Present Perfect for the Period to the Present
- for
- since
- how long
advanced points with 'meet' and 'know' and the difference between state and action verbs
17. 1st RULE – in translation
Italian uses the Presente for open periods.
And it uses the Passato Prossimo for closed
periods.
BE CAREFUL: this can cause some confusion!
18. I‟ve lived in Rome
for 20 years.
Presente for open
periods.
I lived in London
for 10 years.
Passato Prossimo for
closed periods.
19. I‟ve lived in Rome
for 20 years.
Vivo a Roma
=
da 20 anni.
I lived in London
for 10 years.
Ho vissuto a Londra
=
per 10 anni.
20. I‟ve lived in Rome
for 20 years.
Vivo a Roma
=
da 20 anni.
I lived in London
for 10 years.
Ho vissuto a Londra
=
per 10 anni.
25. She has lived in Rome for 30 years.
BUT
She has always lived in Rome.
She has lived in Rome all her life.
26. She has lived in Rome for 30 years.
BUT
She has always lived in Rome.
She has lived in Rome all her life.
NOT for all her life
27. omit for before
always and all
She has always lived in Rome.
She has lived in Rome all her life.
28. translate the following sentences
Sono studente a Roma Tre.
Sono studente a Roma Tre da quattro anni.
Sono studente a Roma Tre dal 2007.
Vivo qui da quando sono venuto a Roma.
Sono sposati da diverse settimane.
Abbiamo studiato dalle 18:00 a mezzanotte.
È in ospedale da mercoledì.
Ero in Italia da gennaio a maggio.
Non fumo da quando ho deciso di smettere.
Siamo qui da 6 ore.
Dal inizio della storia usiamo acqua come una risorsa.
29. translate the following sentences
Sono studente a Roma Tre. I am …
Sono studente a Roma Tre da quattro anni. I‟ve been … for …
Sono studente a Roma Tre dal 2007. I‟ve been … since …
Vivo qui da quando sono venuto a Roma. I‟ve lived here since …
Sono sposati da diverse settimane. They‟ve been married for …
Abbiamo studiato dalle 18:00 a mezzanotte. We studied from .. to …
È in ospedale da mercoledì. He/She has been … since …
Ero in Italia da gennaio a maggio. I was … from ... to
Non fumo da quando ho deciso di smettere. I haven‟t smoked since I decided…
Siamo qui da 6 ore. We‟ve been here for …
Dal inizio della storia usiamo acqua come una risorsa. Since … we have used ..
30. put prepositions into the spaces
for since from to until between
She worked there ______ 12 years.
He has worked here ______ 12 years.
We were on holiday ______ June and September.
They were in the office ______ 10am ______ 6pm.
I‟ve been in the office ______ 10am.
The team haven‟t played together ______ the end of the season.
I studied ______ 3am.
I studied ______ my friend arrived.
I‟ve wanted one of these ______ I first saw one.
I‟ve wanted one ______ all year.
We‟ve studied this ______ hours.
31. put prepositions into the spaces
for since from to until between
She worked there for 12 years.
He has worked here for 12 years.
We were on holiday between June and September.
They were in the office from 10am to 6pm.
I‟ve been in the office since 10am.
The team haven‟t played together since the end of the season.
I studied until 3am.
I studied until my friend arrived.
I‟ve wanted one of these since I first saw one.
I‟ve wanted one - all year.
We‟ve studied this for hours.
44. I met her at a party
I‟ve known her
for 3 years
now
45. choose the tense and verb
meet | know | hear | find out etc.
present | present perfect | past simple
I ________ his sister.
We ________ each other since we ________ at his house.
________ you ________ if he works in Paris?
When ________ you ________ ? How long ________ you ________ ?
I ________ not ________ the new boss yet.
They ________ each other at school, but now they‟ve lost contact.
“What should I do? I ________ that my husband‟s having an affair.”
“That‟s terrible! ________ you ________ for long?”
“________ you ________ the news? The President has died!”
Yes. I ________ for hours. I ________ on my way to work.
The Beatles are brilliant. I ________ always ________ that!
________ you ever ________ anyone famous?
46. choose the tense and verb
meet | know | hear | find out etc.
present | present perfect | past simple
I know his sister.
We have known each other since we met at his house.
Do you know if he works in Paris?
When did you find out? How long have you known?
I have not met the new boss yet.
They knew each other at school, but now they‟ve lost contact.
“What should I do? I have found out that my husband‟s having an affair.”
“That‟s terrible! Have you known for long?”
“Have you heard the news? The President has died!”
Yes. I have known for hours. I heard on my way to work.
The Beatles are brilliant. I have always known that!
Have you ever met anyone famous?