tree or shrub areas. May be grown as a houseplant. • ornamental plant in temperate climate gardens (zones 7 to 10) • popular as a house plant. Liabilities • Temperature in active growth period – min 10°C max 24°C (50-75°F) Found In: North America, Oceania Scientific name:- Cyrtomium falcatum Family:- Dryopteridaceae Order:- Polypodiales Kingdom:- Plantae japanese holly fern
Ground cover Daylily Habit and form • Height & spread: • Foliage clumps range from less than 1 foot to 3 feet tall. Flower scopes can be less than 1 foot to 6 feet tall, though most are 3 to 4 feet. • Shape-classic, graceful trumpet shape or they may have the slender, reaching petals of spider varieties Flowers • Sunny yellows and blushing pinks to deep purples and electric greens • Daylilies come in many shades of color Culture • Grow best when planted in full sun (6 hours/day), on moist, but well-drained soil. In hot climates, dark-colored cultivars require afternoon shade to help retain their color • Housand-year-old chinese paintings showing orange daylilies that are remarkably similar to the flowers that grace modern gardens Landscape uses • The flowers of most species open in early morning Use in garden. • groupings and mass plantings Liabilities • Daylilies can quickly spread into larger clumps • Daylilies are perennial plants Fact :-can be eaten and are used in Chinese kitchen Found In: North America China, Korea, and Japan. Scientific name: Daylily Family: Asphodelaceae Order:Asparagales Kingdom:Plantae Despite
Ground cover Ginger Habit and form • 3 to 4 feet tall. • 10 months to fully grow • 3ft dia of spread • Delicious plant Flowers • bract encloses a single, small, yellow-green and purple flower. • clusters of white and pink flower buds that bloom into yellow flowers. leaf • The leafy stems of ginger grow about a metre high. • The leaves are 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) long, elongate, alternate in two vertical rows, and arise from sheaths enwrapping the stem. • The flowers are in dense conelike spikes about 1 inch thick and 2 to 3 inches long Culture • grow best when planted in full sun (6 hours/day), on moist, but well-drained soil. • In hot climates, dark-colored cultivars require afternoon shade to help retain their color Landscape uses • The flowers of most species open in early morning. • use in garden. • groupings and mass plantings Liabilities • Ginger contains about 2 percent essential oil • The size of the ginger seed, called rhizome • Avoid over-watering your ginger Fact : india with 32% of the world total. Ginger can cause heartburn and other side effects Found in: China, nigeria, and nepal Scientific name: Ginger Family: Zingiberaceae Order:Zingiberales Kingdom:Plantae Despite
Shrub Grevillea juniperina Molonglo Habit and form • Width: - 1 ~ 3 metre • Height: - 0.4 ~ 0.8 metres • Evergreen • Low spreading ground cover • Needle-like green foliage Flowers • Golden flowers with light orange tones, that dot the plant from autumn through to spring • He flower heads, known as inflorescences, appear from winter to early summer and are red, orange or yellow. • Birds visit and pollinate the flowers • Capsule is 10–18 mm leaf • Light Green • The prickly leaves are generally stiff, and are 0.5–3.5 cm (1⁄4–1 3⁄8 in) long and 0.5–6 mm (1⁄32–1⁄4 in) wide Culture • Climate Zone-Warm temperate, Cool temperate, Mediterranean, Cool • grows generally on clay-based or alluvial soil Landscape uses • Erosion control, Fast growing • Attracts Wildlife-Bees, Nectar eating birds, Butterflies, Other insects Liabilities • It requires good drainage and a sunny location. • grows generally on clay-based or alluvial soil Found In:- Australia,,north america Scientific name: Grevillea juniperina Molonglo Family: Proteales Order:Gentianales Kingdom:Plantae Grevillea
Shrub Helianthemum nummularium 'Dazzler. Habit and form • Height: 12-24" • Spread: 12-24“ • low spreading evergreen perennial with small showy vivid red blooms in summer. • Evergreen Flowers • Garden jewels of silky magenta-red, • wild-rose-like blossoms sparkle amid the evergreen foliage. leaf • Light Green • The prickly leaves are generally stiff, and are 0.5–3.5 cm (1⁄4–1 3⁄8 in) long and 0.5–6 mm (1⁄32– 1⁄4 in) wide Culture • Attracts Butterflies • A choice plant for edging, borders, rock walls and in Container. Drought tolerant once established • Plants must have good winter drainage. Best grown in dry, alkaline, sandy well-drained soil in full sun. Landscape uses • Border • Container • Mass Planting Liabilities • It requires good drainage and a sunny location. • grows generally on clay-based or alluvial soill • winter injury and twig dieback • late to leaf out in spring Found In: Arlington, Washington Arlington Heights, Washington Scientific name: Helianthemum nummularium 'Dazzler Family: Cistaceae Order:Malvales Kingdom:Plantae rock-rose
Shrub Gardenia augusta. Habit and form • evergreen flowering plant. • It reaches 1.8 to 2.5 m (6–8 ft) high and wide. • Evergreen Flowers • greyish bark and dark green, shiny, evergreen leaves with prominent veins, and white, large, funnel-shaped flowers blooming in summer and autumn -and among the most strongly fragrant of all flowers. • The leaves are opposite, arranged in whorls, thick, lustrous • The flowers are at the top of the branches, very fragrant, often white, shaped in tubes or funnels. Leaf • dark green, shiny, evergreen leaves with prominent veins. It is characterized by a rounded habit with very dense branches with opposite leaves, lanceolate-oblong, leathery or gathered in groups on the same node and by a dark green, shiny and slightly waxy foliage. • Light Green • The prickly leaves are generally stiff, and are 0.5–3.5 cm (1⁄4–1 3⁄8 in) long and 0.5–6 mm (1⁄32– 1⁄4 in) wide Culture • It requires good drainage and a sunny location Landscape uses • It is widely used as a garden plant in warm, temperate and subtropical gardens. • It can be used as a hedge. Liabilities • The latter has a large upright habit and has been a popular variety good for hedging Fact : • The fruit has crocin which is used as a yellow dye, • which is used for clothes and food. • traditional Chinese medicine Found In: Southern China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Myanmar, India and Bangladesh Scientific name: Gardenia augusta. Family: Rubiaceae Order:Gentianales Kingdom:Plantae jasmine
Shrub Goldenrod Habit and form Over 5 feet tall more than 100 different species of goldenrod Life Span: Perennial Evergreen Flowers Golden-yellow. flower heads are more cylinder-like, as well. flower head consists of 9 to 17 yellow ray flowers surrounding fewer than 10 yellow disk flowers. Flower heads are less that 1/8-inch wide. Leaf Flat, Thin Leaf Between the Length of a Credit Card and a Writing- Pen Edge of Leaf: Serrated Leaves are alternate (1 leaf per node), narrow, lance-shaped, tapered at both ends, sharply toothed around the edge, hairless on the upper surface, and hairy beneath especially on the veins trunk Stem (or Trunk) Diameter: Between The Diameter of a Pencil and a Broom- HandleLight Green Fruit Single-seeded fruits are orange, approximately 1/20 inch long, and tipped with a tuft of white hairs (pappus). Culture Flowers are crowded onto numerous backward-curved stalks that originate at a central axis and are arranged more or less horizontally Landscape uses It is widely used as a garden plant in warm, temperate and subtropical gardens. It can be used as a hedge. Liabilities The latter has a large upright habit and has been a popular variety good for hedging Fact : • used as a supplement for improving urinary health and reducing inflammation. Found In: North America Scientific name: Gardenia augusta. Family: Rubiaceae Order:Gentianales Kingdom:Plantae Canada goldenrod
Shrub Aster Habit and form • Evergreen • height -8 inches to 8 feet • September’s birth flowers Flowers • starry-shaped flower heads that range in color from white to blue to purple. • lowering period: August to October, rarely until November • flower color: white, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple, blue Leaf • dark green, shiny, evergreen leaves with prominent veins. • It is characterized by a rounded habit with very dense branches with opposite leaves • dark green, shiny and slightly waxy foliage. • Light Green • The prickly leaves are generally stiff, and are 0.5–3.5 cm (1⁄4–1 3⁄8 in) long and 0.5–6 mm (1⁄32–1⁄4 in) wide Culture • hybrid varieties available in showy pinks, blues, and purples • attract bees and butterflies • A minimum distance of 30 cm should be maintained between the individual perennials. Landscape uses • the plant is versatile and can be used in many places—borders, rock gardens, or wildflower gardens, to name a few • ornamental plants have already faded, the colorful white wood asters have their great appearance. • best suited for white wood asters. •Fact : • The name “aster” comes from the Ancient Greek word for “star”a reference to the plant’s star- shaped flowers. Found In: 600 species in Eurasia and North America Scientific name: Aster. Family: Asteraceae Order:Asterales Kingdom:Plantae perennial flowering plants
NOTE – RAM SIR TOLD TO ME TO COVER SOME CREEPERS EXAMLES ALSO
Creepers Cucumis sativus Habit and form • annual climber growing up to 2 m • roots in the ground and grows up trellises Flowers • Yellow flowers • 3-5 cm in dia. • Looks like stars in shape fruit • The fruit is roughly cylindrical, elongated with tapered ends, and may be as large as 60 cm long and 10 cm in diameter • crisp texture and juiciness. • it is very watery Culture • originated on the Indian subcontinent. Cucumbers are members of the cucurbit family and are related to gourds, gherkins, pumpkins, squash, and watermelon. • Cucumbers are now grown throughout the world using fields or greenhouse culture Landscape uses • Use for vegetable • Uses • common ingredient of salads • Gardening purpose • Fact :- • eaten as a vegetable • Found In:- • India,us,china ,etc. Scientific name: Cucumis sativus Family: Cucurbitaceae Order:Cucurbitales Kingdom:Plantae Cucumber, khira
Creepers Clitoria ternatea Habit and form • Type: Evergreen plant • Care: Easily care and maintained • Sutable: Outdoor & Shaded Area • vine plant. It is also applied as a lawn decoration due to its attractive flowers. • This plant grows well in both full sun and shade. Flowers • Delicate foliage and dangling blue flowers with yellow cores make blue pea vine a popular herbaceous plant. • blue-shaded flowers appear along the viny stems alone or in pairs. leaf • The leaves are compound, made up of five to seven small, oval leaflets that are light green with a hint of blue. Culture • This plant attracts birds, bees and butterflies Landscape uses • It can also be used for hanging basket or as a specimen container plant with a support to decorate home garden and balcony. • The plant is used for ornamental purpose Uses • :Decoration and Purpose • planted in parks and gardens for beauty. Scientific name: Clitoria ternatea Family: Fabaceae Order:Fabales Kingdom:Plantae Aparajita Creeper Uses
Creepers Hedera Habit and form • Evergreen • Exceeding 5–20 cm height • Growth of approximately 50 feet. • Grows faster and the blooming season is june to august. Leaf/fruit • The green leaves have a tint of red when they first appear. • Everal cultivated varieties, with smaller leaves and shorter tendrils, have been developed to provide denser coverage. • The fruit is a greenish-black, dark purple or (rarely) yellow berry 5–10 mm diameter with one to five seed Culture • This plant attracts birds, bees and butterflies • The seeds are dispersed by birds which eat the berries. Landscape uses • Covering vine for walls, fences, and trunks of large trees. Uses • :Decoration and purpose • Planted in parks and gardens for beauty. FOUND IN • Central and southern europe, • macaronesia, northwestern africa and across central-southern asia • east to japan • taiwan. Scientific name: Hedera Family: Araliaceae Order:Apiales Kingdom:Plantae ivy Uses

5tree,5shrubs,5ground cover,5creepers

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5tree,5shrubs,5ground cover,5creepers