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Volcanoes
Where are Volcanoes Found
Where are Volcanoes Found
Ring of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean
Where are Volcanoes Found
Ring of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean
Magma: Melted rock
Where are Volcanoes Found
Ring of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean
Magma: Melted rock
Lava: Magma that reaches the Earth’s Surface
Where are Volcanoes Found
Ring of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean
Magma: Melted rock
Lava: Magma that reaches the Earth’s Surface
Caldera: Collapsed Volcano hole
How do Volcanoes Build Land


                    laccolith
 dike




        batholith               sill
How do Volcanoes Build Land


                                  laccolith
      dike




              batholith                       sill




Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack
How do Volcanoes Build Land


                                  laccolith
      dike




              batholith                       sill




Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack
Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers
How do Volcanoes Build Land


                                  laccolith
      dike




              batholith                       sill




Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack
Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers
laccolith: Dome shaped bubble
How do Volcanoes Build Land


                                  laccolith
      dike




              batholith                       sill




Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack
Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers
laccolith: Dome shaped bubble
batholith: Storage of Magma
Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes
Shield: Built by thinner, fluid lava,
have broad base and gently sloping
sides
Types of Volcanoes
Shield: Built by thinner, fluid lava,
have broad base and gently sloping
sides
Cinder-cone: built by thick lava that is
thrown high into the air: Form cone
shaped
Types of Volcanoes
Shield: Built by thinner, fluid lava,
have broad base and gently sloping
sides
Cinder-cone: built by thick lava that is
thrown high into the air: Form cone
shaped
Composite: Built by layers of ash and
cinder
How do Volcanoes Build Islands
How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan
formed by volcanoes
How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan
formed by volcanoes
Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma
How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan
formed by volcanoes
Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma
Island Arc: Plates push down and
magma rises upward and erupts
How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan
formed by volcanoes
Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma
Island Arc: Plates push down and
magma rises upward and erupts
How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan
formed by volcanoes
Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma
Island Arc: Plates push down and
magma rises upward and erupts


Volcanoes

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Lesson 3

  • 3. Where are Volcanoes Found Ring of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean
  • 4. Where are Volcanoes Found Ring of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean Magma: Melted rock
  • 5. Where are Volcanoes Found Ring of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean Magma: Melted rock Lava: Magma that reaches the Earth’s Surface
  • 6. Where are Volcanoes Found Ring of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean Magma: Melted rock Lava: Magma that reaches the Earth’s Surface Caldera: Collapsed Volcano hole
  • 7. How do Volcanoes Build Land laccolith dike batholith sill
  • 8. How do Volcanoes Build Land laccolith dike batholith sill Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack
  • 9. How do Volcanoes Build Land laccolith dike batholith sill Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers
  • 10. How do Volcanoes Build Land laccolith dike batholith sill Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers laccolith: Dome shaped bubble
  • 11. How do Volcanoes Build Land laccolith dike batholith sill Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers laccolith: Dome shaped bubble batholith: Storage of Magma
  • 13. Types of Volcanoes Shield: Built by thinner, fluid lava, have broad base and gently sloping sides
  • 14. Types of Volcanoes Shield: Built by thinner, fluid lava, have broad base and gently sloping sides Cinder-cone: built by thick lava that is thrown high into the air: Form cone shaped
  • 15. Types of Volcanoes Shield: Built by thinner, fluid lava, have broad base and gently sloping sides Cinder-cone: built by thick lava that is thrown high into the air: Form cone shaped Composite: Built by layers of ash and cinder
  • 16. How do Volcanoes Build Islands
  • 17. How do Volcanoes Build Islands Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes
  • 18. How do Volcanoes Build Islands Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma
  • 19. How do Volcanoes Build Islands Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma Island Arc: Plates push down and magma rises upward and erupts
  • 20. How do Volcanoes Build Islands Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma Island Arc: Plates push down and magma rises upward and erupts
  • 21. How do Volcanoes Build Islands Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma Island Arc: Plates push down and magma rises upward and erupts Volcanoes