SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
Iso 9001 requirements
In this file, you can ref useful information about iso 9001 requirements such as iso 9001
requirements forms, checklist for iso 9001 requirements, iso 9001 requirements procedures … If
you need more assistant for iso 9001 requirements, please leave your comment at the end of file.
Other useful material for iso 9001 requirements:
• qualitymanagement123.com/12-free-ebooks-for-ISO-9001-implementation
• qualitymanagement123.com/free-98-ISO-9001-templates-and-forms
• qualitymanagement123.com/top-84-quality-management-KPIs
• qualitymanagement123.com/185-free-quality-management-forms
• qualitymanagement123.com/75-ISO-9001-interview-questions-and-answers
I. Contents of iso 9001 requirements
==================
Qualifyingforatenderopportunityorattractingnew customers,particularlyfromlargercompanies,
oftenreliesonyoudemonstratingcompliance withproveninternational businesspracticesand
appropriate standards.Keepingcostsdownwhilstcontinuallymeetingthe expectationsof your
customersisalsodeterminedbythe efficiencyandeffectivenessof yourbusinessprocesses. ISO9001 is
a bestpractice managementframeworkusedbymillionsof businessesworldwide asatool to encourage
bestpractice and improve business performance.
==================
III. Quality management tools
1. Ishikawa diagram
Ishikawa diagrams (also called fishbone diagrams,
herringbone diagrams, cause-and-effect diagrams, or
Fishikawa) are causal diagrams created by Kaoru
Ishikawa (1968) that show the causes of a specific
event.[1][2] Common uses of the Ishikawa diagram are
product design and quality defect prevention, to identify
potential factors causing an overall effect. Each cause or
reason for imperfection is a source of variation. Causes
are usually grouped into major categories to identify these
sources of variation. The categories typically include
 People: Anyone involved with the process
 Methods: How the process is performed and the
specific requirements for doing it, such as policies,
procedures, rules, regulations and laws
 Machines: Any equipment, computers, tools, etc.
required to accomplish the job
 Materials: Raw materials, parts, pens, paper, etc.
used to produce the final product
 Measurements: Data generated from the process
that are used to evaluate its quality
 Environment: The conditions, such as location,
time, temperature, and culture in which the process
operates
2. Histogram method
A histogram is a graphical representation of the
distribution of data. It is an estimate of the probability
distribution of a continuous variable (quantitative
variable) and was first introduced by Karl Pearson.[1] To
construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" the range of
values -- that is, divide the entire range of values into a
series of small intervals -- and then count how many
values fall into each interval. A rectangle is drawn with
height proportional to the count and width equal to the bin
size, so that rectangles abut each other. A histogram may
also be normalized displaying relative frequencies. It then
shows the proportion of cases that fall into each of several
categories, with the sum of the heights equaling 1. The
bins are usually specified as consecutive, non-overlapping
intervals of a variable. The bins (intervals) must be
adjacent, and usually equal size.[2] The rectangles of a
histogram are drawn so that they touch each other to
indicate that the original variable is continuous.[3]
3. Pareto chart
A Pareto chart, named after Vilfredo Pareto, is a type
of chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where
individual values are represented in descending order
by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the
line.
The left vertical axis is the frequency of occurrence,
but it can alternatively represent cost or another
important unit of measure. The right vertical axis is
the cumulative percentage of the total number of
occurrences, total cost, or total of the particular unit of
measure. Because the reasons are in decreasing order,
the cumulative function is a concave function. To take
the example above, in order to lower the amount of
late arrivals by 78%, it is sufficient to solve the first
three issues.
The purpose of the Pareto chart is to highlight the
most important among a (typically large) set of
factors. In quality control, it often represents the most
common sources of defects, the highest occurring type
of defect, or the most frequent reasons for customer
complaints, and so on. Wilkinson (2006) devised an
algorithm for producing statistically based acceptance
limits (similar to confidence intervals) for each bar in
the Pareto chart.
4. Scatter plot Method
A scatter plot, scatterplot, or scattergraph is a type of
mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to
display values for two variables for a set of data.
The data is displayed as a collection of points, each
having the value of one variable determining the position
on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable
determining the position on the vertical axis.[2] This kind
of plot is also called a scatter chart, scattergram, scatter
diagram,[3] or scatter graph.
A scatter plot is used when a variable exists that is under
the control of the experimenter. If a parameter exists that
is systematically incremented and/or decremented by the
other, it is called the control parameter or independent
variable and is customarily plotted along the horizontal
axis. The measured or dependent variable is customarily
plotted along the vertical axis. If no dependent variable
exists, either type of variable can be plotted on either axis
and a scatter plot will illustrate only the degree of
correlation (not causation) between two variables.
A scatter plot can suggest various kinds of correlations
between variables with a certain confidence interval. For
example, weight and height, weight would be on x axis
and height would be on the y axis. Correlations may be
positive (rising), negative (falling), or null (uncorrelated).
If the pattern of dots slopes from lower left to upper right,
it suggests a positive correlation between the variables
being studied. If the pattern of dots slopes from upper left
to lower right, it suggests a negative correlation. A line of
best fit (alternatively called 'trendline') can be drawn in
order to study the correlation between the variables. An
equation for the correlation between the variables can be
determined by established best-fit procedures. For a linear
correlation, the best-fit procedure is known as linear
regression and is guaranteed to generate a correct solution
in a finite time. No universal best-fit procedure is
guaranteed to generate a correct solution for arbitrary
relationships. A scatter plot is also very useful when we
wish to see how two comparable data sets agree with each
other. In this case, an identity line, i.e., a y=x line, or an
1:1 line, is often drawn as a reference. The more the two
data sets agree, the more the scatters tend to concentrate in
the vicinity of the identity line; if the two data sets are
numerically identical, the scatters fall on the identity line
exactly.
5. Check sheet
The check sheet is a form (document) used to collect data
in real time at the location where the data is generated.
The data it captures can be quantitative or qualitative.
When the information is quantitative, the check sheet is
sometimes called a tally sheet.
The defining characteristic of a check sheet is that data
are recorded by making marks ("checks") on it. A typical
check sheet is divided into regions, and marks made in
different regions have different significance. Data are
read by observing the location and number of marks on
the sheet.
Check sheets typically employ a heading that answers the
Five Ws:
 Who filled out the check sheet
 What was collected (what each check represents,
an identifying batch or lot number)
 Where the collection took place (facility, room,
apparatus)
 When the collection took place (hour, shift, day
of the week)
 Why the data were collected
6. Control chart
Control charts, also known as Shewhart charts
(after Walter A. Shewhart) or process-behavior
charts, in statistical process control are tools used
to determine if a manufacturing or business
process is in a state of statistical control.
If analysis of the control chart indicates that the
process is currently under control (i.e., is stable,
with variation only coming from sources common
to the process), then no corrections or changes to
process control parameters are needed or desired.
In addition, data from the process can be used to
predict the future performance of the process. If
the chart indicates that the monitored process is
not in control, analysis of the chart can help
determine the sources of variation, as this will
result in degraded process performance.[1] A
process that is stable but operating outside of
desired (specification) limits (e.g., scrap rates
may be in statistical control but above desired
limits) needs to be improved through a deliberate
effort to understand the causes of current
performance and fundamentally improve the
process.
The control chart is one of the seven basic tools of
quality control.[3] Typically control charts are
used for time-series data, though they can be used
for data that have logical comparability (i.e. you
want to compare samples that were taken all at
the same time, or the performance of different
individuals), however the type of chart used to do
this requires consideration.
III. Other topics related to Iso 9001 requirements (pdf download)
iso 9001 certification
iso 9001 requirements
iso 9001 training
iso 9001 certified
iso 9001 checklist
iso 9001 standards
iso 9001 audit checklist
iso 9001 quality manual
iso 9001 clauses
iso 9001 consultants
iso 9001 procedures
iso 9001 certificate
iso 9001 manual
iso 9001 certification process
iso 9001 certified companies
iso 9001 certification cost

More Related Content

What's hot

Iso 9001 consultants
Iso 9001 consultantsIso 9001 consultants
Iso 9001 consultantsjomharipe
 
Iso 9001 definition
Iso 9001 definitionIso 9001 definition
Iso 9001 definitiondaretjon
 
Iso 9001 certification requirements
Iso 9001 certification requirementsIso 9001 certification requirements
Iso 9001 certification requirementskaredutip
 
Iso 9001 procedures
Iso 9001 proceduresIso 9001 procedures
Iso 9001 proceduresjomharipe
 
An iso 9001 certified company
An iso 9001 certified companyAn iso 9001 certified company
An iso 9001 certified companydenritafu
 
Definition of iso 9001
Definition of iso 9001Definition of iso 9001
Definition of iso 9001jintrajom
 
Quality manual iso 9001
Quality manual iso 9001Quality manual iso 9001
Quality manual iso 9001arikajom
 
About iso 9001
About iso 9001About iso 9001
About iso 9001jengutajom
 
Iso 9001 registered
Iso 9001 registeredIso 9001 registered
Iso 9001 registeredjomjenguta
 
Iso 9001 accreditation bodies
Iso 9001 accreditation bodiesIso 9001 accreditation bodies
Iso 9001 accreditation bodiesjomjintra
 
Iso 9001 standard
Iso 9001 standardIso 9001 standard
Iso 9001 standarddaretjon
 
Iso 9001 quality management system
Iso 9001 quality management systemIso 9001 quality management system
Iso 9001 quality management systemdaretjon
 
How to get iso 9001 certification
How to get iso 9001 certificationHow to get iso 9001 certification
How to get iso 9001 certificationarikajom
 
Internal audit checklist iso 9001
Internal audit checklist iso 9001Internal audit checklist iso 9001
Internal audit checklist iso 9001denritafu
 
Iso 9001 management review
Iso 9001 management reviewIso 9001 management review
Iso 9001 management reviewkaredutip
 
Iso 9001 iso 14001
Iso 9001 iso 14001Iso 9001 iso 14001
Iso 9001 iso 14001arikajom
 
Iso 9001 accredited
Iso 9001 accreditedIso 9001 accredited
Iso 9001 accreditedjengutajom
 
Iso 9001 benefits
Iso 9001 benefitsIso 9001 benefits
Iso 9001 benefitsporikgefus
 

What's hot (20)

Iso 9001 consultants
Iso 9001 consultantsIso 9001 consultants
Iso 9001 consultants
 
Iso 9001 definition
Iso 9001 definitionIso 9001 definition
Iso 9001 definition
 
Iso 9001 certification requirements
Iso 9001 certification requirementsIso 9001 certification requirements
Iso 9001 certification requirements
 
Iso 9001 procedures
Iso 9001 proceduresIso 9001 procedures
Iso 9001 procedures
 
An iso 9001 certified company
An iso 9001 certified companyAn iso 9001 certified company
An iso 9001 certified company
 
Definition of iso 9001
Definition of iso 9001Definition of iso 9001
Definition of iso 9001
 
Quality manual iso 9001
Quality manual iso 9001Quality manual iso 9001
Quality manual iso 9001
 
About iso 9001
About iso 9001About iso 9001
About iso 9001
 
Iso 9001 registered
Iso 9001 registeredIso 9001 registered
Iso 9001 registered
 
Iso 9001 accreditation bodies
Iso 9001 accreditation bodiesIso 9001 accreditation bodies
Iso 9001 accreditation bodies
 
Iso 9001
Iso 9001Iso 9001
Iso 9001
 
Iso 9001 standard
Iso 9001 standardIso 9001 standard
Iso 9001 standard
 
Iso 9001 quality management system
Iso 9001 quality management systemIso 9001 quality management system
Iso 9001 quality management system
 
How to get iso 9001 certification
How to get iso 9001 certificationHow to get iso 9001 certification
How to get iso 9001 certification
 
Internal audit checklist iso 9001
Internal audit checklist iso 9001Internal audit checklist iso 9001
Internal audit checklist iso 9001
 
Iso 9001 management review
Iso 9001 management reviewIso 9001 management review
Iso 9001 management review
 
9001 iso
9001 iso9001 iso
9001 iso
 
Iso 9001 iso 14001
Iso 9001 iso 14001Iso 9001 iso 14001
Iso 9001 iso 14001
 
Iso 9001 accredited
Iso 9001 accreditedIso 9001 accredited
Iso 9001 accredited
 
Iso 9001 benefits
Iso 9001 benefitsIso 9001 benefits
Iso 9001 benefits
 

Viewers also liked

INBOUND Bold Talks: Marc Ensign
INBOUND Bold Talks: Marc EnsignINBOUND Bold Talks: Marc Ensign
INBOUND Bold Talks: Marc EnsignINBOUND
 
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Joel Comm
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Joel CommINBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Joel Comm
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Joel CommINBOUND
 
INBOUND Bold Talks: Christine Perkett
INBOUND Bold Talks: Christine PerkettINBOUND Bold Talks: Christine Perkett
INBOUND Bold Talks: Christine PerkettINBOUND
 
User Experience (UX) Research at Tech3Lab
User Experience (UX) Research at Tech3LabUser Experience (UX) Research at Tech3Lab
User Experience (UX) Research at Tech3LabPierre-Majorique Léger
 
Kathleen Booth - From Pain To Gain
Kathleen Booth - From Pain To GainKathleen Booth - From Pain To Gain
Kathleen Booth - From Pain To GainINBOUND
 
Lisa Toner - The Power of Two
Lisa Toner - The Power of TwoLisa Toner - The Power of Two
Lisa Toner - The Power of TwoINBOUND
 
Seth Nichols - Why Publishers Need to Think Like Marketers
Seth Nichols - Why Publishers Need to Think Like MarketersSeth Nichols - Why Publishers Need to Think Like Marketers
Seth Nichols - Why Publishers Need to Think Like MarketersINBOUND
 
Ahmen - The Case for Trouble
Ahmen - The Case for TroubleAhmen - The Case for Trouble
Ahmen - The Case for TroubleINBOUND
 
台灣動物保護行政的困境當代動物思潮 (1)
台灣動物保護行政的困境當代動物思潮 (1)台灣動物保護行政的困境當代動物思潮 (1)
台灣動物保護行政的困境當代動物思潮 (1)wu 吳宗憲
 
John Jantsch - How To Build A Producer Business Model That Goes Beyond You
John Jantsch - How To Build A Producer Business Model That Goes Beyond YouJohn Jantsch - How To Build A Producer Business Model That Goes Beyond You
John Jantsch - How To Build A Producer Business Model That Goes Beyond YouINBOUND
 
Persona Persona Project
Persona Persona ProjectPersona Persona Project
Persona Persona ProjectZannah Leeds
 
Chelsea Hunersen - Less is More: How to Do Better Social With Less Content
Chelsea Hunersen - Less is More: How to Do Better Social With Less ContentChelsea Hunersen - Less is More: How to Do Better Social With Less Content
Chelsea Hunersen - Less is More: How to Do Better Social With Less ContentINBOUND
 
Iso 9001 quality manual
Iso 9001 quality manualIso 9001 quality manual
Iso 9001 quality manualdaretjon
 
Untitled Presentation
Untitled PresentationUntitled Presentation
Untitled PresentationMohamed Yahia
 
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Ariel Hyatt
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Ariel HyattINBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Ariel Hyatt
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Ariel HyattINBOUND
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Planning 2015
Planning 2015Planning 2015
Planning 2015
 
résumé
résumérésumé
résumé
 
Cover letter and résumé
Cover letter and résuméCover letter and résumé
Cover letter and résumé
 
INBOUND Bold Talks: Marc Ensign
INBOUND Bold Talks: Marc EnsignINBOUND Bold Talks: Marc Ensign
INBOUND Bold Talks: Marc Ensign
 
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Joel Comm
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Joel CommINBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Joel Comm
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Joel Comm
 
INBOUND Bold Talks: Christine Perkett
INBOUND Bold Talks: Christine PerkettINBOUND Bold Talks: Christine Perkett
INBOUND Bold Talks: Christine Perkett
 
User Experience (UX) Research at Tech3Lab
User Experience (UX) Research at Tech3LabUser Experience (UX) Research at Tech3Lab
User Experience (UX) Research at Tech3Lab
 
Kathleen Booth - From Pain To Gain
Kathleen Booth - From Pain To GainKathleen Booth - From Pain To Gain
Kathleen Booth - From Pain To Gain
 
Lisa Toner - The Power of Two
Lisa Toner - The Power of TwoLisa Toner - The Power of Two
Lisa Toner - The Power of Two
 
Seth Nichols - Why Publishers Need to Think Like Marketers
Seth Nichols - Why Publishers Need to Think Like MarketersSeth Nichols - Why Publishers Need to Think Like Marketers
Seth Nichols - Why Publishers Need to Think Like Marketers
 
Ahmen - The Case for Trouble
Ahmen - The Case for TroubleAhmen - The Case for Trouble
Ahmen - The Case for Trouble
 
台灣動物保護行政的困境當代動物思潮 (1)
台灣動物保護行政的困境當代動物思潮 (1)台灣動物保護行政的困境當代動物思潮 (1)
台灣動物保護行政的困境當代動物思潮 (1)
 
NSO Membership Privileges - ENG
NSO Membership Privileges - ENGNSO Membership Privileges - ENG
NSO Membership Privileges - ENG
 
aati_brochure_rev 8
aati_brochure_rev 8aati_brochure_rev 8
aati_brochure_rev 8
 
John Jantsch - How To Build A Producer Business Model That Goes Beyond You
John Jantsch - How To Build A Producer Business Model That Goes Beyond YouJohn Jantsch - How To Build A Producer Business Model That Goes Beyond You
John Jantsch - How To Build A Producer Business Model That Goes Beyond You
 
Persona Persona Project
Persona Persona ProjectPersona Persona Project
Persona Persona Project
 
Chelsea Hunersen - Less is More: How to Do Better Social With Less Content
Chelsea Hunersen - Less is More: How to Do Better Social With Less ContentChelsea Hunersen - Less is More: How to Do Better Social With Less Content
Chelsea Hunersen - Less is More: How to Do Better Social With Less Content
 
Iso 9001 quality manual
Iso 9001 quality manualIso 9001 quality manual
Iso 9001 quality manual
 
Untitled Presentation
Untitled PresentationUntitled Presentation
Untitled Presentation
 
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Ariel Hyatt
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Ariel HyattINBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Ariel Hyatt
INBOUND Bold Talks: Ignite INBOUND Ariel Hyatt
 

Similar to Iso 9001 requirements

Iso 9001 meaning
Iso 9001 meaningIso 9001 meaning
Iso 9001 meaningjomharipe
 
Iso 9001 consultant
Iso 9001 consultantIso 9001 consultant
Iso 9001 consultantdenritafu
 
Iso 9001 software
Iso 9001 softwareIso 9001 software
Iso 9001 softwarejomharipe
 
Iso 9001 training
Iso 9001 trainingIso 9001 training
Iso 9001 trainingdaretjon
 
Iso 9001 training courses
Iso 9001 training coursesIso 9001 training courses
Iso 9001 training courseskaredutip
 
Iso 9001 auditing
Iso 9001 auditingIso 9001 auditing
Iso 9001 auditingtagujomri
 
Iso 9001 quality
Iso 9001 qualityIso 9001 quality
Iso 9001 qualitykaredutip
 
Iso 9001 lead auditor certification
Iso 9001 lead auditor certificationIso 9001 lead auditor certification
Iso 9001 lead auditor certificationjomjenguta
 
Iso 9001 2008 requirement
Iso 9001 2008 requirementIso 9001 2008 requirement
Iso 9001 2008 requirementtagujomri
 
Iso 9001 2000 iso 9001-2008
Iso 9001 2000 iso 9001-2008Iso 9001 2000 iso 9001-2008
Iso 9001 2000 iso 9001-2008jomritagu12
 
Free iso 9001 templates
Free iso 9001 templatesFree iso 9001 templates
Free iso 9001 templatesjondarita
 
Iso 9001 system
Iso 9001 systemIso 9001 system
Iso 9001 systemjintrajom
 

Similar to Iso 9001 requirements (13)

Iso 9001 meaning
Iso 9001 meaningIso 9001 meaning
Iso 9001 meaning
 
Iso 9001 consultant
Iso 9001 consultantIso 9001 consultant
Iso 9001 consultant
 
Iso 9001 software
Iso 9001 softwareIso 9001 software
Iso 9001 software
 
Iso 9001 training
Iso 9001 trainingIso 9001 training
Iso 9001 training
 
Iso 9001 training courses
Iso 9001 training coursesIso 9001 training courses
Iso 9001 training courses
 
Iso 9001 auditing
Iso 9001 auditingIso 9001 auditing
Iso 9001 auditing
 
Iso 9001 9002
Iso 9001 9002Iso 9001 9002
Iso 9001 9002
 
Iso 9001 quality
Iso 9001 qualityIso 9001 quality
Iso 9001 quality
 
Iso 9001 lead auditor certification
Iso 9001 lead auditor certificationIso 9001 lead auditor certification
Iso 9001 lead auditor certification
 
Iso 9001 2008 requirement
Iso 9001 2008 requirementIso 9001 2008 requirement
Iso 9001 2008 requirement
 
Iso 9001 2000 iso 9001-2008
Iso 9001 2000 iso 9001-2008Iso 9001 2000 iso 9001-2008
Iso 9001 2000 iso 9001-2008
 
Free iso 9001 templates
Free iso 9001 templatesFree iso 9001 templates
Free iso 9001 templates
 
Iso 9001 system
Iso 9001 systemIso 9001 system
Iso 9001 system
 

More from daretjon

What is iso 9001
What is iso 9001What is iso 9001
What is iso 9001daretjon
 
Iso 9001 audit checklist
Iso 9001 audit checklistIso 9001 audit checklist
Iso 9001 audit checklistdaretjon
 
Iso 9001 certification
Iso 9001 certificationIso 9001 certification
Iso 9001 certificationdaretjon
 
Iso 9001 certified
Iso 9001 certifiedIso 9001 certified
Iso 9001 certifieddaretjon
 
Iso 9001 clauses
Iso 9001 clausesIso 9001 clauses
Iso 9001 clausesdaretjon
 
Iso 9001 standards
Iso 9001 standardsIso 9001 standards
Iso 9001 standardsdaretjon
 
Iso 9001 wiki
Iso 9001 wikiIso 9001 wiki
Iso 9001 wikidaretjon
 

More from daretjon (7)

What is iso 9001
What is iso 9001What is iso 9001
What is iso 9001
 
Iso 9001 audit checklist
Iso 9001 audit checklistIso 9001 audit checklist
Iso 9001 audit checklist
 
Iso 9001 certification
Iso 9001 certificationIso 9001 certification
Iso 9001 certification
 
Iso 9001 certified
Iso 9001 certifiedIso 9001 certified
Iso 9001 certified
 
Iso 9001 clauses
Iso 9001 clausesIso 9001 clauses
Iso 9001 clauses
 
Iso 9001 standards
Iso 9001 standardsIso 9001 standards
Iso 9001 standards
 
Iso 9001 wiki
Iso 9001 wikiIso 9001 wiki
Iso 9001 wiki
 

Iso 9001 requirements

  • 1. Iso 9001 requirements In this file, you can ref useful information about iso 9001 requirements such as iso 9001 requirements forms, checklist for iso 9001 requirements, iso 9001 requirements procedures … If you need more assistant for iso 9001 requirements, please leave your comment at the end of file. Other useful material for iso 9001 requirements: • qualitymanagement123.com/12-free-ebooks-for-ISO-9001-implementation • qualitymanagement123.com/free-98-ISO-9001-templates-and-forms • qualitymanagement123.com/top-84-quality-management-KPIs • qualitymanagement123.com/185-free-quality-management-forms • qualitymanagement123.com/75-ISO-9001-interview-questions-and-answers I. Contents of iso 9001 requirements ================== Qualifyingforatenderopportunityorattractingnew customers,particularlyfromlargercompanies, oftenreliesonyoudemonstratingcompliance withproveninternational businesspracticesand appropriate standards.Keepingcostsdownwhilstcontinuallymeetingthe expectationsof your customersisalsodeterminedbythe efficiencyandeffectivenessof yourbusinessprocesses. ISO9001 is a bestpractice managementframeworkusedbymillionsof businessesworldwide asatool to encourage bestpractice and improve business performance. ================== III. Quality management tools
  • 2. 1. Ishikawa diagram Ishikawa diagrams (also called fishbone diagrams, herringbone diagrams, cause-and-effect diagrams, or Fishikawa) are causal diagrams created by Kaoru Ishikawa (1968) that show the causes of a specific event.[1][2] Common uses of the Ishikawa diagram are product design and quality defect prevention, to identify potential factors causing an overall effect. Each cause or reason for imperfection is a source of variation. Causes are usually grouped into major categories to identify these sources of variation. The categories typically include  People: Anyone involved with the process  Methods: How the process is performed and the specific requirements for doing it, such as policies, procedures, rules, regulations and laws  Machines: Any equipment, computers, tools, etc. required to accomplish the job  Materials: Raw materials, parts, pens, paper, etc. used to produce the final product  Measurements: Data generated from the process that are used to evaluate its quality  Environment: The conditions, such as location, time, temperature, and culture in which the process operates 2. Histogram method
  • 3. A histogram is a graphical representation of the distribution of data. It is an estimate of the probability distribution of a continuous variable (quantitative variable) and was first introduced by Karl Pearson.[1] To construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" the range of values -- that is, divide the entire range of values into a series of small intervals -- and then count how many values fall into each interval. A rectangle is drawn with height proportional to the count and width equal to the bin size, so that rectangles abut each other. A histogram may also be normalized displaying relative frequencies. It then shows the proportion of cases that fall into each of several categories, with the sum of the heights equaling 1. The bins are usually specified as consecutive, non-overlapping intervals of a variable. The bins (intervals) must be adjacent, and usually equal size.[2] The rectangles of a histogram are drawn so that they touch each other to indicate that the original variable is continuous.[3] 3. Pareto chart A Pareto chart, named after Vilfredo Pareto, is a type of chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where individual values are represented in descending order by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the line. The left vertical axis is the frequency of occurrence, but it can alternatively represent cost or another important unit of measure. The right vertical axis is the cumulative percentage of the total number of occurrences, total cost, or total of the particular unit of measure. Because the reasons are in decreasing order, the cumulative function is a concave function. To take the example above, in order to lower the amount of late arrivals by 78%, it is sufficient to solve the first three issues. The purpose of the Pareto chart is to highlight the most important among a (typically large) set of
  • 4. factors. In quality control, it often represents the most common sources of defects, the highest occurring type of defect, or the most frequent reasons for customer complaints, and so on. Wilkinson (2006) devised an algorithm for producing statistically based acceptance limits (similar to confidence intervals) for each bar in the Pareto chart. 4. Scatter plot Method A scatter plot, scatterplot, or scattergraph is a type of mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data. The data is displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable determining the position on the vertical axis.[2] This kind of plot is also called a scatter chart, scattergram, scatter diagram,[3] or scatter graph. A scatter plot is used when a variable exists that is under the control of the experimenter. If a parameter exists that is systematically incremented and/or decremented by the other, it is called the control parameter or independent variable and is customarily plotted along the horizontal axis. The measured or dependent variable is customarily plotted along the vertical axis. If no dependent variable exists, either type of variable can be plotted on either axis and a scatter plot will illustrate only the degree of correlation (not causation) between two variables. A scatter plot can suggest various kinds of correlations between variables with a certain confidence interval. For example, weight and height, weight would be on x axis and height would be on the y axis. Correlations may be positive (rising), negative (falling), or null (uncorrelated). If the pattern of dots slopes from lower left to upper right, it suggests a positive correlation between the variables being studied. If the pattern of dots slopes from upper left to lower right, it suggests a negative correlation. A line of best fit (alternatively called 'trendline') can be drawn in
  • 5. order to study the correlation between the variables. An equation for the correlation between the variables can be determined by established best-fit procedures. For a linear correlation, the best-fit procedure is known as linear regression and is guaranteed to generate a correct solution in a finite time. No universal best-fit procedure is guaranteed to generate a correct solution for arbitrary relationships. A scatter plot is also very useful when we wish to see how two comparable data sets agree with each other. In this case, an identity line, i.e., a y=x line, or an 1:1 line, is often drawn as a reference. The more the two data sets agree, the more the scatters tend to concentrate in the vicinity of the identity line; if the two data sets are numerically identical, the scatters fall on the identity line exactly. 5. Check sheet The check sheet is a form (document) used to collect data in real time at the location where the data is generated. The data it captures can be quantitative or qualitative. When the information is quantitative, the check sheet is sometimes called a tally sheet. The defining characteristic of a check sheet is that data are recorded by making marks ("checks") on it. A typical check sheet is divided into regions, and marks made in different regions have different significance. Data are read by observing the location and number of marks on the sheet. Check sheets typically employ a heading that answers the Five Ws:  Who filled out the check sheet  What was collected (what each check represents, an identifying batch or lot number)  Where the collection took place (facility, room, apparatus)  When the collection took place (hour, shift, day of the week)
  • 6.  Why the data were collected 6. Control chart Control charts, also known as Shewhart charts (after Walter A. Shewhart) or process-behavior charts, in statistical process control are tools used to determine if a manufacturing or business process is in a state of statistical control. If analysis of the control chart indicates that the process is currently under control (i.e., is stable, with variation only coming from sources common to the process), then no corrections or changes to process control parameters are needed or desired. In addition, data from the process can be used to predict the future performance of the process. If the chart indicates that the monitored process is not in control, analysis of the chart can help determine the sources of variation, as this will result in degraded process performance.[1] A process that is stable but operating outside of desired (specification) limits (e.g., scrap rates may be in statistical control but above desired limits) needs to be improved through a deliberate effort to understand the causes of current performance and fundamentally improve the process. The control chart is one of the seven basic tools of quality control.[3] Typically control charts are used for time-series data, though they can be used for data that have logical comparability (i.e. you want to compare samples that were taken all at the same time, or the performance of different individuals), however the type of chart used to do this requires consideration.
  • 7. III. Other topics related to Iso 9001 requirements (pdf download) iso 9001 certification iso 9001 requirements iso 9001 training iso 9001 certified iso 9001 checklist iso 9001 standards iso 9001 audit checklist iso 9001 quality manual iso 9001 clauses iso 9001 consultants iso 9001 procedures iso 9001 certificate iso 9001 manual iso 9001 certification process iso 9001 certified companies iso 9001 certification cost