Indus Valley Civilization and the Rise of Hinduism in Ancient India

Indus Valley Civilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Harappan society and its neighbors, ca. 2000 B.C.E.

Harappan Culture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Foundations of Harappan Society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hydraulic Culture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Lack of Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Seated “yogi” : early Shiva?

Reasonable generalizations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Generalizations, con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Major Cities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mohenjo-Daro Ruins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cities, con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mohenjo-daro view of the “Citadel”

another view of the “Great Bath”

looks like a small tower, but actually it is a neighborhood well

A bathroom on a private residence

A public well in Harappa, or perhaps an ancient laundromat...

Monumental architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Architecture, con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Culture and Society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bronze Age technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Trade ,[object Object],[object Object]

Decline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Combination of Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Aryan “Invasion” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Possible route of the Aryan invasions

The Aryans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Aryans, con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Early Aryans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Gradual settlement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Settlement, con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Oral Tradition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Vedas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Krishna with Arjuna on the battlefield of Kuruksketra 2 points to the first person who can tell whether this is a modern or ancient painting and why?

Krishna reveals himself to Arjuna in his manifold aspects

The Vedas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Aryans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Aryans, con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Aryans and Hindus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Iron Age: new sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Strain of change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Caste System, 1000 BC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Caste System (“Varnas”) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Caste system, con’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Caste system in practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Castes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Books you can read, if you read ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Indus Valley Civilization and the Rise of Hinduism in Ancient India

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Indus Valley Civilization and the Rise of Hinduism in Ancient India