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Non-Traditional and Alternative Vehicles Sgt. Lance R. Cook Michigan State Police Traffic Safety Division February-April, 2009
Scope of This Session ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Categories of Alternative and Non-Traditional Vehicles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Part 1: Definitions
Vehicle ,[object Object]
Motor Vehicle ,[object Object]
Motorcycle ,[object Object]
Moped ,[object Object]
Bicycle ,[object Object]
Segway Scooter ,[object Object]
Farm Tractor ,[object Object]
Implement of Husbandry ,[object Object]
Truck ,[object Object]
Trailer ,[object Object]
Special Mobile Equipment ,[object Object]
Low Speed Vehicle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Off-Road Vehicle ,[object Object],[object Object]
Off-Road Vehicle Continued ,[object Object]
Off-Road Vehicle Continued ,[object Object]
Highway or Street ,[object Object],[object Object]
Roadway ,[object Object]
Sidewalk ,[object Object]
 
Quiz: What is it?
Disclaimer ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Trailer
 
Special Mobile Equipment
 
Special Mobile Equipment
 
Farm Tractor or Implement of Husbandry
 
Motorcycle
 
Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Device
 
Motor Vehicle Not Otherwise Defined in Michigan Vehicle Code
 
Low Speed Vehicle
 
Off-Road Vehicle
 
Motorcycle
 
Special Mobile Equipment
 
Truck or Special Mobile Equipment
 
Special Mobile Equipment
 
Motorcycle
 
Off-Road Vehicle
 
Off-Road Vehicle
 
Motorcycle
 
Moped
 
Truck
Part 2: Registration and Operation
MCL 257.656 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.657 ,[object Object]
MCL 257.658 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.658 continued ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.658a ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.658b ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.659 ,[object Object]
MCL 257.660 ,[object Object]
MCL 257.660 continued ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.660 continued ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.660 continued ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.660 continued ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.660 continued ,[object Object]
MCL 257.660 continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.660a ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.660b ,[object Object]
MCL 257.660c ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.660d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.661 ,[object Object]
MCL 257.661a ,[object Object]
MCL 257.662 ,[object Object]
MCL 257.662 continued ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 257.662 continued ,[object Object]
MCL 257.662 continued ,[object Object]
MCL 257.662 continued ,[object Object]
MCL 257.217b ,[object Object]
MCL 750.419 ,[object Object]
Attorney General Opinions ,[object Object],[object Object]
AG Opinion 5145 ,[object Object]
AG Opinion 5563 ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 324.81122 ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81122(1) Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81122(1) Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81122(1) Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81122(1)(c) Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81122 Continued ,[object Object]
2008 PA 240 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 324.81131  ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131(6) Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object]
MCL 324.81131 Continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Part 3: Special Circumstances Issues with Low Speed and Off-Road Vehicles
What is a Low Speed Vehicle?
 
 
 
 
Previous Michigan Definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Michigan Definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federal Definition ,[object Object],[object Object]
Federal Standard ,[object Object],[object Object]
Federal Standard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federal Standard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federal Standard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windshield Standard ,[object Object],[object Object]
Seat Belt Standard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VIN Requirement ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Registration Standard 17-Character VIN Body Style of "Low Speed" Year and Manufacturer Standard Plate Configuration
Where Can Low Speed Vehicles be Operated? What Are the Restrictions?
Parts of a Highway
Parts of a Highway ,[object Object],[object Object]
Parts of a Highway ,[object Object],[object Object]
Road Authority Immunity from Liability ,[object Object],[object Object]
Road Authority Immunity from Liability ,[object Object]
Rights and Duties of Operator ,[object Object],[object Object]
Helmet or Crush-Resistant Roof ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations on Use in Michigan ,[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations on Use in Michigan ,[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations on Use in Michigan ,[object Object]
Requirement for Brakes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Golf Carts are Off-Road Vehicles ,[object Object],[object Object]
ORVs Generally Prohibited on Road ,[object Object],[object Object]
Can I Upgrade My Golf Cart to Use as a Low Speed Vehicle?
Golf Cart Upgraded to LSV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with Inspection & TR-54 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Additional Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Registration Replaced with "2008 Assembled" XXXXXXXXXXX
Contact Information Sgt. Lance R. Cook Michigan State Police Traffic Safety Division Traffic Services Section Traffic Law Resource and Education Unit 4000 Collins Road, Lansing 48909 [email_address] (517) 336-6660

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Notas del editor

  1. Farm Tractor or Implement of Husbandry
  2. Motorcycle
  3. Segway scooter or Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Device
  4. Amigo Scooter
  5. GEM Low Speed Vehicle
  6. Golf Cart
  7. Motorcycle 150cc 80 km/h (49.7 mph)
  8. Special Mobile Equipment while blade down
  9. 18 mph, 600 watts, but requires operator to shift gears