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Danielle Iozzino,[object Object],HRD 847,[object Object],Learning Theories	,[object Object]
The 3 Learning Theories:,[object Object],[object Object],Cognitivism,[object Object],Constructivism,[object Object]
Behaviorism:,[object Object],Founded by John Watson ,[object Object],Behaviorists believe that behavior is directly observable.,[object Object],Behaviorism doesn’t focus on the processes of the mind.,[object Object],Connected with positive and negative reinforcement.,[object Object],Behavior can be manipulated and conditioned,[object Object]
Pavlov’s Dog,[object Object],In this experiment the dog is presented with the ringing of a bell.  The dog doesn’t respond.,[object Object],The dog is then presented with food (unconditioned stimulus), and it salivates (unconditioned response).,[object Object],The ringing of the bell is then paired with the food.,[object Object],Every time the dog heard the bell, it was fed.,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An example of behaviorism in the workplace:,[object Object],A company was holding a contest to promote infection control.,[object Object],Each employee was given play money in dollar bills.,[object Object],If an employee saw another employee doing something positive to promote infection control, then he/she could give them a dollar.,[object Object],If an employee saw another employee practicing poor infection control, then he/she could take their dollar away.,[object Object],In the end, the employee with the most play money was rewarded with a cash prize. ,[object Object]
Cognitivism:,[object Object],Behaviorists viewed the brain as an empty box, and the cognitivists believed that it was not that simple.,[object Object],[object Object],Noam Chomsky helped discover the cognitive revolution.,[object Object],A few contributing fields that lead to the rise of cognitivism were computer science, linguistics, human factors, information theory, and Gestalt Psychology. ,[object Object]
Gestalt Psychology & The Laws of Perceptual Organization:,[object Object],[object Object]
Our mind groups things in ways as simple as possible.
Example: We group the Olympic symbol as 5 circles.
The second law is Similarity.
Similar things are grouped together.
Example: We group similar shapes and colors together.

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