1. Untangling the Web
Week 4
AN INTRODUCTION TO HTML AND MODERN WEB DEVELOPMENT

2. Agenda
 Review homework, talk about project 1
 Source code control
 Github pages
 Structure of modern websites
 The landing page
 HTML and CSS
 Frameworks (light first pass)

3. Business Model Canvas Homework
 Comments and discussion?
 What idea did people pursue?
 This is very close to the Project 1 format, except for grading
 The assignment today is primarily graded on understanding of the technical
aspect of the canvas and the elements of the marketing plan
 The project is graded on feasibility and potential of the idea in addition to
those criteria, with an emphasis on user analysis and perhaps even user
interviews if possible
 Need to form groups today! We’ll do that when we go over to the other room

4. Source code control
 Github, Gitlab, SVN +many, many proprietary solutions that you’ll never
use (if you’re lucky!)
 We will focus on github
 Gitlab is very similar, based on GIT
 “Global Information Tracker”? Other less savory acronyms
 May not stand for anything other than not having a UNIX command
named git previously and kind of sounding like “get”
 Written by Linus Torvalds (of Linux fame) to manage linux sources

5. Using GIT
 Avoid most of the GUI tools!
 They may be easier initially but they will eventually get in your way
 We’ll talk about concepts in a minute, but first we need an intro to the
command line terminal
 Technically called a “BASH” terminal in the version I’ll be having you install

6. The command terminal
 In the beginning, there was the teletype
 Well, my beginning. Actually there were punch cards and paper tape before
that, but we don’t need to go quite that far back.

7. The git bash terminal
 Demo of git in a bash terminal (we’ll probably do this live, but if you want
a refresher later this video is decent. Longer one at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVsySz-h9r4 is even better)

8. Installing git and git bash
 Windows
 Download from https://git-scm.com/download/win
 Run to install
 Open the “git bash” desktop app
 Mac
 Might already be there ($ git –version)
 If not, you can get an installed from https://sourceforge.net/projects/git-osx-
installer/files/
 Or use homebrew, “brew install git” then check the version

9. Short git tutorial walkthrough
 May or may not have time to walk through this in class
 https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/using-branches

10. Structure of modern websites
 It’s not just HTML
 It’s CSS, but on it’s own that’s still cumbersome
 It’s frameworks
 Can be major frameworks like react, angular, Jekyll, Django, etc.
 But we’re going to start with light frameworks like bootstrap and ui-kit
 These are basically just collections of css and resources that make html easier
to put together
 We also have to talk about package managers and task runners
 Npm and grunt are the two we’ll touch on today

11. Looking at an example website
 http://3data.ca is hosted on github pages
 It uses a project at https://github.com/derekja/3data_landing
 Programmers are lazy! Don’t start from scratch, feel free to copy
 (academic dishonesty disclaimer! For code that is turned in, it is safest to
put a comment in the code indicating where it originally came from. This is
not a bad industry practice either, although followed less scrupulously. For
the purposes of this class, though, you can copy code whenever and
wherever you like as long as you tell me you have done so!)

12. Github pages
 Just an easy way to use a webserver for free!
 That is driven from a source-code controlled environment
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOgz3nKpgk (again, we’ll probably go
through this live, but this if you don’t remember what we did here’s a run-
through)
 Personal and project pages, we’ll mostly use project pages
 Use by cloning or forking a project and then turning on github pages.
Whatever is in index.html will get served up!
 Few extra steps for a custom URL

13. Example of a github pages process
 I have a website I just created on the weekend. http://3data.ca
 I want to use that as the framework for another website that I’m going to
need to work on.
 Clone, fork, or copy? In this case, copy since I never want to merge
backward
 Fork would also be a valid approach, if you think the original site might get
changes that you want to pick up
 But we’ll go through a copy example

14. Getting the source for a project
 Create a directory in a git bash window
 CD to where you want the directory
 Go to the project on github, there will be a “clone” field, copy that https link
and then
 Git clone “https link”
 This will create the directory and populate it with the master branch

15. Copying the project
 Create a new directory with the name of your new project
 mkdir new-project-name
 In a file browser window copy everything over from the directory you just
cloned EXCEPT the .git subdirectory

16. Initializing the repository
 Go into the directory for your new project
 Git init .
 Go into the GUI on github.com, select create new repo
 Copy the new repo link
 Git remote add origin https://github.com/username/new_repo
 Git add .
 Git commit –m “my new project”
 Git push origin master

17. Git repo summary
 Here is an online tutorial to do this:
http://kbroman.org/github_tutorial/pages/init.html
 Now you have a new repo!
 What do I do with it?

18. Installing NPM
 NodeJS is a framework for server scripting
 The node package manager (NPM) is central to how we create modern
websites
 It allows you to bring code in as packages that can be independently
updated
 https://nodejs.org/en/
 Install node 4.6.0…
 Close any git bash shells and reopen them
 You should now be able to use both git and npm commands from the git
bash shell

19. Installing package dependencies
 Cd into the directory your new project is in
 Type “npm install” and wait for the files to update. These are all the
package dependencies you’ll need.

20. Segue… .git and .gitignore files
 .git is a directory managed through the use of git commands, it should
never be edited directly
 .gitignore, though, is a file that determines which files will NOT be saved
into your git repository
 This is everything except for code and (sometimes) images and media

21. Seque 2 - editors
 I like visual studio code - https://code.visualstudio.com
 It’s free and cross-platform and does code highlighting well
 If you have another editor preference (atom, sublime text, emacs, vim,
notepad++, etc.) please go ahead and use what you like
 A general word process, or notepad or textedit, etc is NOT appropriate for
anything but the smallest edits

22. Task runners
 Grunt, gulp, webpack
 This are all packages that help you setup and run files for your project
 They do things like hot-module reloading – where pages reload on the fly
as you edit and save state
 We’ll use a bit simpler mechanism where you have to refresh the page, but
it will still update as soon as you do
 Grunt is what we’ll use right now, although I’ll talk about webpack in a later
class

23. Installing grunt
 Navigate into your new project directory
 Type npm install –g grunt-cli
 This will globally install the client for grunt, the grunt service was installed
when you typed npm install earlier

24. Package.json
 This is set up by npm to store the packages that go with this particular
project
 Let’s look at the ones for this project
 Npm install –save or –save-dev stores installed packages in package.json
 Use –save when every deployment will need the package
 Use –save-dev when only development deployments will need it (ie grunt
is used only on development machines, so –save-dev is used)

25. Grunt.js
 Our first javascript file!
 Don’t worry about the language too much, that is next week.
 We’ll look at the structure of the file

26. Html validation example
 Looking at how valid and invalid html looks when you run

27. Start walking through index.html

28. CSS intro

29. Intro to ui-kit

30. Project 1 – business model canvas and
validation
 In groups of 3-4, come up with a concept for a web business
 You will not have to stay with this group for projects 2 and 3, but if you change groups it
will have to be to another group with this preparatory work done, or you will have to
redo it for your new group, so changing is discouraged
 To present this concept you will have to turn in a completed business model canvas. You
will also have 20 minutes to present the concept in class on October 19th.
 Due date on syllabus is listed as Oct. 17th. I would like the one page summary of the
business model canvas to be turned in by then so that I can make copies for other
students to make notes on during your presentation, aside from this one-pager the
remainder of the project can be turned in on the 19th.

31. Project 1grading
 Different than the homeworks. The homework is really on a best-effort
basis, just enough to tell me that you’re trying and getting something out
of the course.
 The project grading counts effort, of course, but is really graded on a more
objective basis. If I were a venture capitalist watching the pitch, would I
fund it?
 Of course, you don’t have to meet VC standards, this is an intro class. But
the criteria are more stringent than in the homeworks.

32. Project 1 grading (cont)
 20% of the grade will be on the idea. How compelling is the overall
business? This will be evaluated by me, with input from the students in
class watching the presentation on the 19th.
 30% of the grade will be on the presentation. How well was it presented,
how good it the pitch deck (the powerpoint presentation to pitch it, we’ll
talk about this in class on the 12th)
 40% of the grade will be on the business model canvas and associated
materials that are turned in.
 10% of the grade will be allocated based on group effort ratings and
participation – each group will have a form to fill in to give me an idea of
who has participated and in what ways.

33. Project 1 – what gets handed in?
 Oct. 17th – a one page summary of the business model canvas, completed
in electronic form
 Oct. 19th – a powerpoint presentation (or whatever other presentation
software you choose to use), a participation form from each group
member, any supporting materials to back up the business model canvas.
 Oct 21st - (Optionally) a revised business model canvas based on feedback
from the presentation. This revised version will be graded and averaged
with the grade on the first version turned in.

34. Homework 4
 Create a page on github pages
 Does NOT need to be on a custom domain
 The page should be a project landing page
 I don’t care what the project is, but if you have an idea for project 1 that’s a
good way to sell it to your group
 Due by class time on Oct 5th, send me a URL
 I don’t get back in town until the 6th, though, so please leave the site up
until I send you a reply to your email
 (the sneaky of you might realize “wow, I can change it until he gets back in
town!” *shrug* you might get away with it. But no promises on when I
look, so whatever is there when I look gets graded!)