The document tells the story of a pencil maker speaking to a pencil before sending it out into the world. The pencil maker tells the pencil five important lessons: 1) It must allow itself to be held and used by others. 2) It will experience sharpening which will make it better. 3) It can correct mistakes. 4) What's inside is most important. 5) It must continue writing no matter the conditions. The pencil promises to remember these lessons. The document then applies these same five lessons to the reader, telling them that by remembering the lessons they can become the best person they can be.