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EVIDENCE BASED PARENTING
PROGRAMMES AND SOCIAL INCLUSION
SEPTEMBER 2012




The Strengthening Families
  Programme 10-14 (UK)
      Debby Allen and Lindsey Coombes
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
    PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)

   My Strong Family Centre and the SFP10-14(UK)
   Overview of the Strengthening Families Programme
   A substance misuse programme?
   Reducing risk and building protective factors
   How it all ‘fits together’
   Research findings
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
     PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)


                         Evidence based programme

    Programme that builds                             Culturally adapted
    sustainability                                    for the UK


A UK wide network of              My Strong              Highly qualified,
SFP10-14 facilitators            Family Centre           experienced trainers




    Expert guidance in setting            Provide comprehensive
    up and establishing                   advice on all aspects of
    programme delivery                    working with families
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
     PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)

         SFP 10-14 (UK) development in the UK resulted from high quality
         scientific research studies from Iowa State University in the United
         States that examined the original US programme effectiveness



                                                               My Strong Family Centre,
The SFP10-14(UK) is                                            which is based in the
an evidenced based                                             School of Health and
programme, which                                               Social Care at Oxford
has been highlighted             SFP 10-14(UK)                 Brookes University has the
and recognised by                                              sole license to adapt and
bodies such as:                                                develop the SFP 10-14



National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
Department for Children Families and Schools (DfE)
Children's Workforce Development Council
World Health Organisation (WHO)
Alcohol Education and Research Council (AERC)
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
      PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)

                Original research was funded by the Home Office,
                Alcohol Education Research Council, Diageo




We have trained over                                       Following adaptation the
1,600 practitioners UK                                     DCSF (DfE) funded us to
wide. The programme            My Strong                   deliver the programme to
is also running in            Family Centre                FIPs across the UK
Scotland, Northern
Ireland and Wales (and
we are involved with a
larger European study)

                                       Subsequent funding has been from NAPP
                                       (PEIPs), multiple LAs, and the CWDC
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
       PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)

                  SFP 10-14 (UK) is a 7-week evidence based programme
                  to help families with young people aged 10-14 to
                  prepare for teenage years




                                                            SFP 10-14 (UK) has seven
                                                            two hour sessions for parents
                                       SFP                  and young people. Parents
Three SFP10-14(UK)                  10-14 (UK)
trained facilitators are                                    and youth meet separately for
required to facilitate the                                  the first hour, then spend the
programme (+ helper                                         second hour together in family
support as appropriate)                                     activities.



                              Group size can range from about 8 to 13 families,
                              for a total of 20 to 30 individuals
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
   PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)

                         The SFP is a whole family
                         approach that aims to:



                                                     Reduce alcohol and
Objectives are to:                                   substance misuse and other
 Increase parenting
                                  SFP                behaviour problems during
  skills                                             adolescence
 Build life skills in         10-14 (UK)
  young people
 Strengthen family
  bonds                                         This is achieved through
                                                improved skills in nurturing and
                                                child management by parents
                                                and improved interpersonal and
                                                personal competencies
                                                amongst young people
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
       PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)


                      A substance misuse programme?




In the process, it
recommends itself not just                       …by defocusing almost
(or not even) primarily as       SFP             entirely from substance
a substance misuse                               misuse to concentrate
programme, but as a           10-14 (UK)
                                                 instead on the processes
generic approach of equal                        which sustain family life
interest to mental health,                       and promote healthy
crime prevention,                                development
education, child welfare
and family services.
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
        PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)


                   Reducing risk and building protective factors


And the ‘family process                                       The biopsychosocial
model’ which theorises that                                   vulnerability model, which
the impact of ‘economic                                       suggests that the skills and
stress’ on parents and its           SFP                      resources possessed by
subsequent effects on
mental health wellbeing,          10-14 (UK)                  families can ‘buffer’ other
                                                              stresses (e.g. conflicts
can have negative impacts                                     within the family)
on parenting, which in turn
has implications for young
people

                                Kumpfer’s and Richardson’s resiliency model, which is
                                concerned with ‘protective processes’, and the nurturing
                                of life skills in young people in areas such as managing
                                emotions, planning and solving problems
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
      PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)


                              How it Works:


                                                        Parent Sessions
Family Sessions that                                    consisting of
use specially designed                                  presentations,
games and projects to                                   role-plays, group
increase family                  SFP                    discussions, and other
bonding, build positive       10-14 (UK)                skill-building activities
communication skills,
and facilitate learning to
solve problems
together

                             Youth Sessions that engage each youth in small
                             and large group discussions, learning games,
                             group skill practice, and social bonding activities
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
    PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)


                     Having dreams and goals for the future

The parent and family                              In week 1 the young people
sessions are used to                               think about their hopes and
support and reinforce                              aspirations for future
the activities in the youth
session
                                    SFP
                                 10-14 (UK)
                                                   In week 3 the young people
In weeks 5+6 the young
                                                   learn about stress, how it makes
people use role play to practice
                                                   them feel and how they can
steps to keep them out of trouble.
                                                   manage it in ways that do not get
They think back to week 1 and consider
                                                   them into trouble
the goals and dreams they may not
reach if they get into trouble with drugs
and alcohol – or any other trouble,
shoplifting etc.
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)




Discussing goals and dreams for     Simply playing and having fun
the future




Learning to listen to one another   Strengths based family trees
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
    PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)


    Studies showed that young people, who participated in the
    programme are significantly less likely to have problems with:




The difference
                                                        alcohol, substance use,
between the two
                                                        aggressive and hostile
groups (SFP 10-14              SFP                      behaviour, truancy,
group and control
group) becomes more         10-14 (UK)                  cheating, peer pressure
significant over the
                                                        They also have improved
years, up to four years
                                                        school attendance and
after the intervention
                                                        attainment
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)

Lifetime alcohol use without parental permission:
At the 8th grade, young people who attended the SFP10-14 showed a
49% relative reduction in alcohol use and at 10th grade, a 32% relative
reduction in alcohol use compared to those in the control group (p<.01)
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)

Lifetime Marijuana Use:
Young people who attended the SFP10-14 were 53% less likely than
those in the control group to use marijuana at a follow-up evaluation
four years later.
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)

Cigarette Use:
Young people who attended the programme were approximately half
as likely as those in the control group to smoke cigarettes at follow-up
evaluations two years and four years later.
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES
PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)


All research publications are available on request:
dallen@brookes.ac.uk
Please feel free to contact me at that address for any other information
you would like


Key publications and more information can be
found on the website: www.mystrongfamily.co.uk

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Strengthening Families 10-14 Workshop

  • 1. EVIDENCE BASED PARENTING PROGRAMMES AND SOCIAL INCLUSION SEPTEMBER 2012 The Strengthening Families Programme 10-14 (UK) Debby Allen and Lindsey Coombes
  • 2. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK)  My Strong Family Centre and the SFP10-14(UK)  Overview of the Strengthening Families Programme  A substance misuse programme?  Reducing risk and building protective factors  How it all ‘fits together’  Research findings
  • 3. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Evidence based programme Programme that builds Culturally adapted sustainability for the UK A UK wide network of My Strong Highly qualified, SFP10-14 facilitators Family Centre experienced trainers Expert guidance in setting Provide comprehensive up and establishing advice on all aspects of programme delivery working with families
  • 4. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) SFP 10-14 (UK) development in the UK resulted from high quality scientific research studies from Iowa State University in the United States that examined the original US programme effectiveness My Strong Family Centre, The SFP10-14(UK) is which is based in the an evidenced based School of Health and programme, which Social Care at Oxford has been highlighted SFP 10-14(UK) Brookes University has the and recognised by sole license to adapt and bodies such as: develop the SFP 10-14 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Department for Children Families and Schools (DfE) Children's Workforce Development Council World Health Organisation (WHO) Alcohol Education and Research Council (AERC)
  • 5. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Original research was funded by the Home Office, Alcohol Education Research Council, Diageo We have trained over Following adaptation the 1,600 practitioners UK DCSF (DfE) funded us to wide. The programme My Strong deliver the programme to is also running in Family Centre FIPs across the UK Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales (and we are involved with a larger European study) Subsequent funding has been from NAPP (PEIPs), multiple LAs, and the CWDC
  • 6. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) SFP 10-14 (UK) is a 7-week evidence based programme to help families with young people aged 10-14 to prepare for teenage years SFP 10-14 (UK) has seven two hour sessions for parents SFP and young people. Parents Three SFP10-14(UK) 10-14 (UK) trained facilitators are and youth meet separately for required to facilitate the the first hour, then spend the programme (+ helper second hour together in family support as appropriate) activities. Group size can range from about 8 to 13 families, for a total of 20 to 30 individuals
  • 7. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) The SFP is a whole family approach that aims to: Reduce alcohol and Objectives are to: substance misuse and other  Increase parenting SFP behaviour problems during skills adolescence  Build life skills in 10-14 (UK) young people  Strengthen family bonds This is achieved through improved skills in nurturing and child management by parents and improved interpersonal and personal competencies amongst young people
  • 8. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) A substance misuse programme? In the process, it recommends itself not just …by defocusing almost (or not even) primarily as SFP entirely from substance a substance misuse misuse to concentrate programme, but as a 10-14 (UK) instead on the processes generic approach of equal which sustain family life interest to mental health, and promote healthy crime prevention, development education, child welfare and family services.
  • 9. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Reducing risk and building protective factors And the ‘family process The biopsychosocial model’ which theorises that vulnerability model, which the impact of ‘economic suggests that the skills and stress’ on parents and its SFP resources possessed by subsequent effects on mental health wellbeing, 10-14 (UK) families can ‘buffer’ other stresses (e.g. conflicts can have negative impacts within the family) on parenting, which in turn has implications for young people Kumpfer’s and Richardson’s resiliency model, which is concerned with ‘protective processes’, and the nurturing of life skills in young people in areas such as managing emotions, planning and solving problems
  • 10. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) How it Works: Parent Sessions Family Sessions that consisting of use specially designed presentations, games and projects to role-plays, group increase family SFP discussions, and other bonding, build positive 10-14 (UK) skill-building activities communication skills, and facilitate learning to solve problems together Youth Sessions that engage each youth in small and large group discussions, learning games, group skill practice, and social bonding activities
  • 11. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Having dreams and goals for the future The parent and family In week 1 the young people sessions are used to think about their hopes and support and reinforce aspirations for future the activities in the youth session SFP 10-14 (UK) In week 3 the young people In weeks 5+6 the young learn about stress, how it makes people use role play to practice them feel and how they can steps to keep them out of trouble. manage it in ways that do not get They think back to week 1 and consider them into trouble the goals and dreams they may not reach if they get into trouble with drugs and alcohol – or any other trouble, shoplifting etc.
  • 12. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Discussing goals and dreams for Simply playing and having fun the future Learning to listen to one another Strengths based family trees
  • 13. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Studies showed that young people, who participated in the programme are significantly less likely to have problems with: The difference alcohol, substance use, between the two aggressive and hostile groups (SFP 10-14 SFP behaviour, truancy, group and control group) becomes more 10-14 (UK) cheating, peer pressure significant over the They also have improved years, up to four years school attendance and after the intervention attainment
  • 14. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Lifetime alcohol use without parental permission: At the 8th grade, young people who attended the SFP10-14 showed a 49% relative reduction in alcohol use and at 10th grade, a 32% relative reduction in alcohol use compared to those in the control group (p<.01)
  • 15. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Lifetime Marijuana Use: Young people who attended the SFP10-14 were 53% less likely than those in the control group to use marijuana at a follow-up evaluation four years later.
  • 16. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) Cigarette Use: Young people who attended the programme were approximately half as likely as those in the control group to smoke cigarettes at follow-up evaluations two years and four years later.
  • 17. STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAMME 10-14 (UK) All research publications are available on request: dallen@brookes.ac.uk Please feel free to contact me at that address for any other information you would like Key publications and more information can be found on the website: www.mystrongfamily.co.uk