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A Case Study of
 Miami University’s
 Efforts to Recruit,
Develop, and Retain
  Latin American
     Students
    By Mariah Torres and
    Daniela Santisteban
 Fastest growing demographic in
  the US
 While enrollment rates are
  improving there is still issues to
  address.
    Completion rate (13%)
 At Miami, 2.8% of study body is
  Latino
 But enrollment has only increased
  from .58% in the past 6 years
 Highest graduation rate of Latinos
  among all public universities in the
  state of Ohio.
   Primarily focused on community college
    and Hispanic Serving Institutions
   Factors that were most pertinent to Latino
    college students in each segment
    included:
       Recruitment: pre-collegiate preparation,
        family relationships, and financial support
       Development: the ability to contribute to the
        educational institution, social integration, and
        faculty interaction
       Retention: social integration and competent
        or improving academic performance
1) Miami University’s methods to attract students
   are not culturally attentive to Latinos, creating a
   smaller Latino enrollment pool than expected.

2) The support system provided by Miami University
   for Latinos does not fulfill their desired
   emotional, social, and academic satisfaction and
   development.

3) The lack of attention geared toward Latino
   students by Miami University has led to low
   retention rates for this minority group.
Interviews                    Survey

• Associate Vice President     • 19 responses
  of Institutional Diversity
• Assistant Director of        • Predominantly
  Diversity Affairs and          from LAS and
  Coordinator of Diverse         Spanish
  Student Development
                                 departments
Interviews                        Survey

•   A junior student             • 62 responses
•   A senior student             • All students surveyed
•   Two transfer students          were of Latin American
•   2006 alum                      descent
                                 • 15% representation of
                                   Latin American
                                   community
                                 • 72.6% female

    Percentage of students that identified as Latin American
Student Motivating Factors
                 1 (Not           2     3 (Somewhat           4    5 (Highly
                Motivating)              Motivating)              Motivating)

Scholarships
               39.3%          11.5%    9.8%            9.8%       29.5%
 offered to
   Latinos
 Senses of
               45.9%          29.5%    18.0%           3.3%       3.3%
    Latin
 American
Community
 Recruiters
               52.5%          19.7%    19.7%           1.6%       6.6%
  targeted
  towards
   Latinos
Miami Latino
              44.3%           23.0%    16.4%           9.8%       6.6%
Organizations
 66.7% of students that identify as LA thought
  that scholarships were highly motivating

 Only 16.2% of students that do not identify as
  LA, thought that scholarships were motivating

 Faculty also indicated this was the only
  somewhat motivating factor towards recruiting
  LA students.
Surprisingly,
only about
30% of LA
students
considered
their parents
“Involved” in
their college
decision
Student rated development factors
Student                       1 (Low    2       3 (Average   4       5 (High
                              Degree)           Degree)              Degree)

An adviser and/or mentor      48.3%     19.0%   19.0%        8.6%    5.2%
that is accessible and that
can discuss Latino related
issues or concerns

Organization(s) targeted      19.0%     20.7%   31.0%        22.4%   6.9%
towards meeting Latinos
social needs
Events focused on Latin       15.5%     10.3%   36.2%        31.0%   6.9%
American celebrations or
culture
A Latin American community 37.9%        34.5%   20.7%        5.2%    1.7%
or presence
Academic resources            41.4%     32.8%   15.5%        6.9%    3.4%
specifically for Latinos
 58.8% of surveyed faculty said that they had
  been approached by a Latino
 76.5% of faculty surveyed had not been
  trained to address Latino student needs
 VP of Institutional Diversity: There is no
  advisor designed for Latino students
 Students more disappointed in lack of
  diversity rather than lack of Latin
  American community.
 Latino targeted opportunities still
  lacking: there is not hierarchal form of
  communication to contact Latino
  students
 Lack of contact between existing Latino
  organizations
Satisfaction Rates

       Students                   Faculty



             Satisfied                   Satisfied
               31%                         27%
  Not
Satisfied                      Not
  69%                        Satisfied
                               73%
Students that thought about transferring

80%                            73.30%
70%
60%
50%
40%         27.60%
30%
20%
10%
 0%
             Actual student




                              consideration
             consideration




                               thoughts on
                                 Faculty
Hypothesis 1: Supported
 Miami University’s methods to attract
students are not culturally attentive to Latinos.


Hypothesis 2: Supported
  The support system provided by Miami
 University for Latinos does not fulfill their
 desired emotional, social, and academic
 satisfaction

Hypothesis 3: Not Supported
The lack of attention geared toward
Latino students by Miami University
has led to low retention rates
 Judgment sampling method versus
  randomized sample
 Survey question limitations
 Interview question limitations
 Miami Latino profile
 Additional interviews
  o Student that has dropped out
  o Student that commutes
 Expanding future research beyond the
  isolated campus of Miami University for
  comparative studies
 Conduct longitudinal studies with a
  sample Latino population
Questions?

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Hispanic Presentation

  • 1. A Case Study of Miami University’s Efforts to Recruit, Develop, and Retain Latin American Students By Mariah Torres and Daniela Santisteban
  • 2.  Fastest growing demographic in the US  While enrollment rates are improving there is still issues to address.  Completion rate (13%)
  • 3.  At Miami, 2.8% of study body is Latino  But enrollment has only increased from .58% in the past 6 years  Highest graduation rate of Latinos among all public universities in the state of Ohio.
  • 4. Primarily focused on community college and Hispanic Serving Institutions  Factors that were most pertinent to Latino college students in each segment included:  Recruitment: pre-collegiate preparation, family relationships, and financial support  Development: the ability to contribute to the educational institution, social integration, and faculty interaction  Retention: social integration and competent or improving academic performance
  • 5. 1) Miami University’s methods to attract students are not culturally attentive to Latinos, creating a smaller Latino enrollment pool than expected. 2) The support system provided by Miami University for Latinos does not fulfill their desired emotional, social, and academic satisfaction and development. 3) The lack of attention geared toward Latino students by Miami University has led to low retention rates for this minority group.
  • 6. Interviews Survey • Associate Vice President • 19 responses of Institutional Diversity • Assistant Director of • Predominantly Diversity Affairs and from LAS and Coordinator of Diverse Spanish Student Development departments
  • 7. Interviews Survey • A junior student • 62 responses • A senior student • All students surveyed • Two transfer students were of Latin American • 2006 alum descent • 15% representation of Latin American community • 72.6% female Percentage of students that identified as Latin American
  • 8. Student Motivating Factors 1 (Not 2 3 (Somewhat 4 5 (Highly Motivating) Motivating) Motivating) Scholarships 39.3% 11.5% 9.8% 9.8% 29.5% offered to Latinos Senses of 45.9% 29.5% 18.0% 3.3% 3.3% Latin American Community Recruiters 52.5% 19.7% 19.7% 1.6% 6.6% targeted towards Latinos Miami Latino 44.3% 23.0% 16.4% 9.8% 6.6% Organizations
  • 9.  66.7% of students that identify as LA thought that scholarships were highly motivating  Only 16.2% of students that do not identify as LA, thought that scholarships were motivating  Faculty also indicated this was the only somewhat motivating factor towards recruiting LA students.
  • 10. Surprisingly, only about 30% of LA students considered their parents “Involved” in their college decision
  • 11. Student rated development factors Student 1 (Low 2 3 (Average 4 5 (High Degree) Degree) Degree) An adviser and/or mentor 48.3% 19.0% 19.0% 8.6% 5.2% that is accessible and that can discuss Latino related issues or concerns Organization(s) targeted 19.0% 20.7% 31.0% 22.4% 6.9% towards meeting Latinos social needs Events focused on Latin 15.5% 10.3% 36.2% 31.0% 6.9% American celebrations or culture A Latin American community 37.9% 34.5% 20.7% 5.2% 1.7% or presence Academic resources 41.4% 32.8% 15.5% 6.9% 3.4% specifically for Latinos
  • 12.  58.8% of surveyed faculty said that they had been approached by a Latino  76.5% of faculty surveyed had not been trained to address Latino student needs  VP of Institutional Diversity: There is no advisor designed for Latino students
  • 13.  Students more disappointed in lack of diversity rather than lack of Latin American community.  Latino targeted opportunities still lacking: there is not hierarchal form of communication to contact Latino students  Lack of contact between existing Latino organizations
  • 14. Satisfaction Rates Students Faculty Satisfied Satisfied 31% 27% Not Satisfied Not 69% Satisfied 73%
  • 15. Students that thought about transferring 80% 73.30% 70% 60% 50% 40% 27.60% 30% 20% 10% 0% Actual student consideration consideration thoughts on Faculty
  • 16. Hypothesis 1: Supported  Miami University’s methods to attract students are not culturally attentive to Latinos. Hypothesis 2: Supported  The support system provided by Miami University for Latinos does not fulfill their desired emotional, social, and academic satisfaction Hypothesis 3: Not Supported The lack of attention geared toward Latino students by Miami University has led to low retention rates
  • 17.  Judgment sampling method versus randomized sample  Survey question limitations  Interview question limitations  Miami Latino profile
  • 18.  Additional interviews o Student that has dropped out o Student that commutes  Expanding future research beyond the isolated campus of Miami University for comparative studies  Conduct longitudinal studies with a sample Latino population

Notas del editor

  1. In our survey we provided the students with different motivating factors from our secondary research and asked them to what extent each influenced them in their decision to enroll at Miami University. As you can see, every single factor: Scholarships for Latinos, a latinamerican community, recruiters, and latino organizations, were most frequently rated as not motivating. Only scholarships had a moderate amount of respondents label it as a motivating factor. This can be attributed to whether they identified as Latino students to Miami when applying.
  2. While in our secondary research family played an integral roll in student decisions in higher ed, at Miami only 30% of students thought so.
  3. We asked students to in the survey to rate on a scale of 1-5 to what extent Miami provided different developmental factors that we found relevant in our research. Most students rated the factors to say that Miami University provided all developmental categories on average to a lower degree than to a higher degree. The lowest rated were: provision of an advisor, a latinamerican community, and academic resources for latinos
  4. While….. Faculty were approached by latino students, showing a need for guidance, ____ % of them had NOT been trained to serve these students needs as Latinos.
  5. Interviews indicated no intentionsof students transferring because of their dissatisfaction with Miami’s effortsIn our survey we asked students if they had ever considering transferring from Miami because the university was not addressing their needs as Latinos. We also asked faculty in their survey if they thought that Latino students considered trasnferring out of Miami for these reasons. This goes to show that Latino students are more satisfied with Miami universities initiatives than third parties might assume.
  6. 1st HypothesisNo focus on family, lack the dissemination of availability of financial assistance2nd hypothesis The school still needs to figure out a way to create a network of social integration with an organized communication system and provide mentors for students