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Mobile Marketing Topic:
     2-D Barcodes
  (aka Action Codes)

    November 1, 2011
Agenda
• Mobile Marketing Overview (5 min)
• Overview of 2D Barcodes (15 min)
  – Microsoft Tags
  – Quick Response (QR) Codes
• Best Practices (10 min)
• Questions
Mobile Marketing Ecosystem
                                View by Tactics
Digital Direct Response          Mobile Web                    Mobile Video         Downloadable Apps
       Marketing




                            Offline Media Integration & Online Mobile Advertising
The Gartner Hype Cycle




http://www.gartner.com/technology/research/methodologies/hype-cycle
QR Codes in the Hype Cycle




http://2d-code.co.uk/qr-code-hype
Why all the hype?
According to Scanlife, traffic mobile usage traffic generated from
    bar code scans rose 810%* from Jan 2010 to Jan 2011

37%** are interested in and willing to use barcodes scanned with
   the camera on their devices.
            –         Among mobile users who expect to access mobile websites over
                      the coming year

The overall category of 2-D codes, have proven their value in Japan
    and is a promising technology that is gaining traction in the U.S.
            –         Estimates for 2-D code software downloads vary greatly from 1% -
                      10%*** amongst smartphone users

4 key factors to successful adoption of 2-D codes
            –         Consumer value perception
            –         Technological readiness
            –         Widespread publisher & marketer support
            –         Unified 2D code standard




 *July 2010 “Mobile Internet” survey by Luth Research and the Mobile Marketing Association
 **The Naked Facts: QR Barcode Scanning in 2H 2010
 ***Digital Labs / BBDO QR Codes Point of View 2010
1-D vs. 2-D codes
•       Traditional UPC or EAN barcodes 1-Dimensional

•       2-D codes have competing formats:
          –     QR Codes, Datamatrix, Microsoft Tag, EZCode, JagTag and
                many more.

•       All can encode text data, such as a URL, into a scan-able
        image.                                                                1-D Barcode
          –     Some function simply with the phone’s on-board camera.
          –     Others require users to download an application to “read”
                the code
                    •   a step that has hindered adoption, as has a lack of
                        interoperability between formats.

•       Ratio of scans has been almost equally balanced between
        1D and 2D formats
          –     Suggesting that consumers are more interested in the
                concept of scanning than the technology behind it.
                                                                              2-D Barcode
          –     Interoperability & ease of use is key




    Source: The Naked Facts: QR Barcode Scanning in 2H 2010
Comparison of Major 2-D Code Types
                                                          Major Mobile Tagging Technologies

                                                  Microsoft Tags                    Quick Response Codes                  Alternative Technologies




                      Color Scheme                   B/W and Color                 Primarily B/W but can have Color       Can be B/W, Color, or Logo Driven

                                           Free Form Text Only, no SMS Option      Scan and Send Prepopulated SMS         Static and Dynamic SMS and MMS
                           SMS
                                                    Without 3rd Party                         Messages                                Interaction

                                                                                            7,089 Numeric                Varies Depending on Tag (SnapTag,
Key Capabilities




                      Data Capacity          1,000 alpha-numeric characters
                                                                                         4,296 Alpha-numeric                JagTag, Google Goggles etc.)
                                                                                   Integrated Dialing and QR Dialing
                      Phone Number                 Integrated Dialing                                                       Dynamic SMS with Click to Call
                                                                                               Creation

                                          Dynamic Content from any URL (Video,   Dynamic Content from any URL (Video,    Content Generated from SMS/MMS
                        URL Links
                                                    Web Page, etc.)                        Web Page, etc.)                           not URL’s


                      vCard Transfer                   Via Tagging                           Via Tagging                          Via MMS Message

                                                                                                                        Typically a Direct Logo or Image Within
                     Advanced Designs        Background and Built-In Imaging       Image Within or Around QR Code
                                                                                                                                          Code

                   Consumer Recognition                Med/High                                  High                                Usually Low

                      Open Standard                        No                                    Yes                                      No
Samples of Microsoft Tags
Advanced Design – URL Link     Advanced Design – URL Link




Advanced Design – URL Link   Standard Design – App Download
Why QR codes?

It’s Open Source…
Code reader discoverability
is key
        – The latest version of the
          Android & Symbian
          smartphones include QR Code
          readers.
        – Result: Android powered
          devices own largest (45%) of
          the code scan share




* September 2010 “ScanLife Mobile Barcode Trend Report” from Scanbuy, a provider of mobile barcode solutions
Samples of QR Codes
Standard Design – SMS Text                             Color Design – URL Link




                             Color Design – URL Link
5 Best Practices to Remember
What’s Wrong with these Campaigns?
Best Practice #1: QR Code Size
  #1: Size matters!
  •       The finished printed size of the QR code
          will be dependent on:
            –     The distance between the QR code and
                  the scanning device
            –     The size of the dots in the code
                      •    the more data you put into the code the
                           smaller the dots become

  •       Simple Formula:
            –     Minimum QR Code Size = Scanning
                  Distance / 10

  •       Complex Formula:
            –     Minimum QR Code Size = (Scanning
                  Distance / Distance Factor) * Data Density
                  Factor




Source: http://www.qrstuff.com/blog/2011/01/18/what-size-should-a-qr-code-be
Best Practice #2: Code Density
  #2 Keep it simple!
            – Data density of the QR code affects
              the its scanning reliability
            – A Version 1 QR code has 21 rows and
              21 columns of dots and the version
              number will increase by 1 for every 4
              extra rows and columns
                      • v2 QR code: 25 rows and columns
                      • v3 QR code: 29 rows and columns
                      • Up to v25: 117 rows and columns
            – Use a URL shortener like bit.ly or
              goo.gl




Source: http://www.qrstuff.com/blog/2011/01/18/what-size-should-a-qr-code-be
Best Practice #3: Testing
  #3 Test, Test, Test…
            – Regardless of the size of the QR code, the finished QR
              code should be tested thoroughly in its intended final
              setting to make sure that it works at that size.
            – At a minimum, testing should be with the top 5 QR
              code readers:
                      •    NeoReader
                      •    Scanlife
                      •    RedLaser
                      •    BeeTagg Reader
                      •    i-nigma


Source: http://www.qrstuff.com/blog/2011/01/18/what-size-should-a-qr-code-be
Best Practice #4: Provide Value
#4 Consumer Value Perception
    – Serve a business objective
         • What does this campaign achieve for HCSC?
              – Drive sales leads
    – Add value for the user
         • What’s in it for them?
              – Provide enough value in exchange of taking out phone, opening app and
                scanning
    – Provide contextual assistance
         • Are you making it easy for them?
              – A link is not enough!
              – Make things easier for consumer, such as a social media check-in or adding a
                contact.
              – Add a barcode alternative such as a Mobile URL or Text Messaging Call-to-
                Action since barcode technology is still nascent.
Questions?
David Ip
@DavidShuIp
http://www.BrandMobileMarketing.blogspot.com

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David ip introto2dbarcodes-02062011

  • 1. Mobile Marketing Topic: 2-D Barcodes (aka Action Codes) November 1, 2011
  • 2. Agenda • Mobile Marketing Overview (5 min) • Overview of 2D Barcodes (15 min) – Microsoft Tags – Quick Response (QR) Codes • Best Practices (10 min) • Questions
  • 3. Mobile Marketing Ecosystem View by Tactics Digital Direct Response Mobile Web Mobile Video Downloadable Apps Marketing Offline Media Integration & Online Mobile Advertising
  • 4. The Gartner Hype Cycle http://www.gartner.com/technology/research/methodologies/hype-cycle
  • 5. QR Codes in the Hype Cycle http://2d-code.co.uk/qr-code-hype
  • 6. Why all the hype? According to Scanlife, traffic mobile usage traffic generated from bar code scans rose 810%* from Jan 2010 to Jan 2011 37%** are interested in and willing to use barcodes scanned with the camera on their devices. – Among mobile users who expect to access mobile websites over the coming year The overall category of 2-D codes, have proven their value in Japan and is a promising technology that is gaining traction in the U.S. – Estimates for 2-D code software downloads vary greatly from 1% - 10%*** amongst smartphone users 4 key factors to successful adoption of 2-D codes – Consumer value perception – Technological readiness – Widespread publisher & marketer support – Unified 2D code standard *July 2010 “Mobile Internet” survey by Luth Research and the Mobile Marketing Association **The Naked Facts: QR Barcode Scanning in 2H 2010 ***Digital Labs / BBDO QR Codes Point of View 2010
  • 7. 1-D vs. 2-D codes • Traditional UPC or EAN barcodes 1-Dimensional • 2-D codes have competing formats: – QR Codes, Datamatrix, Microsoft Tag, EZCode, JagTag and many more. • All can encode text data, such as a URL, into a scan-able image. 1-D Barcode – Some function simply with the phone’s on-board camera. – Others require users to download an application to “read” the code • a step that has hindered adoption, as has a lack of interoperability between formats. • Ratio of scans has been almost equally balanced between 1D and 2D formats – Suggesting that consumers are more interested in the concept of scanning than the technology behind it. 2-D Barcode – Interoperability & ease of use is key Source: The Naked Facts: QR Barcode Scanning in 2H 2010
  • 8. Comparison of Major 2-D Code Types Major Mobile Tagging Technologies Microsoft Tags Quick Response Codes Alternative Technologies Color Scheme B/W and Color Primarily B/W but can have Color Can be B/W, Color, or Logo Driven Free Form Text Only, no SMS Option Scan and Send Prepopulated SMS Static and Dynamic SMS and MMS SMS Without 3rd Party Messages Interaction 7,089 Numeric Varies Depending on Tag (SnapTag, Key Capabilities Data Capacity 1,000 alpha-numeric characters 4,296 Alpha-numeric JagTag, Google Goggles etc.) Integrated Dialing and QR Dialing Phone Number Integrated Dialing Dynamic SMS with Click to Call Creation Dynamic Content from any URL (Video, Dynamic Content from any URL (Video, Content Generated from SMS/MMS URL Links Web Page, etc.) Web Page, etc.) not URL’s vCard Transfer Via Tagging Via Tagging Via MMS Message Typically a Direct Logo or Image Within Advanced Designs Background and Built-In Imaging Image Within or Around QR Code Code Consumer Recognition Med/High High Usually Low Open Standard No Yes No
  • 9. Samples of Microsoft Tags Advanced Design – URL Link Advanced Design – URL Link Advanced Design – URL Link Standard Design – App Download
  • 10. Why QR codes? It’s Open Source… Code reader discoverability is key – The latest version of the Android & Symbian smartphones include QR Code readers. – Result: Android powered devices own largest (45%) of the code scan share * September 2010 “ScanLife Mobile Barcode Trend Report” from Scanbuy, a provider of mobile barcode solutions
  • 11. Samples of QR Codes Standard Design – SMS Text Color Design – URL Link Color Design – URL Link
  • 12. 5 Best Practices to Remember
  • 13. What’s Wrong with these Campaigns?
  • 14. Best Practice #1: QR Code Size #1: Size matters! • The finished printed size of the QR code will be dependent on: – The distance between the QR code and the scanning device – The size of the dots in the code • the more data you put into the code the smaller the dots become • Simple Formula: – Minimum QR Code Size = Scanning Distance / 10 • Complex Formula: – Minimum QR Code Size = (Scanning Distance / Distance Factor) * Data Density Factor Source: http://www.qrstuff.com/blog/2011/01/18/what-size-should-a-qr-code-be
  • 15. Best Practice #2: Code Density #2 Keep it simple! – Data density of the QR code affects the its scanning reliability – A Version 1 QR code has 21 rows and 21 columns of dots and the version number will increase by 1 for every 4 extra rows and columns • v2 QR code: 25 rows and columns • v3 QR code: 29 rows and columns • Up to v25: 117 rows and columns – Use a URL shortener like bit.ly or goo.gl Source: http://www.qrstuff.com/blog/2011/01/18/what-size-should-a-qr-code-be
  • 16. Best Practice #3: Testing #3 Test, Test, Test… – Regardless of the size of the QR code, the finished QR code should be tested thoroughly in its intended final setting to make sure that it works at that size. – At a minimum, testing should be with the top 5 QR code readers: • NeoReader • Scanlife • RedLaser • BeeTagg Reader • i-nigma Source: http://www.qrstuff.com/blog/2011/01/18/what-size-should-a-qr-code-be
  • 17. Best Practice #4: Provide Value #4 Consumer Value Perception – Serve a business objective • What does this campaign achieve for HCSC? – Drive sales leads – Add value for the user • What’s in it for them? – Provide enough value in exchange of taking out phone, opening app and scanning – Provide contextual assistance • Are you making it easy for them? – A link is not enough! – Make things easier for consumer, such as a social media check-in or adding a contact. – Add a barcode alternative such as a Mobile URL or Text Messaging Call-to- Action since barcode technology is still nascent.