El documento trata sobre un alumno del Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca llamado Diego Olivera García con número de control 09161249 que cursa la materia de Tópicos Avanzados de Base de Datos.
El documento presenta un mapa mental sobre la clasificación de software con las categorías principales de aplicación, programación y sistema. Fue creado por Ek Uicab Yahir Alexander para su clase de Informática 1 en el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Yucatán, plantel Santa Rosa.
Este documento contiene información sobre una asignatura de instalación de una red local impartida en el Colegio de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de México en su plantel de Jocotitlan. Se proporcionan detalles sobre las tareas y apuntes del primer parcial de un alumno llamado Josué Sánchez Conrado que cursa la carrera de técnico en informática en el grupo 601 con el profesor Gabriel Flores González.
This document summarizes a study on social support for physically disabled students in Kanpur, India. The study examined 210 physically disabled diploma students between the ages of 15-20. It found that the majority of students were Hindu, from an OBC caste, and from social class V. The study also found that most students received community support (90.95%) and support from siblings and friends (87.14%), but less received full support from parents (79.68%). Finally, the study concluded that some students still lacked positive social support, and families of disabled students reported greater financial stress.
By 2020, chronic lifestyle diseases are expected to claim 7.63 million lives in India, a significant increase from 3.78 million in 1990. India will have 30 million diabetics by 2020, with 6.6 million suffering from complications. The number of people with hypertension is estimated to rise to 213.5 million by 2025, an 80% increase from 2000. Lifestyle diseases contribute to most deaths globally due to risk factors like physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco use, and alcohol use. Addressing lifestyle risk factors through policy measures could prevent a large proportion of chronic diseases.
This study examined the relationship between menstrual hygiene practices, socio-demographic factors, and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among 965 married women ages 15-49 living in slum settlements near Dehradun, India. The researchers found significant associations between menstrual hygiene practices (such as cloth use during menstruation) and women's literacy, religion, socioeconomic status, and experiences of RTI symptoms. Poor menstrual hygiene was found to be a key determinant of these women's reproductive health needs and risk of RTIs, with their practices influenced by various socio-demographic attributes.
The study analyzed 126 ASHAs in rural Varanasi to evaluate their practices related to the Comprehensive Child Survival Programme (CCSP) training they received in 2008-2009. Interviews using a structured questionnaire were conducted with the ASHAs over 4 months, with each interview lasting 40-45 minutes. The study found that 65% of ASHAs followed the prescribed home visit schedule for normal neonates, while 44% followed it for low birth weight neonates. It also assessed the ASHAs' knowledge on advising for children suffering from diarrhea.
This document discusses promoting the prevention and treatment of diarrhea through increased availability and use of oral rehydration salts (ORS) and zinc. It provides an overview of diarrhea as a major killer of children globally and in India. It outlines the components of effective diarrhea management with ORS and zinc, and some field challenges in Uttar Pradesh like widespread diarrhea prevalence, low ORS and zinc use, and inappropriate antibiotic use. The document then discusses interventions in Uttar Pradesh like training healthcare providers, improving supply chains, generating evidence, and establishing partnerships to promote ORS and zinc for diarrhea treatment. It highlights a social marketing initiative in Lalitpur using community empowerment, health education, and enhanced distribution to increase access and affordability
This study aimed to understand awareness and perceptions of gender discrimination and sex determination among 317 married women in rural Bareilly, India. The participants were interviewed using a multistage random sampling methodology. Key observations included the women's awareness of sex determination issues, their perceptions of females, and the association between education/literacy and awareness of anti-sex determination laws and preference for sons. The study concluded that increasing women's status through education and awareness of legal rules, as well as strictly enforcing anti-sex determination laws, is needed to overcome son preference in India.
El documento presenta un mapa mental sobre la clasificación de software con las categorías principales de aplicación, programación y sistema. Fue creado por Ek Uicab Yahir Alexander para su clase de Informática 1 en el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Yucatán, plantel Santa Rosa.
Este documento contiene información sobre una asignatura de instalación de una red local impartida en el Colegio de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de México en su plantel de Jocotitlan. Se proporcionan detalles sobre las tareas y apuntes del primer parcial de un alumno llamado Josué Sánchez Conrado que cursa la carrera de técnico en informática en el grupo 601 con el profesor Gabriel Flores González.
This document summarizes a study on social support for physically disabled students in Kanpur, India. The study examined 210 physically disabled diploma students between the ages of 15-20. It found that the majority of students were Hindu, from an OBC caste, and from social class V. The study also found that most students received community support (90.95%) and support from siblings and friends (87.14%), but less received full support from parents (79.68%). Finally, the study concluded that some students still lacked positive social support, and families of disabled students reported greater financial stress.
By 2020, chronic lifestyle diseases are expected to claim 7.63 million lives in India, a significant increase from 3.78 million in 1990. India will have 30 million diabetics by 2020, with 6.6 million suffering from complications. The number of people with hypertension is estimated to rise to 213.5 million by 2025, an 80% increase from 2000. Lifestyle diseases contribute to most deaths globally due to risk factors like physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco use, and alcohol use. Addressing lifestyle risk factors through policy measures could prevent a large proportion of chronic diseases.
This study examined the relationship between menstrual hygiene practices, socio-demographic factors, and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among 965 married women ages 15-49 living in slum settlements near Dehradun, India. The researchers found significant associations between menstrual hygiene practices (such as cloth use during menstruation) and women's literacy, religion, socioeconomic status, and experiences of RTI symptoms. Poor menstrual hygiene was found to be a key determinant of these women's reproductive health needs and risk of RTIs, with their practices influenced by various socio-demographic attributes.
The study analyzed 126 ASHAs in rural Varanasi to evaluate their practices related to the Comprehensive Child Survival Programme (CCSP) training they received in 2008-2009. Interviews using a structured questionnaire were conducted with the ASHAs over 4 months, with each interview lasting 40-45 minutes. The study found that 65% of ASHAs followed the prescribed home visit schedule for normal neonates, while 44% followed it for low birth weight neonates. It also assessed the ASHAs' knowledge on advising for children suffering from diarrhea.
This document discusses promoting the prevention and treatment of diarrhea through increased availability and use of oral rehydration salts (ORS) and zinc. It provides an overview of diarrhea as a major killer of children globally and in India. It outlines the components of effective diarrhea management with ORS and zinc, and some field challenges in Uttar Pradesh like widespread diarrhea prevalence, low ORS and zinc use, and inappropriate antibiotic use. The document then discusses interventions in Uttar Pradesh like training healthcare providers, improving supply chains, generating evidence, and establishing partnerships to promote ORS and zinc for diarrhea treatment. It highlights a social marketing initiative in Lalitpur using community empowerment, health education, and enhanced distribution to increase access and affordability
This study aimed to understand awareness and perceptions of gender discrimination and sex determination among 317 married women in rural Bareilly, India. The participants were interviewed using a multistage random sampling methodology. Key observations included the women's awareness of sex determination issues, their perceptions of females, and the association between education/literacy and awareness of anti-sex determination laws and preference for sons. The study concluded that increasing women's status through education and awareness of legal rules, as well as strictly enforcing anti-sex determination laws, is needed to overcome son preference in India.
This document summarizes India's national policies for people with disabilities (PwDs) and the role of national institutes. It notes that approximately 2.13% of India's population has a disability. The key points are:
1. The Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 provides for equal opportunities, protection of rights, and full participation of PwDs in areas like education, employment, and a barrier-free environment.
2. There are 7 national institutes under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment that focus on rehabilitation of PwDs.
3. The national policy seeks to prevent disabilities, provide rehabilitation services, ensure educational and economic opportunities, and create an accessible environment for P
This study assessed 135 Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) in Kalyanpur, Kanpur, India. It analyzed their socio-demographic characteristics, awareness of job responsibilities, and involvement in assigned activities. The majority of ASHAs were Hindu, middle-educated women from lower social classes between 30-35 years old. Most ASHAs were aware of and performing their job responsibilities, though younger ASHAs had less awareness of sexually transmitted infections. Higher-educated ASHAs were more effective at educating adolescents and distributing oral rehydration solution. The study concluded ASHAs were fulfilling their roles but some may need retraining, especially younger ones.
This document summarizes findings from a rapid assessment of quality of family planning services in Uttarakhand, India. Key findings include:
- Facilities generally provided a clean environment and necessary medical supplies, but lacked separate counseling rooms and backup power.
- Client-provider interactions were friendly with information provided on methods, but examinations were not always conducted and bias toward male sterilization existed.
- Clients reported being satisfied overall but not always informed about side effects, and some faced access issues due to distance.
- Recommendations included developing model facilities, strengthening counseling, follow-up, and expanding method choices.
The document discusses key laws and concepts related to special education, including the No Child Left Behind Act, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Response to Intervention, Universal Design for Learning, standards-based education, and inclusion. It emphasizes providing students with disabilities the most inclusive environment possible and using evidence-based practices to meet their unique needs.
This document summarizes a study on newborn care practices and child immunization coverage in selected districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The study found that weighing babies after birth, delaying the first bath, initiating breastfeeding within one hour of birth, and exclusively breastfeeding for six months were not common practices across the districts. It also found that child immunization rates were low, with less than 10% of babies in most districts being fully immunized. The objectives, methodology, observations on newborn care practices, and conclusions about low rates of recommended practices and immunizations are summarized.
This document summarizes the key findings of a baseline survey on family planning services in Uttarakhand, India. The survey found that: 1) Female sterilization was the most commonly used contraceptive method at 19% usage, followed by condoms at 42%; 2) Contraceptive prevalence increased with age, peaking at 62% for women aged 35-39; and 3) Quality of care was rated higher at private facilities compared to public facilities, with shorter wait times and more respect for privacy at private facilities.
This document outlines the key steps and skills for effective material preparation and presentation. It discusses three levels: 1) preparing material which includes determining objectives and methodology; 2) designing the presentation by knowing the audience and limiting complex information; and 3) communication skills like capturing attention, gestures, tone of voice, answering questions, and time management. The overall message is the importance of thorough preparation, practice, and tailoring the presentation for the average audience.
This study examined the immunization status of children aged 12-23 months in rural areas of Bareilly, India. The researchers found that approximately 29.3% of children were fully immunized according to the recommended schedule, while 21.9% were not immunized at all. The most common reasons for lack of immunization were lack of awareness about the need for vaccines (47.5%) and unavailability of vaccination services nearby (38.3%). The researchers concluded that more efforts are needed to improve immunization rates in rural India.
This document summarizes a study on the biosocial factors associated with hypertension in rural Uttarakhand, India. The study found a hypertension prevalence of 14.93% among those aged 19 and older. Factors significantly associated with hypertension included age, high BMI, family history of hypertension, alcohol use, smoking, high salt intake, and diabetes. However, only 41% of subjects were aware of hypertension and its consequences, and just 19% of diagnosed hypertensives were receiving adequate treatment. The study recommends community screening programs for hypertension, including blood pressure monitoring at local health centers, and health education initiatives focused on reducing risk factors like salt intake, alcohol, smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
This document summarizes a study on oral health perceptions and practices in a rural community in Doiwala, India. 798 participants over age 3 were surveyed using questionnaires and oral examinations across three age groups. While participants perceived their oral health as good, their actual oral health status was poor, showing a need for oral health education. Most reported brushing daily but oral examinations found otherwise. Young people were consuming more sticky foods than adults. Younger populations require more education on maintaining good oral hygiene.
The document discusses public-private partnerships (PPP) in the health sector in India, including various models of PPP and an example of a voucher scheme for maternal and child health care in Agra. Some key models of PPP discussed are social franchising, branded clinics, contracting, and voucher systems. The document outlines criteria for initiating different models of PPP, such as social franchising when expanding services rapidly. It also describes challenges faced in establishing the Agra voucher scheme and steps taken to build support and address concerns among stakeholders including government, private providers, and policymakers.
1) The study assessed feeding practices of infants and young children aged 0-24 months in a peri-urban area of India.
2) Various WHO indicators were used to evaluate rates of early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding under 6 months, continued breastfeeding from 12-15 months, and introduction of solid foods from 6-8 months.
3) The results found that 56.4% of children were put to the breast within 1 hour of birth, 37% of infants were exclusively breastfed, continued breastfeeding was found in 70% of children aged 12-15 months, and 36% of infants were introduced to solid foods at the appropriate time between 6-8 months.
This document summarizes India's national policies for people with disabilities (PwDs) and the role of national institutes. It notes that approximately 2.13% of India's population has a disability. The key points are:
1. The Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 provides for equal opportunities, protection of rights, and full participation of PwDs in areas like education, employment, and a barrier-free environment.
2. There are 7 national institutes under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment that focus on rehabilitation of PwDs.
3. The national policy seeks to prevent disabilities, provide rehabilitation services, ensure educational and economic opportunities, and create an accessible environment for P
This study assessed 135 Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) in Kalyanpur, Kanpur, India. It analyzed their socio-demographic characteristics, awareness of job responsibilities, and involvement in assigned activities. The majority of ASHAs were Hindu, middle-educated women from lower social classes between 30-35 years old. Most ASHAs were aware of and performing their job responsibilities, though younger ASHAs had less awareness of sexually transmitted infections. Higher-educated ASHAs were more effective at educating adolescents and distributing oral rehydration solution. The study concluded ASHAs were fulfilling their roles but some may need retraining, especially younger ones.
This document summarizes findings from a rapid assessment of quality of family planning services in Uttarakhand, India. Key findings include:
- Facilities generally provided a clean environment and necessary medical supplies, but lacked separate counseling rooms and backup power.
- Client-provider interactions were friendly with information provided on methods, but examinations were not always conducted and bias toward male sterilization existed.
- Clients reported being satisfied overall but not always informed about side effects, and some faced access issues due to distance.
- Recommendations included developing model facilities, strengthening counseling, follow-up, and expanding method choices.
The document discusses key laws and concepts related to special education, including the No Child Left Behind Act, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Response to Intervention, Universal Design for Learning, standards-based education, and inclusion. It emphasizes providing students with disabilities the most inclusive environment possible and using evidence-based practices to meet their unique needs.
This document summarizes a study on newborn care practices and child immunization coverage in selected districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The study found that weighing babies after birth, delaying the first bath, initiating breastfeeding within one hour of birth, and exclusively breastfeeding for six months were not common practices across the districts. It also found that child immunization rates were low, with less than 10% of babies in most districts being fully immunized. The objectives, methodology, observations on newborn care practices, and conclusions about low rates of recommended practices and immunizations are summarized.
This document summarizes the key findings of a baseline survey on family planning services in Uttarakhand, India. The survey found that: 1) Female sterilization was the most commonly used contraceptive method at 19% usage, followed by condoms at 42%; 2) Contraceptive prevalence increased with age, peaking at 62% for women aged 35-39; and 3) Quality of care was rated higher at private facilities compared to public facilities, with shorter wait times and more respect for privacy at private facilities.
This document outlines the key steps and skills for effective material preparation and presentation. It discusses three levels: 1) preparing material which includes determining objectives and methodology; 2) designing the presentation by knowing the audience and limiting complex information; and 3) communication skills like capturing attention, gestures, tone of voice, answering questions, and time management. The overall message is the importance of thorough preparation, practice, and tailoring the presentation for the average audience.
This study examined the immunization status of children aged 12-23 months in rural areas of Bareilly, India. The researchers found that approximately 29.3% of children were fully immunized according to the recommended schedule, while 21.9% were not immunized at all. The most common reasons for lack of immunization were lack of awareness about the need for vaccines (47.5%) and unavailability of vaccination services nearby (38.3%). The researchers concluded that more efforts are needed to improve immunization rates in rural India.
This document summarizes a study on the biosocial factors associated with hypertension in rural Uttarakhand, India. The study found a hypertension prevalence of 14.93% among those aged 19 and older. Factors significantly associated with hypertension included age, high BMI, family history of hypertension, alcohol use, smoking, high salt intake, and diabetes. However, only 41% of subjects were aware of hypertension and its consequences, and just 19% of diagnosed hypertensives were receiving adequate treatment. The study recommends community screening programs for hypertension, including blood pressure monitoring at local health centers, and health education initiatives focused on reducing risk factors like salt intake, alcohol, smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
This document summarizes a study on oral health perceptions and practices in a rural community in Doiwala, India. 798 participants over age 3 were surveyed using questionnaires and oral examinations across three age groups. While participants perceived their oral health as good, their actual oral health status was poor, showing a need for oral health education. Most reported brushing daily but oral examinations found otherwise. Young people were consuming more sticky foods than adults. Younger populations require more education on maintaining good oral hygiene.
The document discusses public-private partnerships (PPP) in the health sector in India, including various models of PPP and an example of a voucher scheme for maternal and child health care in Agra. Some key models of PPP discussed are social franchising, branded clinics, contracting, and voucher systems. The document outlines criteria for initiating different models of PPP, such as social franchising when expanding services rapidly. It also describes challenges faced in establishing the Agra voucher scheme and steps taken to build support and address concerns among stakeholders including government, private providers, and policymakers.
1) The study assessed feeding practices of infants and young children aged 0-24 months in a peri-urban area of India.
2) Various WHO indicators were used to evaluate rates of early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding under 6 months, continued breastfeeding from 12-15 months, and introduction of solid foods from 6-8 months.
3) The results found that 56.4% of children were put to the breast within 1 hour of birth, 37% of infants were exclusively breastfed, continued breastfeeding was found in 70% of children aged 12-15 months, and 36% of infants were introduced to solid foods at the appropriate time between 6-8 months.