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C12 U1 Project past perfect. (revised)(this is it)

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The document discusses the past perfect tense. It begins by reviewing the present perfect tense, noting that it uses the auxiliary verb "have" and expresses actions that occurred at unspecified times in the past or began in the past and continue in the present. It then explains that the past perfect uses the past form of "have", which is "had", along with the past participle of the main verb, and that it expresses two past actions where one occurred before the other. Examples are provided that show one action in the past perfect occurring prior to another past action.

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THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this…
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb. Before studying PAST PERFECT, let´s review PRESENT PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb. PRESENT PERFECT have/has + verb in past Participle
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb. PRESENT PERFECT have/has + verb in past Participle I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años)
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb. PRESENT PERFECT have/has + verb in past Participle I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises)
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES - We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES - We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc Example: I have seen that movie before.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES - We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc Example: I have seen that movie before. - We also use the Present Perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," "since Tuesday,” etc; are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES - We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc Example: I have seen that movie before. - We also use the Present Perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," "since Tuesday,” etc; are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect. Example: She has been in England for six months.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) PRESENT PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. PRESENT PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative Present Perfect Tenses: Negative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. I haven’t studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo no he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary hasn’t been to different countries. (Mary no ha estado en diferentes paises) PRESENT PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative Present Perfect Tenses: Negative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. I haven’t studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo no he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary hasn’t been to different countries. (Mary no ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in negative form. PRESENT PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative Present Perfect Tenses: Negative Present Perfect Tenses: Interrogative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. I haven’t studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo no he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary hasn’t been to different countries. (Mary no ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in negative form. Have you studied Chinese for 8 years? (¿Has estudiado Chino por 8 años?) Has Mary been to different countries? (¿Ha Mary estado en diferentes paises?) PRESENT PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative Present Perfect Tenses: Negative Present Perfect Tenses: Interrogative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. I haven’t studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo no he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary hasn’t been to different countries. (Mary no ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in negative form. Have you studied Chinese for 8 years? (¿Has estudiado Chino por 8 años?) Has Mary been to different countries? (¿Ha Mary estado en diferentes paises?) The auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” goes before the subject/person. PRESENT PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT …the PAST PERFECT is very similar in many ways…
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza)
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle Jane
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera)
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando él llegó a casa, ella había empezado a cocinar la sena)
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando él llegó a casa, ella había empezado a cocinar la sena)
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera)
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) Every sentencehastwo actions! Every sentencehastwo actions!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) Every sentencehastwo actions! Every sentencehastwo actions! Both actionsarein thepast! Both actionsarein thepast!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) Every sentencehastwo actions! Every sentencehastwo actions! Both actionsarein thepast! Both actionsarein thepast! Oneaction happened beforetheother! Oneaction happened beforetheother!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?…
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions! • Oneaction happened beforetheother!Oneaction happened beforetheother!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions! • Oneaction happened beforetheother!Oneaction happened beforetheother! First (Action 1): She ate half a pizza.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions! • Oneaction happened beforetheother!Oneaction happened beforetheother! First (Action 1): She ate half a pizza. Then (Action 2): I took the picture.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions! • Oneaction happened beforetheother!Oneaction happened beforetheother! First (Action 1): She ate half a pizza. Then (Action 2): I took the picture. Both actionsarein theBoth actionsarein the past!past!
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECT
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened first
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened firstThis action happened second.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened firstThis action happened second. The action that happened second, goes in SIMPLE PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened firstThis action happened second. The action that happened first goes in PAST PEREFECT The action that happened second, goes in SIMPLE PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened firstThis action happened second. The action that happened first goes in PAST PEREFECT The action that happened second, goes in SIMPLE PAST. The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? What tense is the first action? Past Perfect The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? What tense is the first action? Past Perfect What tense is the second action? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? What tense is the first action? Past Perfect What tense is the second action? Simple Past The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or BEFORE A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Kristine had not gone to an opera concert before last night. The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or BEFORE A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Kristine had not gone to an opera concert before last night. This sentence is in PAST PERFECT The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or BEFORE A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Kristine had not gone to an opera concert before last night. This sentence is in PAST PERFECT Specific time in the PAST The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or BEFORE A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ……….
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ………. We use PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HEMOS o NO HEMOS HECHO.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ………. We use PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HEMOS o NO HEMOS HECHO. Example: Ellos han venido a clase todos los días. They have come to class every day.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ………. We use PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HEMOS o NO HEMOS HECHO. Example: Ellos han venido a clase todos los días. They have come to class every day. We use PAST PERFECTPAST PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HABIAMOS HECHO o NO HABIAMOS HECHO hasta cierto momento en el pasado o hasta que otra cosa en el pasado sucedió.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ………. We use PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HEMOS o NO HEMOS HECHO. Example: Ellos han venido a clase todos los días. They have come to class every day. We use PAST PERFECTPAST PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HABIAMOS HECHO o NO HABIAMOS HECHO hasta cierto momento en el pasado o hasta que otra cosa en el pasado sucedió. Example: Ellos no habían venido a clase hasta la semana pasada. They had not comehad not come to class until last week.
THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT For more information about the PAST PERFECT TENSE, go to your Top Notch 3 book, Unit 1 – page 6. You can also visit the following link for a lot more practice: http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/past-perfect.php

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C12 U1 Project past perfect. (revised)(this is it)

  • 1. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT
  • 2. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this…
  • 3. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb.
  • 4. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb. Before studying PAST PERFECT, let´s review PRESENT PERFECT
  • 5. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb. PRESENT PERFECT have/has + verb in past Participle
  • 6. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb. PRESENT PERFECT have/has + verb in past Participle I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años)
  • 7. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Take a look at this… Perfect tenses use “HAVE” as an auxiliary verb. PRESENT PERFECT have/has + verb in past Participle I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises)
  • 8. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES
  • 9. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES - We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc
  • 10. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES - We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc Example: I have seen that movie before.
  • 11. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES - We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc Example: I have seen that movie before. - We also use the Present Perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," "since Tuesday,” etc; are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect.
  • 12. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT USES - We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc Example: I have seen that movie before. - We also use the Present Perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," "since Tuesday,” etc; are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect. Example: She has been in England for six months.
  • 13. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) PRESENT PERFECT
  • 14. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. PRESENT PERFECT
  • 15. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative Present Perfect Tenses: Negative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. I haven’t studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo no he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary hasn’t been to different countries. (Mary no ha estado en diferentes paises) PRESENT PERFECT
  • 16. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative Present Perfect Tenses: Negative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. I haven’t studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo no he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary hasn’t been to different countries. (Mary no ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in negative form. PRESENT PERFECT
  • 17. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative Present Perfect Tenses: Negative Present Perfect Tenses: Interrogative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. I haven’t studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo no he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary hasn’t been to different countries. (Mary no ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in negative form. Have you studied Chinese for 8 years? (¿Has estudiado Chino por 8 años?) Has Mary been to different countries? (¿Ha Mary estado en diferentes paises?) PRESENT PERFECT
  • 18. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Present Perfect Tenses: Affirmative Present Perfect Tenses: Negative Present Perfect Tenses: Interrogative I have studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary has been to different countries. (Mary ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in affirmative form. I haven’t studied Chinese for 8 years. (Yo no he estudiado Chino por 8 años) Mary hasn’t been to different countries. (Mary no ha estado en diferentes paises) Auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” in negative form. Have you studied Chinese for 8 years? (¿Has estudiado Chino por 8 años?) Has Mary been to different countries? (¿Ha Mary estado en diferentes paises?) The auxiliary “HAVE/HAS” goes before the subject/person. PRESENT PERFECT
  • 19. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT …the PAST PERFECT is very similar in many ways…
  • 20. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle
  • 21. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle
  • 22. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza)
  • 23. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle Jane
  • 24. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera)
  • 25. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle
  • 26. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT Auxiliary “HAVE” in PAST (HAD) + Verb in Past Participle When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando él llegó a casa, ella había empezado a cocinar la sena)
  • 27. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando él llegó a casa, ella había empezado a cocinar la sena)
  • 28. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera)
  • 29. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) Every sentencehastwo actions! Every sentencehastwo actions!
  • 30. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) Every sentencehastwo actions! Every sentencehastwo actions! Both actionsarein thepast! Both actionsarein thepast!
  • 31. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Jane When Jane finally arrived, the other competitors had arrived to the end of the race. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) When he arrived home, she had started to cook dinner. (cuando finalmente Jane llegó, los otros competidores habían llegado al final de la carrera) Every sentencehastwo actions! Every sentencehastwo actions! Both actionsarein thepast! Both actionsarein thepast! Oneaction happened beforetheother! Oneaction happened beforetheother!
  • 32. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?…
  • 33. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions!
  • 34. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions!
  • 35. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions!
  • 36. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions!
  • 37. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions! • Oneaction happened beforetheother!Oneaction happened beforetheother!
  • 38. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions! • Oneaction happened beforetheother!Oneaction happened beforetheother! First (Action 1): She ate half a pizza.
  • 39. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions! • Oneaction happened beforetheother!Oneaction happened beforetheother! First (Action 1): She ate half a pizza. Then (Action 2): I took the picture.
  • 40. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Analyze the sentences. What can you deduce?… When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. (cuando tomé esta foto, ella se había comido media pizza) Action 1Action 2 • Every sentencehastwo actions!Every sentencehastwo actions! • Oneaction happened beforetheother!Oneaction happened beforetheother! First (Action 1): She ate half a pizza. Then (Action 2): I took the picture. Both actionsarein theBoth actionsarein the past!past!
  • 41. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza.
  • 42. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECT
  • 43. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST
  • 44. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened first
  • 45. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened firstThis action happened second.
  • 46. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened firstThis action happened second. The action that happened second, goes in SIMPLE PAST.
  • 47. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened firstThis action happened second. The action that happened first goes in PAST PEREFECT The action that happened second, goes in SIMPLE PAST.
  • 48. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT When I took this picture, she had eaten half a pizza. This sentence is in PAST PERFECTThis sentence is in SIMPLE PAST This action happened firstThis action happened second. The action that happened first goes in PAST PEREFECT The action that happened second, goes in SIMPLE PAST. The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 49. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 50. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 51. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 52. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 53. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 54. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 55. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? What tense is the first action? Past Perfect The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 56. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? What tense is the first action? Past Perfect What tense is the second action? The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 57. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. What action happened first? What action happened second? What tense is the first action? Past Perfect What tense is the second action? Simple Past The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 58. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or before a specific time in the PAST.
  • 59. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or BEFORE A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.
  • 60. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Kristine had not gone to an opera concert before last night. The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or BEFORE A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.
  • 61. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Kristine had not gone to an opera concert before last night. This sentence is in PAST PERFECT The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or BEFORE A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.
  • 62. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT Kristine had not gone to an opera concert before last night. This sentence is in PAST PERFECT Specific time in the PAST The PAST PERFECT describes an action that happened or didn´t happen before another action or BEFORE A SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PAST.
  • 63. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ……….
  • 64. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ………. We use PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HEMOS o NO HEMOS HECHO.
  • 65. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ………. We use PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HEMOS o NO HEMOS HECHO. Example: Ellos han venido a clase todos los días. They have come to class every day.
  • 66. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ………. We use PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HEMOS o NO HEMOS HECHO. Example: Ellos han venido a clase todos los días. They have come to class every day. We use PAST PERFECTPAST PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HABIAMOS HECHO o NO HABIAMOS HECHO hasta cierto momento en el pasado o hasta que otra cosa en el pasado sucedió.
  • 67. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT UNDERSTAND THIS ………. We use PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HEMOS o NO HEMOS HECHO. Example: Ellos han venido a clase todos los días. They have come to class every day. We use PAST PERFECTPAST PERFECT para hablar de las cosas que HABIAMOS HECHO o NO HABIAMOS HECHO hasta cierto momento en el pasado o hasta que otra cosa en el pasado sucedió. Example: Ellos no habían venido a clase hasta la semana pasada. They had not comehad not come to class until last week.
  • 68. THE PAST PERFECTTHE PAST PERFECT For more information about the PAST PERFECT TENSE, go to your Top Notch 3 book, Unit 1 – page 6. You can also visit the following link for a lot more practice: http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/past-perfect.php