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Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
Objectives
2.01   Analyze the effects of territorial expansion and the admission
       of new states to the Union.
2.02   Describe how the growth of nationalism and sectionalism
       were reflected in art, literature, and language.
2.03   Distinguish between the economic and social issues that led to
       sectionalism and nationalism.
2.04   Assess political events, issues, and personalities that
       contributed to sectionalism and nationalism.
2.05   Identify the major reform movements and evaluate their
       effectiveness.
2.06   Evaluate the role of religion in the debate over slavery and
       other social movements and issues.
POTUS No. 5:
James Monroe,
  1816-1824 in




    co-starring John Quincy Adams as Sec State
The Election of 1816
The Election of 1820
The West & the NW: 1818-1824
The Convention of 1818
Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819
The American System
     Henry Clay,           North: Tariff of 1816
“The Great Compromiser”
                            and Second Bank of
                            US


                           West: roads and
                            canals at fed expense


                           South: ???
Missouri Compromise, 1820
The Monroe Doctrine, 1823
                “… the American
                continents, by the
                free and independent
                condition which they
                have assumed and
                maintain, are
                henceforth not to be
                considered as
                subjects for future
                colonization by any
                European powers …”
The Election of 1824:
  The “Corrupt Bargain”
The Election of 1824:
             The “Corrupt Bargain”

                       Popular       Electoral
Candidate
                        Vote           Vote

Andrew Jackson            43%           99

J.Q. Adams                31%           32

William Crawford          13%           41

Henry Clay                13%           37
POTUS No. 6:
John Q Adams,
  1825-1829 in



        co-starring
       Henry Clay
       as Sec State
Democratic-Republican Split
Jackson & Van Buren:  Dems (1828)
Adams, Clay, Webster:  Natl Reps (1828)
 Whigs (1832)  Reps (1854)
Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
Opposition to JQA
•   Control by elites?
•   Constitutionality of economic development?
    • National university
    • Astronomical observatory
    • Naval academy
•   Strong president = threat to ind. liberties?
“Tariff of Abomination”
Tariff of 1816  textiles
Tariff of 1824  iron goods
Tariff of 1828  raw materials (wool and hemp)
  • Supported by Jacksonians to gain votes
    from farmers in NY, OH, KY.
  • South = against
House votes for “Tariff of Abominations”
1828 Election
Jackson campaign managed by
Sen. Martin Van Buren (NY)
• Re-created Dem Party from
  old Jefferson coalition:
  farmers, artisans, planters
• Nat’l committee over local
  party units
• Mass meetings, parades,
  picnics
• Political mudslinging
Campaigning “on the stump”
Voting Requirements in Early 19c
Voter
 Turnout:
1820 - 1860
Rachel Jackson, polygamist?




                   Final Divorce Decree
Jackson in
Mourning for
  His Wife
1828 Election Results
POTUS No. 7:
 Andrew Jackson, 1829-1837




Champion of the Common Man or King Andrew?
Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
Jackson as Satan Dangles the Spoils
   of Victory over his Supporters
Abominations Nullification Crisis


“ … gallows ought to be
the fate of all such
ambitious men who
would involve         their
country in civil wars …”
The Cherokee Nation
     After 1820
Indian Removal
Trail of Tears (1838-1839)
Second Bank of the US
• “Soft” money                 • “Hard” money
  (paper)                        (specie)

• Federal power                • State power




      Nicholas
       Biddle
“ … you have used the funds of the bank to speculate in the
breadstuffs of the country. When you won, you divided the
profits amongst you, and when you lost, you charged it to the
bank.

You tell me that if I take the deposits from the bank and annul its
charter I shall ruin ten thousand families. That may be true,
gentlemen, but that is your sin! Should I let you go on, you will
ruin fifty thousand families, and that would be my sin!


You are a den of vipers and thieves. I
have determined to rout you out, and
by the Eternal, I will rout you out!”
The Downfall of “Mother Bank”
Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
1832 Election Key Issues
                WHIGS                              DEMOCRATS

• Less concern for rich/poor gap         • Rich/poor gap = !!!
• Opposed “liberal capitalism”          • Bankers and business-
  chaos                                    class = corrupt abuse of
                                           connections
• Strong fed gov  direct
  economy                                • Pro-states’ rights, Laissez-
                                           faire
• Anti-Indian removal
                                         • Pro-Indian removal
• Pro-tariffs
                                         • Anti-tariffs
• Pro-US Bank
                                         • Anti-US Bank
1832 Election Results
1836
Election
Photo of Andrew
                 Jackson in 1844
              (one year before death)

                        Final Recorded Words:

              “Oh, do not cry. Be good children, and we
              shall all meet in Heaven... I want to meet
              you all, white and black, in Heaven.”




1767 - 1845
starring POTUS No. 8:
  Martin Van Buren,
       1837-1841
Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
Van Buren Taking the Blame for
 Jackson's Monetary Policies
Election of 1840
 William Henry            John Tyler
   Harrison




          Whig Challengers:
“Tippecanoe, and Tyler, Too!”
“Log Cabin & Hard Cider”
A Harrison Bandana
“Log Cabin” Campaign Pin, 1840
Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1
“Stop That Barrel”
1840 Election Results
POTUS No. 9:
  William Henry
    Harrison,
Mar 4 - Apr 4, 1841
POTUS No. 10:
                John Tyler, 1841-1845




His Accidency

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Good feelings, jacksonian democracy, and manifest destiny pt 1

  • 2. Objectives 2.01 Analyze the effects of territorial expansion and the admission of new states to the Union. 2.02 Describe how the growth of nationalism and sectionalism were reflected in art, literature, and language. 2.03 Distinguish between the economic and social issues that led to sectionalism and nationalism. 2.04 Assess political events, issues, and personalities that contributed to sectionalism and nationalism. 2.05 Identify the major reform movements and evaluate their effectiveness. 2.06 Evaluate the role of religion in the debate over slavery and other social movements and issues.
  • 3. POTUS No. 5: James Monroe, 1816-1824 in co-starring John Quincy Adams as Sec State
  • 6. The West & the NW: 1818-1824
  • 9. The American System Henry Clay,  North: Tariff of 1816 “The Great Compromiser” and Second Bank of US  West: roads and canals at fed expense  South: ???
  • 11. The Monroe Doctrine, 1823 “… the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers …”
  • 12. The Election of 1824: The “Corrupt Bargain”
  • 13. The Election of 1824: The “Corrupt Bargain” Popular Electoral Candidate Vote Vote Andrew Jackson 43% 99 J.Q. Adams 31% 32 William Crawford 13% 41 Henry Clay 13% 37
  • 14. POTUS No. 6: John Q Adams, 1825-1829 in co-starring Henry Clay as Sec State
  • 15. Democratic-Republican Split Jackson & Van Buren:  Dems (1828) Adams, Clay, Webster:  Natl Reps (1828)  Whigs (1832)  Reps (1854)
  • 17. Opposition to JQA • Control by elites? • Constitutionality of economic development? • National university • Astronomical observatory • Naval academy • Strong president = threat to ind. liberties?
  • 18. “Tariff of Abomination” Tariff of 1816  textiles Tariff of 1824  iron goods Tariff of 1828  raw materials (wool and hemp) • Supported by Jacksonians to gain votes from farmers in NY, OH, KY. • South = against
  • 19. House votes for “Tariff of Abominations”
  • 20. 1828 Election Jackson campaign managed by Sen. Martin Van Buren (NY) • Re-created Dem Party from old Jefferson coalition: farmers, artisans, planters • Nat’l committee over local party units • Mass meetings, parades, picnics • Political mudslinging
  • 24. Rachel Jackson, polygamist? Final Divorce Decree
  • 27. POTUS No. 7: Andrew Jackson, 1829-1837 Champion of the Common Man or King Andrew?
  • 30. Jackson as Satan Dangles the Spoils of Victory over his Supporters
  • 31. Abominations Nullification Crisis “ … gallows ought to be the fate of all such ambitious men who would involve their country in civil wars …”
  • 32. The Cherokee Nation After 1820
  • 34. Trail of Tears (1838-1839)
  • 35. Second Bank of the US • “Soft” money • “Hard” money (paper) (specie) • Federal power • State power Nicholas Biddle
  • 36. “ … you have used the funds of the bank to speculate in the breadstuffs of the country. When you won, you divided the profits amongst you, and when you lost, you charged it to the bank. You tell me that if I take the deposits from the bank and annul its charter I shall ruin ten thousand families. That may be true, gentlemen, but that is your sin! Should I let you go on, you will ruin fifty thousand families, and that would be my sin! You are a den of vipers and thieves. I have determined to rout you out, and by the Eternal, I will rout you out!”
  • 37. The Downfall of “Mother Bank”
  • 41. 1832 Election Key Issues WHIGS DEMOCRATS • Less concern for rich/poor gap • Rich/poor gap = !!! • Opposed “liberal capitalism”  • Bankers and business- chaos class = corrupt abuse of connections • Strong fed gov  direct economy • Pro-states’ rights, Laissez- faire • Anti-Indian removal • Pro-Indian removal • Pro-tariffs • Anti-tariffs • Pro-US Bank • Anti-US Bank
  • 44. Photo of Andrew Jackson in 1844 (one year before death) Final Recorded Words: “Oh, do not cry. Be good children, and we shall all meet in Heaven... I want to meet you all, white and black, in Heaven.” 1767 - 1845
  • 45. starring POTUS No. 8: Martin Van Buren, 1837-1841
  • 47. Van Buren Taking the Blame for Jackson's Monetary Policies
  • 48. Election of 1840 William Henry John Tyler Harrison Whig Challengers: “Tippecanoe, and Tyler, Too!”
  • 49. “Log Cabin & Hard Cider”
  • 55. POTUS No. 9: William Henry Harrison, Mar 4 - Apr 4, 1841
  • 56. POTUS No. 10: John Tyler, 1841-1845 His Accidency