SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 20
GREEN CHEMISTRY
       with
ZEOLITE CATALYST
   Chemical industry has its share in polluting
    the environment and today it has realized
    that the time has come to make the industry
    more and more efficient not only in terms of
    profit and yield, but more accountable in
    terms of pollution abatement and eco-
    friendliness
   This has led to term GREEN CHEMISTRY
   Traditionally,organic synthesis is highly
    logical, but highly inefficient . This situation
    was allowed to continue mainly because
Fuel cells for cellular phones
Oxidation cracking process –
 formation ethylene
The synthesis of ibuprofen
Safer marine antifouling
 compound “sea-nine”
Technology eliminating CFC
   Zeolites are crystalline aluminosilicates with
    exchangeable cations
   The cations can be exchanged with protons that
    make them acidic solids
   Si:Al ratio can vary in zeolites from 1 to infinity
   No.of acidic sites decreases with increase in the
    Si:Al ratio
   Strength of the acidic sites increases with the Si:Al
    ratio
   There are also Lewis acid sites(tri-coordinated Al)
   They have micro-pores of entry port size varying
    from about 3 to 12A
   Zeolites are formed by oxygen-sharing T(Si or Al)
    atoms, each T atom linked to four oxygen
    making tetrahedra
   These tetrahedra are linked to form rings
    containing equal no. of oxygen and silicon
    atoms
   The rings share common oxygen(or silicon)
    forming different polyhedra
   The polyhedra then join by sharing common
    oxygen(or silicon) forming the three dimensional
    net work structure giving rise to pores
   The pores may be all in one direction or many
    run in several directions
 Reductionof atmospheric oxides of
 nitrogen(NOx)

 Cutting   emission of VOCs

 Process   improvements in CPI.
IMPROVING
ZEOLITE
PERFORMANCE
CONCLUSION
SHAMJITHA.C

SALMANUL FARIS
SRUTHY.K.P
SHAMINI
SUFAIRA
SHAFEENA
MUHAMMED ASLAM
Green chemistry shamjidha

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

Chapter 3 Alkenes and Alkynes
Chapter 3 Alkenes and AlkynesChapter 3 Alkenes and Alkynes
Chapter 3 Alkenes and Alkyneselfisusanti
 
06 - Alkyl Halides ,Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Wade 7th
06 - Alkyl Halides ,Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Wade 7th06 - Alkyl Halides ,Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Wade 7th
06 - Alkyl Halides ,Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Wade 7thNattawut Huayyai
 
08 - Reactions of Alkenes - Wade 7th
08 - Reactions of Alkenes - Wade 7th08 - Reactions of Alkenes - Wade 7th
08 - Reactions of Alkenes - Wade 7thNattawut Huayyai
 
Green chemistry, Its Applications and Benefits
Green chemistry, Its Applications and BenefitsGreen chemistry, Its Applications and Benefits
Green chemistry, Its Applications and BenefitsAmit Amola
 
Introduction to green chemistry
Introduction to green chemistryIntroduction to green chemistry
Introduction to green chemistryBaliram Musale
 
Alkenes ppt slides
Alkenes ppt slidesAlkenes ppt slides
Alkenes ppt slideslerangeline
 
GREEN CHEMISTRY
GREEN CHEMISTRYGREEN CHEMISTRY
GREEN CHEMISTRYNaveen R
 
Green chem original ppt
Green chem original pptGreen chem original ppt
Green chem original pptgodhabadhri
 
Microwave assisted organic synthesis
Microwave assisted organic synthesisMicrowave assisted organic synthesis
Microwave assisted organic synthesisRahul Pandit
 

Destacado (17)

Chapter 3 Alkenes and Alkynes
Chapter 3 Alkenes and AlkynesChapter 3 Alkenes and Alkynes
Chapter 3 Alkenes and Alkynes
 
06 - Alkyl Halides ,Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Wade 7th
06 - Alkyl Halides ,Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Wade 7th06 - Alkyl Halides ,Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Wade 7th
06 - Alkyl Halides ,Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Wade 7th
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
08 - Reactions of Alkenes - Wade 7th
08 - Reactions of Alkenes - Wade 7th08 - Reactions of Alkenes - Wade 7th
08 - Reactions of Alkenes - Wade 7th
 
Green chemistry aswathy
Green chemistry aswathyGreen chemistry aswathy
Green chemistry aswathy
 
Green chemistry, Its Applications and Benefits
Green chemistry, Its Applications and BenefitsGreen chemistry, Its Applications and Benefits
Green chemistry, Its Applications and Benefits
 
Introduction to green chemistry
Introduction to green chemistryIntroduction to green chemistry
Introduction to green chemistry
 
Green Chemistry
Green ChemistryGreen Chemistry
Green Chemistry
 
Alkenes ppt slides
Alkenes ppt slidesAlkenes ppt slides
Alkenes ppt slides
 
Alkanes
AlkanesAlkanes
Alkanes
 
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
HYDROGEN PEROXIDEHYDROGEN PEROXIDE
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
 
GREEN CHEMISTRY
GREEN CHEMISTRYGREEN CHEMISTRY
GREEN CHEMISTRY
 
Green chem original ppt
Green chem original pptGreen chem original ppt
Green chem original ppt
 
Green chemistry (GLT SBM)
Green chemistry (GLT SBM)Green chemistry (GLT SBM)
Green chemistry (GLT SBM)
 
Green chemistry
Green chemistryGreen chemistry
Green chemistry
 
Microwave assisted organic synthesis
Microwave assisted organic synthesisMicrowave assisted organic synthesis
Microwave assisted organic synthesis
 
Chapter 3 Alkenes
Chapter 3 AlkenesChapter 3 Alkenes
Chapter 3 Alkenes
 

Similar a Green chemistry shamjidha

Introduction to Silicone Chemistry
Introduction to Silicone ChemistryIntroduction to Silicone Chemistry
Introduction to Silicone ChemistrySridhar R
 
Chemistry assignment i
Chemistry assignment iChemistry assignment i
Chemistry assignment iAhmed Hanie
 
Polysiloxanes,... preparation and properties by Dr. Salma Amir
Polysiloxanes,... preparation and properties by Dr. Salma AmirPolysiloxanes,... preparation and properties by Dr. Salma Amir
Polysiloxanes,... preparation and properties by Dr. Salma Amirsalmaamir2
 
Paperboard having a water repellent coating
Paperboard having a water repellent coatingPaperboard having a water repellent coating
Paperboard having a water repellent coatingVadivel A
 
silicone and their application
 silicone and their application silicone and their application
silicone and their applicationsushilkumarranjan
 
Silica Aerogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Applications, and Recent Advanc...
Silica Aerogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Applications,  and Recent Advanc...Silica Aerogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Applications,  and Recent Advanc...
Silica Aerogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Applications, and Recent Advanc...Adib Bin Rashid
 
Catalyzed disproportionation of chlorosilanes
Catalyzed disproportionation of chlorosilanesCatalyzed disproportionation of chlorosilanes
Catalyzed disproportionation of chlorosilanesLarryColeman3
 
Peculiar water environment in a hydrate
Peculiar water environment in a hydratePeculiar water environment in a hydrate
Peculiar water environment in a hydrateDr. sreeremya S
 
Aeration & agitation
Aeration & agitationAeration & agitation
Aeration & agitation151212345
 
Aeration & agitation in fermentation
Aeration & agitation in fermentationAeration & agitation in fermentation
Aeration & agitation in fermentation151212345
 
Z014 chemistry of_silicon_(z14)
Z014 chemistry of_silicon_(z14)Z014 chemistry of_silicon_(z14)
Z014 chemistry of_silicon_(z14)vincentaugo
 
Thomann2015 dissertation
Thomann2015 dissertationThomann2015 dissertation
Thomann2015 dissertationOlivier Thomann
 
PPT on "Silicones" by Deepak rawal, Speciality polymers
PPT on "Silicones" by Deepak rawal, Speciality polymersPPT on "Silicones" by Deepak rawal, Speciality polymers
PPT on "Silicones" by Deepak rawal, Speciality polymersDeepak Rawal
 

Similar a Green chemistry shamjidha (20)

Aerogel.pdf
Aerogel.pdfAerogel.pdf
Aerogel.pdf
 
123713AB lecture06
123713AB lecture06123713AB lecture06
123713AB lecture06
 
akylation
akylation akylation
akylation
 
Introduction to Silicone Chemistry
Introduction to Silicone ChemistryIntroduction to Silicone Chemistry
Introduction to Silicone Chemistry
 
Chemistry assignment i
Chemistry assignment iChemistry assignment i
Chemistry assignment i
 
Polysiloxanes,... preparation and properties by Dr. Salma Amir
Polysiloxanes,... preparation and properties by Dr. Salma AmirPolysiloxanes,... preparation and properties by Dr. Salma Amir
Polysiloxanes,... preparation and properties by Dr. Salma Amir
 
Paperboard having a water repellent coating
Paperboard having a water repellent coatingPaperboard having a water repellent coating
Paperboard having a water repellent coating
 
silicone and their application
 silicone and their application silicone and their application
silicone and their application
 
Silica Aerogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Applications, and Recent Advanc...
Silica Aerogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Applications,  and Recent Advanc...Silica Aerogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Applications,  and Recent Advanc...
Silica Aerogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Applications, and Recent Advanc...
 
Chemistry of-the-atmosphere-3-v2.0
Chemistry of-the-atmosphere-3-v2.0Chemistry of-the-atmosphere-3-v2.0
Chemistry of-the-atmosphere-3-v2.0
 
Click chemistry
Click chemistryClick chemistry
Click chemistry
 
Catalyzed disproportionation of chlorosilanes
Catalyzed disproportionation of chlorosilanesCatalyzed disproportionation of chlorosilanes
Catalyzed disproportionation of chlorosilanes
 
Silicones
SiliconesSilicones
Silicones
 
Peculiar water environment in a hydrate
Peculiar water environment in a hydratePeculiar water environment in a hydrate
Peculiar water environment in a hydrate
 
Aeration & agitation
Aeration & agitationAeration & agitation
Aeration & agitation
 
Aeration & agitation in fermentation
Aeration & agitation in fermentationAeration & agitation in fermentation
Aeration & agitation in fermentation
 
Z014 chemistry of_silicon_(z14)
Z014 chemistry of_silicon_(z14)Z014 chemistry of_silicon_(z14)
Z014 chemistry of_silicon_(z14)
 
CAN catalyst in Organic Chemistry
CAN catalyst in Organic ChemistryCAN catalyst in Organic Chemistry
CAN catalyst in Organic Chemistry
 
Thomann2015 dissertation
Thomann2015 dissertationThomann2015 dissertation
Thomann2015 dissertation
 
PPT on "Silicones" by Deepak rawal, Speciality polymers
PPT on "Silicones" by Deepak rawal, Speciality polymersPPT on "Silicones" by Deepak rawal, Speciality polymers
PPT on "Silicones" by Deepak rawal, Speciality polymers
 

Más de chemistrymespni

Effective transportation and translocation of therapeutic molecules using sui...
Effective transportation and translocation of therapeutic molecules using sui...Effective transportation and translocation of therapeutic molecules using sui...
Effective transportation and translocation of therapeutic molecules using sui...chemistrymespni
 
Green chemistry haneesha
Green chemistry haneeshaGreen chemistry haneesha
Green chemistry haneeshachemistrymespni
 
Atomic structure iit key
Atomic structure iit keyAtomic structure iit key
Atomic structure iit keychemistrymespni
 
Research in india by dr. surendran parambadath
Research in india by dr. surendran parambadathResearch in india by dr. surendran parambadath
Research in india by dr. surendran parambadathchemistrymespni
 
International year of chemistry 2011
International year of chemistry 2011International year of chemistry 2011
International year of chemistry 2011chemistrymespni
 
The magic wings of chemistry by dr. surendran parambadath
The magic wings of chemistry by dr. surendran parambadathThe magic wings of chemistry by dr. surendran parambadath
The magic wings of chemistry by dr. surendran parambadathchemistrymespni
 

Más de chemistrymespni (13)

Effective transportation and translocation of therapeutic molecules using sui...
Effective transportation and translocation of therapeutic molecules using sui...Effective transportation and translocation of therapeutic molecules using sui...
Effective transportation and translocation of therapeutic molecules using sui...
 
Green chemistry sruthy
Green chemistry sruthyGreen chemistry sruthy
Green chemistry sruthy
 
Green chemistry nimisha
Green chemistry nimishaGreen chemistry nimisha
Green chemistry nimisha
 
Green chemistry haneesha
Green chemistry haneeshaGreen chemistry haneesha
Green chemistry haneesha
 
Green chemistry durga
Green chemistry durgaGreen chemistry durga
Green chemistry durga
 
Green chemistry vimal
Green chemistry vimalGreen chemistry vimal
Green chemistry vimal
 
Atomic structure iit key
Atomic structure iit keyAtomic structure iit key
Atomic structure iit key
 
Research in india by dr. surendran parambadath
Research in india by dr. surendran parambadathResearch in india by dr. surendran parambadath
Research in india by dr. surendran parambadath
 
International year of chemistry 2011
International year of chemistry 2011International year of chemistry 2011
International year of chemistry 2011
 
The magic wings of chemistry by dr. surendran parambadath
The magic wings of chemistry by dr. surendran parambadathThe magic wings of chemistry by dr. surendran parambadath
The magic wings of chemistry by dr. surendran parambadath
 
Green chemistry - manju
Green chemistry - manjuGreen chemistry - manju
Green chemistry - manju
 
Green chemistry shamna
Green chemistry shamnaGreen chemistry shamna
Green chemistry shamna
 
Green chemistry nikhil
Green chemistry nikhilGreen chemistry nikhil
Green chemistry nikhil
 

Último

TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docxTEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docxruthvilladarez
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptxPresentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptxRosabel UA
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Projectjordimapav
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemChristalin Nelson
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docxEMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docxElton John Embodo
 
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsThe Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfErwinPantujan2
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 

Último (20)

TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docxTEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
 
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTAParadigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptxPresentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
 
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptxINCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operational
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management System
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docxEMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsThe Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 

Green chemistry shamjidha

  • 1.
  • 2. GREEN CHEMISTRY with ZEOLITE CATALYST
  • 3.
  • 4. Chemical industry has its share in polluting the environment and today it has realized that the time has come to make the industry more and more efficient not only in terms of profit and yield, but more accountable in terms of pollution abatement and eco- friendliness  This has led to term GREEN CHEMISTRY  Traditionally,organic synthesis is highly logical, but highly inefficient . This situation was allowed to continue mainly because
  • 5. Fuel cells for cellular phones Oxidation cracking process – formation ethylene The synthesis of ibuprofen Safer marine antifouling compound “sea-nine” Technology eliminating CFC
  • 6.
  • 7. Zeolites are crystalline aluminosilicates with exchangeable cations  The cations can be exchanged with protons that make them acidic solids  Si:Al ratio can vary in zeolites from 1 to infinity  No.of acidic sites decreases with increase in the Si:Al ratio  Strength of the acidic sites increases with the Si:Al ratio  There are also Lewis acid sites(tri-coordinated Al)  They have micro-pores of entry port size varying from about 3 to 12A
  • 8. Zeolites are formed by oxygen-sharing T(Si or Al) atoms, each T atom linked to four oxygen making tetrahedra  These tetrahedra are linked to form rings containing equal no. of oxygen and silicon atoms  The rings share common oxygen(or silicon) forming different polyhedra  The polyhedra then join by sharing common oxygen(or silicon) forming the three dimensional net work structure giving rise to pores  The pores may be all in one direction or many run in several directions
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.  Reductionof atmospheric oxides of nitrogen(NOx)  Cutting emission of VOCs  Process improvements in CPI.