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Deuteronomy 6
Deuteronomy Chapter 6, Only one God and one
Christ, echad vs. yachid, phylacteries tefillin,
parents teaching children diligently, spanking and
discipline, monotheism, Trinity, gematria, statutes,
Hear= shema Heb or Grk akouo, Spare the rod and
spoil the child, our righteousness
The picturesque city of Mevaseret Zion by Noam Chen. Located right
outside the city limits, Mevaseret Zion straddles both sides of the
Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway and is the wealthiest municipality per capita
in the Jerusalem District.
BIBLE IN FIVE
Pastor Dave Kooyers
Valley Bible Fellowship
Box 433
Boonville CA 95415
http://www.slideshare.net/dkooyers
www.ValleyBibleFellowship.org
(707) 895-2325
God bless you as you examine His Word,
Your servant in Christ, 2Cor. 4:5
These Microsoft PowerPoint presentations are provided "for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ"
(Ephesians 4:12-15). To help Christians to "to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ." So that "we are no longer...tossed here and
there...by every wind of doctrine." They may be downloaded and modified free of charge.
Matthew 10:8 …Freely you received, freely give.
Deuteronomy 6:1, Statutes
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:1 "Now this is the commandment, the
statutes and the judgments which the LORD your God has
commanded me to teach you, that you might do them in the
land where you are going over to possess it, 2 so that you and
your son and your grandson might fear the LORD your God, to
keep all His statutes and His commandments which I command
you, all the days of your life, and that your days may be
prolonged.
• This word “statutes” is used 29X’s in Deut in the NAU, more
times than and any other book, even the Psalms, which has
3X’s as many chapters. It is used only 6X’s in the entire rest of
the Pentateuch.
Deuteronomy 6:4, God’s Love (gematriya)
Jerusalem Inspiration
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God,
the LORD is one!
• This week's Bible portion contains the fundamental verse of
sh'-MA yis-ra-AYL, man's proclamation of his belief in
monotheism, the oneness of God. In the unique system of
'gematriya', in which every Hebrew letter is assigned a
numerical value, the word for one, 'ekhad' (‫)אחד‬ adds up to
13: ‫=א‬ 1; ‫=ח‬ 8; and ‫=ד‬ 4. The number 13 is also the number
value of the Hebrew word for love, 'ahavah' (‫,)אהבה‬ since ‫א‬
= 1; ‫=ה‬ 5; ‫=ב‬ 2; ‫=ה‬ 5. The hidden message of this
gematriya is that the greatest love is God's love for
mankind. Ahuva as well as Ahava are popular, female
Hebrew names.
gematriya, gematria, Mac Dictionary
• gematria |gəˈmātrēə|
• noun
• a Kabbalistic method of interpreting the
Hebrew scriptures by computing the numerical
value of words, based on those of their
constituent letters.
• ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Aramaic
gīmaṭrĕyā, from Greek gēometria (see
geometry) .
5
Deuteronomy 6:4, Hear= shema
• Deuteronomy 6:4 “Hear [shema], O Israel!…
• <08085> ‫ע‬ ַ‫מ‬ ָׁ‫ש‬shama )1033b(
• Meaning: to hear
6
Luke 8:8, “hear” akouo
• NAU Luke 8:8…As He said these things, He would
call out, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear."
• Rev 2-3 uses “ear, let him hear” 7 X’s
English gets “acoustics” from akouo akoustikós
• LXX in the BGT Deuteronomy 6:4 uses akouo
<191> ἀκούω akouo
• Meaning: to hear, listen
• Origin: from a prim. word mean. hearing
• Usage: come to...ears(1), every(1), give heed(2),
grant(1), hear(115), heard(216)…
Deut. 6:4-9, Shema Prayer
Holy Land Studies by Jonathan Lipnick
• (Deut. 6:4-9) “This is the most concise Jewish
declaration of faith and a mandatory prayer recited
twice every day (“when you lie down and when you
rise”) by observant Jews. As seen in the photo above
it is also handwritten by a scribe on a piece of
parchment which is affixed to the doorposts of one’s
home (“mezuzah”) as well as inserted into
phylacteries which are bound to the arm and
forehead (“tefillin”)… The Shema prayer skips over
this passage and only resumes several chapters later
in Deuteronomy 11…”
8
• Jerusalem Daily Photo
• Today's photo by Yehoshua Halevi shows a
group of school boys on a truly meaningful
field trip as they recite the Shema prayer at
the Western Wall.
Deut. 6:4-9, Shema Prayer
Holy Land Studies by Jonathan Lipnick
10
The text of the Shema written on
parchment which is affixed to the
doorpost of a Jewish home.
A Jewish man wearing tefillin, leather boxes
containing the Shema and several other
passages from the Torah.
Harav shalom nagar2.JPG
echad vs. yachid
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the
LORD is one [echad] !
• NAU Genesis 22:2 He said, "Take now your son, your only [yachid] son,
whom you love, Isaac…
• <03173> ‫יד‬ ִ‫ָח‬‫י‬yachid )402d(….Meaning: only, only one, solitary
…Usage: lonely(2), one and child(1), only(5), only son(4). Notes: a
Gen 22:12, Gen 22:16; Joh 3:16; 1Jo 4:9 b 2Ch 3:1 c Gen 8:20
• <0259> ‫ד‬ ָ‫ח‬ֶ‫א‬echad )25c...(Meaning: one… Usage:…alike(1), all at
once(1), alone(2), altogether(1), another(23), another into one(1),
any(15), any one(2), any*(1), anyone*(1)… one and on another(1),
one and the other(2), one at the other(1),… one the other(1), one
to another(1), one will to another(1), one another(4), one thing(2),
one thing to another(1),… unit(4), united(1)…
Numbers 13:23, one cluster, echad
• NAU Numbers 13:23 Then they came to the valley of
Eshcol and from there cut down a branch with a single
[echad] cluster of grapes; and they carried it on a pole
between two men, with some of the pomegranates
and the figs.
• NKJ …a branch with one [echad] cluster of grapes…
• <0259> ‫ד‬ ָ‫ח‬ֶ‫א‬echad )25c(
• Meaning: one…
• DLK adds; that echad allows for a plurality in one. As in
one army, one cluster, one flesh= 2 people
• NAU Genesis 2:24…joined to his wife; and they shall
become one [echad] flesh.
Deuteronomy 6:4, Only One God
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the
LORD is one [echad]!
• NAU 1 Corinthians 8:6 yet for us there is but one God, the
Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one
Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through
Him.
• NAU 1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator also
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,
• NAU Malachi 2:10 "Do we not all have one father? Has not one
God created us?.. [John 1:3, Col 1:16, Hebrews 1:2, 1 Corinthians 8:6]
• NAU James 2:19 You believe that God is one. You do well; the
demons also believe, and shudder.
13
Deuteronomy 6:4,
Only One God, One Christ
• God does not share His divinity with anyone, yet the Roman
Catholic Church catechism says;
• CCC 2782 We can adore the Father because he has caused us
to be reborn to his life by adopting us as his children in his
only Son: by Baptism, he incorporates us into the Body of his
Christ; through the anointing of his Spirit who flows from the
head to the members, he makes us other “Christs.” (1267)
• God, indeed, who has predestined us to adoption as his sons,
has conformed us to the glorious Body of Christ. So then you
who have become sharers in Christ are appropriately called
“Christs.”34… CCC 2783 Thus the Lord’s Prayer reveals us to
ourselves at the same time that it reveals the Father to us….
“Our Father,” so that you may merit being his son.37
Deut 6:4, Monotheism, Trinity, One God
NAU Titus 2:13 looking for the
blessed hope and the appearing
of the glory of our great God and
Savior, Christ Jesus,
An article in the Grace
Theological Society magazine by
Shawn Lazar
Ps 110, Jos 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal
2:10 1 Cor 8:6 Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
16
Trinity=One God, Three Persons
• OT Scripture contains many references to the plurality of the
Godhead.
• NAU Genesis 1:26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our
image, according to Our likeness…
• NAU Genesis 3:22 Then the LORD God said, "Behold, the man
has become like one of Us…
• NAU Genesis 11:7 "Come, let Us go down…
• NAU Isaiah 6:8…the Lord, saying, "Whom shall I send, and who
will go for Us?”…
• 3 different persons referred to in Isaiah 59:19-21
• NAU Isaiah 48:16 "Come near to Me, listen to this: From the
first I have not spoken in secret, From the time it took place, I
was there. And now the Lord GOD has sent Me, and His Spirit."
Trinity=One God, Three Persons
• NAU Psalm 2:11 Serve the LORD with fear, And rejoice with trembling. 12
Kiss the Son, lest He be angry, And you perish in the way, When His wrath
is kindled but a little. Blessed are all those who put their trust in Him.
• NAU Psalm 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD [Ha Shem, Jehovah] says to my
[King David's Lord, Ps 23:1] Lord: "Sit at My right hand Until I make Your enemies
a footstool for Your feet.”
• NAU Proverbs 30:4 Who has ascended into heaven and descended? Who
has gathered the wind in His fists? Who has wrapped the waters in His
garment? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is His
name or His son's name? Surely you know!
• NAU Isaiah 53:1 Who has believed our message? And to whom has the
arm of the LORD been revealed? 2 For He grew up before Him like a
tender shoot… 11 As a result of the anguish of His soul, He will see it and
be satisfied; By His knowledge the Righteous One, My Servant, will justify
the many, As He will bear their iniquities.
Deut 6:4, “Hear”
NAU Deuteronomy
6:4 "Hear, O Israel!
The LORD is our
God, the LORD is
one!
19
• NAU Matthew
22:37 And He said
to him, "'YOU
SHALL LOVE THE
LORD YOUR GOD
WITH ALL YOUR
HEART, AND WITH
ALL YOUR SOUL,
AND WITH ALL
YOUR MIND.'
NAU Deuteronomy 6:5 "You
shall love the LORD your
God with all your heart and
with all your soul and with all
your might.
Deuteronomy 6:5, Mind Or Might?
• Deuteronomy 6:5 "You shall love the LORD your God
with all your heart and with all your soul and with all
your might.
• Mark 12:30 AND YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR
GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR
SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND, AND WITH ALL
YOUR STRENGTH.’
• Luke 10:27 And he answered, "YOU SHALL LOVE THE
LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH
ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH, AND
WITH ALL YOUR MIND; AND YOUR NEIGHBOR AS
YOURSELF."
Deuteronomy 6:8, Who am I?
• My Hebrew professor asks, ”Who am I?” I’m longer than a
football field, I get declared as “kosher”, I am written with a
feather and I am made of animal skin. Any ideas?
• You guessed it – I’m a Torah scroll, of course!
• See, the term “kosher” doesn’t only apply to food. It can also
refer to written works, like a Torah scroll or Mezuzah/Tefillin
scroll. The question is, who declares a Torah scroll “kosher”,
and how? Who writes it? Can it be just anyone, or does it
require special training? What processes are involved in the
creation of a Torah scroll?
• This is just part of the fascinating story behind the creation of
Judaism’s holiest book.
Sigal Zohar (M.A),
eTeacherGroup Sigal_Zohar@eteachergroup
Deuteronomy 6:8, Phylacteries Found
(Full article is after the “THE END” slide)
• “Nine newfound penny-sized pieces of parchment belonging to the Dead
Sea Scrolls laid unopened for nearly six decades before they were
rediscovered in Israel…. The tiny scrolls were found inside three
phylacteries, small leather boxes with Biblical versus written on them
(called tefillin) that are worn by Jews during their morning prayers. Their
discoverer, Yonatan Adler, had the boxes scanned by an MRI at a hospital
in Israel in hopes there would be parchment inside.
• He was right. Once unopened, the scrolls are expected to shed new light
on the religious practices of the Jewish people during the Second Temple
Period between the years of 530 BC and 70, an era named for a holy place
of worship for the Jewish people that was constructed by the builder of
ancient Jerusalem King Herod. …At least two dozen phylactery scrolls
were discovered in the 1940s and 50 along with the rest of the Dead Sea
Scrolls in a limestone cave in the West Bank's Qumran in Israel.
• "[I] found a number of fragments of tefillin cases from Qumran Cave 4,
together with seven rolled-up [phylactery] slips," Adler told the Times of
Israel. Until now, the scrolls remained bound inside the phylacteries for
approximately 2,000 years…”
• http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/03/12/nine-unopened-dead-sea-scrolls-found/?intcmp=features
Deuteronomy 6:8, Phylacteries Found
(Full article is after the “THE END” slide)
Deuteronomy 6:6-9,
Teach Them Diligently Gods Word
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:6 "These words, which I am commanding you
today, shall be on your heart. 7 You shall teach them diligently to
your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and
when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise
up. 8 "You shall bind them as a sign on your hand and they shall be
as frontals on your forehead. 9 "You shall write them on the
doorposts of your house and on your gates.
• As a whole, Christian parents, specifically men, seem to have
dropped the ball when it comes to overseeing their children's
learning of Scripture. Consider Deuteronomy 6:6-9:
• Don't forget that God has placed on the fathers the responsibility of
teaching their children the things of God, from Gods Word.
• It is not the responsibility the local church, pastor, youth leader,
public schools or anyone else to teach children the things of God. All
Bible teachers do carry a responsibility before God for their ministry
(James 3:1, Hebrews 13:17, 2 Timothy 2:2, Ezekiel 44:23).
www.biblicaldiscipleship.org
Deut 6:7,
Teach Them
Deuteronomy 6:7
You shall teach
them diligently…
1 Timothy 4:11
Prescribe and teach
these things.
Deuteronomy 6:6, Teach These Words
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:6 "These words, which I
am commanding you today, shall be on your
heart. 7 You shall teach them…
• Nehemiah 8:8 They read from the book, from
the law of God, translating to give the sense so
that they understood the reading.
• God has commissioned pastors to do this now.
Deuteronomy 6:7,
Teach Them Diligently
• Proverbs 13:24 He who withholds his rod hates
his son, But he who loves him disciplines him
diligently.
• Hebrews 12:6 FOR THOSE WHOM THE LORD
LOVES HE DISCIPLINES, AND HE SCOURGES
EVERY SON WHOM HE RECEIVES."
Spanking and Discipline
Spare The Rod
• NAU Proverbs
13:24 He who
withholds his
rod hates his
son, But he who
loves him
disciplines him
diligently.
32
“Spare The Rod And
Spoil The Child”
• My grandson Josh used to say that this old
proverb really was
• 2 commandments to parents
33
Parents teaching children
• “In an age in which infidelity abounds, do we
observe parents carefully instructing their
children in the principles of faith which they
profess? Or do they furnish their children with
arguments for the defense of that faith?...It is
not surprising to see them abandon a position
which they are unable to defend.”
• William Wilberforce, Quoted by Moreland in
Love Your God With All Your Mind, p. 134
Deuteronomy 6:1-7, Children On Loan
• James Dobson said, “Children are not casual
guests in our home. They have been loaned to
us temporarily for the purpose of loving them
and instilling a foundation of values on which
their future lives will be built.”
Proverbs 13:24 He
who withholds his
rod hates his son,
But he who loves
him disciplines him
diligently
Ephesians 6:1, Children, Obey Your Parents,
TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT
• Parents today are under a lot of pressure to be more
"permissive" and less "authoritative" in raising their children.
Research has now shown the results of this progressive thinking.
• In a study of 124 youngsters conducted over a twelve-year
period, researchers studied parenting styles and the effect of
each style on the development of young people. Researchers
divided the parenting styles they saw into categories ranging
from parents who didn't seem to care to those who were
extremely demanding and restrictive while offering their
children little emotional support. They found that parents who
consistently set down clear standards of conduct and clearly
defined limits, while offering close emotional support, produce
teenagers who fared better in academic tests, are emotionally
more stable, and are much less likely to be involved with alcohol
or drugs than any other group. The so-called …
Ephesians 6:1, Children, Obey Your Parents,
TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT
• "democratic" parenting style, they noted, produced far more
heavy drug users than parents who set limits. They also noted
that restrictive parents who offer little emotional support for
their children tend to produce teens who, while not heavily
involved with drugs, are less happy with life and fall below
average on academic tests. Researchers concluded that the
limit-setting, rule-enforcing parents who offer strong emotional
support to their children are the most successful parents. And
this is exactly the style of parenting Scripture teaches us.”
http://staging.creationmoments.com/radio/transcripts/research-surprises-scientists-bibles-answer
Ephesians 6:1, Children, Obey Your Parents,
TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT
• Notes: Photo: Teenagers in Oslo, Norway. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share
Alike 3.0 Unported license.
Proverbs 9:9 Give instruction to a wise
man and he will be still wiser, Teach a
righteous man and he will increase his
learning.
2 Samuel 1:18 2 Chronicles 6:27 Ezra 7:25 Psalm 78:5 Jeremiah
31:34 Deuteronomy 6:7, Teach Them Diligently
• Deuteronomy 6:7
You shall teach
them diligently to
your sons and shall
talk of them when
you sit in your
house and when
you walk by the
way and when you
lie down and when
you rise up.
If you have them taught at
public school you may
look like this
Deuteronomy 6:10, Keeping God’s
Commandments Has Rewards
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:10 "Then it shall come about when the LORD your
God brings you into the land which He swore to your fathers, Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob, to give you, great and splendid cities which you did not
build, 11 and houses full of all good things which you did not fill, and
hewn cisterns which you did not dig, vineyards and olive trees which you
did not plant, and you eat and are satisfied,
• NAS Proverbs 3:1 My son, do not forget my teaching, But let your heart
keep my commandments; 2 For length of days and years of life, And
peace they will add to you. 3 Do not let kindness and truth leave you;
Bind them around your neck, Write them on the tablet of your heart.
• It does seem like the more you know Scripture, the more likely that you
will have a long and peaceful life. I am always amazed with the number of
godly Bible scholars who Live well into the 90s.
• I'm sure many say that the long lives of Christians is a result less
addictions and safer lifestyles. But here God promises blessings and long
life.
Deuteronomy 6:21
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:21 then you shall say to your son,
'We were slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt, and the LORD
brought us from Egypt with a mighty hand.
• Being a slave is humiliating;
• NAU John 8:33 They answered Him, "We are
Abraham's descendants and have never yet been
enslaved to anyone; how is it that You say, 'You will
become free ‘?"
• I think they forgot about Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon
Deuteronomy 6:21
Branding Iron For Runaway Slaves
• Talk about humiliation!
Deut
6:21
Deuteronomy 9:4, OT Righteousness
Was By Obedience To God's Law
• NAU Deuteronomy 6:25 "It will be righteousness for us if we
are careful to observe all this commandment before the LORD
our God, just as He commanded us.
• Our Righteousness Was By Christ’s Obedience To God's Law
• NAU Jeremiah 33:16 'In those days Judah shall be saved, and
Jerusalem shall dwell in safety; and this is the name by which
she shall be called: the LORD is our righteousness.' 17 "For thus
says the LORD, 'David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne
of the house of Israel;
• NAU 2 Corinthians 5:21 He made Him who knew no sin to be
sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of
God in Him.
• Luke 1:73-80 1 Peter 2:24 2 Peter 1:1 47
48
Deuteronomy 9:4, Our Righteousness Was
By Christ’s Obedience To God's Law
• NAU Jeremiah 23:3 "Then I Myself shall gather the remnant of My flock out
of all the countries where I have driven them and shall bring them back to
their pasture; and they will be fruitful and multiply. 4 "I shall also raise up
shepherds over them and they will tend them; and they will not be afraid
any longer, nor be terrified, nor will any be missing," declares the LORD. 5
"Behold, the days are coming," declares the LORD, "When I shall raise up for
David a righteous Branch; And He will reign as king and act wisely And do
justice and righteousness in the land. 6 "In His days Judah will be saved, And
Israel will dwell securely; And this is His name by which He will be called,
'The LORD our righteousness.' 7 "Therefore behold, the days are coming,"
declares the LORD, "when they will no longer say, 'As the LORD lives, who
brought up the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt,' 8 but, 'As the LORD
lives, who brought up and led back the descendants of the household of
Israel from the north land and from all the countries where I had driven
them.' Then they will live on their own soil."
49
Deuteronomy 9:4, OT Righteousness
Was By Obedience To God's Law
• NAU Deuteronomy 9:4 "Do not say in your heart when the
LORD your God has driven them out before you, 'Because of
my righteousness the LORD has brought me in to possess this
land,' but it is because of the wickedness of these nations that
the LORD is dispossessing them before you. 5 "It is not for your
righteousness or for the uprightness of your heart that you are
going to possess their land, but it is because of the wickedness
of these nations that the LORD your God is driving them out
before you, in order to confirm the oath which the LORD
swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. 6 "Know,
then, it is not because of your righteousness that the LORD
your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are a
stubborn people.
50
2 Samuel 22:21, OT Righteousness
Was By Obedience To God's Law
• NAU 2 Samuel 22:21 "The LORD has rewarded me according to
my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands He
has recompensed me. 22 "For I have kept the ways of the
LORD, And have not acted wickedly against my God. 23 "For all
His ordinances were before me; And as for His statutes, I did
not depart from them. 24 "I was also blameless toward Him,
And I kept myself from my iniquity. 25 "Therefore the LORD
has recompensed me according to my righteousness,
According to my cleanness before His eyes. 26 "With the kind
Thou dost show Thyself kind, With the blameless Thou dost
show Thyself blameless; 27 With the pure Thou dost show
Thyself pure, And with the perverted Thou dost show Thyself
astute.
51
Train Up
Those
Children
• In closing
53
THE END
Proverbs 9:9, Teach
• Proverbs 9:9 Give instruction to a wise man and he
will be still wiser, Teach a righteous man and he will
increase his learning.
• I long to put the experience of fifty years at once
into your young lives, to give you at once the key of
that treasure chamber every gem of which has cost
me tears and struggles and prayers, but you must
work for these inward treasures yourselves.
• Harriet Beecher Stowe
Numbers 15:38 Mark 12:38 Luke 20:46 Deuteronomy 6:8
Exodus 13:16 Matthew 23:5, Phylacteries Found
• Nine newfound penny-sized pieces of parchment belonging to the Dead Sea Scrolls laid unopened for nearly six decades before they were rediscovered
in Israel.
• The scrolls went unnoticed for years until one scholar came across them while searching through the Israel Antiquities Authority's (IAA) storerooms,
the Times of Israel reported.
• "Either they didn’t realize that these were also scrolls, or they didn’t know how to open them," the IAA's head of artefact treatment and conservation
Pnina Shor explained.
• 'Either they didn’t realize that these were also scrolls, or they didn’t know how to open them.'- Pnina Shor, head of artefact treatment and conservation
for the IAA
• The tiny scrolls were found inside three phylacteries, small leather boxes with Biblical versus written on them (called tefillin) that are worn by Jews
during their morning prayers. Their discoverer, Yonatan Adler, had the boxes scanned by an MRI at a hospital in Israel in hopes there would be
parchment inside.
• He was right.
• Once unopened, the scrolls are expected to shed new light on the religious practices of the Jewish people during the Second Temple Period between the
years of 530 BC and 70, an era named for a holy place of worship for the Jewish people that was constructed by the builder ofancient Jerusalem King
Herod. The Dome of the Rock stands today where the Second Temple purportedly once stood.
• At least two dozen phylactery scrolls were discovered in the 1940s and 50 along with the rest of the Dead Sea Scrolls in a limestone cave in the West
Bank's Qumran in Israel.
• "[I] found a number of fragments of tefillin cases from Qumran Cave 4, together with seven rolled-up [phylactery] slips," Adler told the Times of Israel.
• Until now, the scrolls remained bound inside the phylacteries for approximately 2,000 years.
• The IAA has been tasked with the difficult job of unrolling the scrolls without damaging them.
• “We’re going to do it slowly, but we’ll first consult with all of our experts about how to go about this,” said Schor, who would not reveal when the
process would start. “We need to do a lot of research before we start doing this.”
• Remains of more than 900 religious manuscripts were found in 11 caves near the Dead Sea in the 1940s and 50s in Qumran.
• http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/03/12/nine-unopened-dead-sea-scrolls-found/?intcmp=features
Because It's the second law
• And these words that I command you today shall be upon your heart.
• DEUTERONOMY (6:6)
• Jerusalem Inspiration
• No word in the Torah is extraneous, and in our verse, the mere word
"today" teaches a beautiful lesson for our lives. The Torah was actually
given 38 years before our verse was spoken by Moses. So why does Moses
use the word "today"? We must always look at the teachings of the Torah
with excitement and seek out new lessons of growth and inspiration. (from
Rashi, the great 11th c. Torah commentator). Get fresh insight into the role
of Zion throughout Scripture with the Israel Bible, featuring full Hebrew and
English text and commentary.
• Jerusalem Daily Photo
• Michael Shmidt's photo of a prayer book at the Western Wall. Many visitors
to the Wall are made to "feel at home" with a selection of prayer books
available in several languages for use by all
Deut 6:4, Monotheism, Trinity, One God
NAU Titus 2:13 looking for the
blessed hope and the appearing
of the glory of our great God and
Savior, Christ Jesus,
An article in the Grace
Theological Society magazine by
Shawn Lazar
Ps 110, Jos 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal
2:10 1 Cor 8:6 Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
58
1 Timothy 2:5, Monotheism, Trinity, One
God
• Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is
our God, the LORD is one!
• 1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God, and one
mediator also between God and men, the man
Christ Jesus,
• Ps 110, Jos 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal 2:10 1 Cor 8:6
Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
• And you shall inscribe them upon the doorposts of your house and upon your gates.
• DEUTERONOMY (6:9)
• Jerusalem Inspiration
• Jewish tradition teaches that by affixing a mezuzah to one's doorpost, it is like declaring
that God's sanctity is surrounding your home. What could be more spiritually uplifting
than that? It is this commandment of putting up a mezuzah that has begun to reawaken
the ghosts of Krakow, a once thriving, rich, cultural and religious Jewish community.
Meet Olga, who discovered her Jewishness only 15 years ago; she recently had a
mezuzah affixed to her door with her community and friends all watching. She is the only
one in her family with any connection to Judaism. Jews with little connection to their
religious roots are finding meaning through putting up mezuzot and declaring their
Jewishness. With the help of 'Israel Returns', the continued growth of spirituality and
Jewish identity in the once flourishing community is blossoming.
• Jerusalem Daily Photo
• This gated home, photographed by Uri Baruch, resides in the Yemin Moshe
neighborhood of Jerusalem; Yemin Moshe was one of the first communities initiated
outside the old city walls at the close of the 19th century.
60
Spanking, YOUR "LITTLE ANGEL"
ISN'T
• TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT
• YOUR "LITTLE ANGEL" ISN'T
• in
• Humans
• audio/mpeg iconListen
• Psalm 51:5
• "Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me."
• Modern psychologists and social engineers generally hold that children are born innocent. Any evil they do is learned
from those around them. Based upon this notion, they advise that children should not be spanked because that spanking
only teaches violence. This modern teaching contradicts the biblical teaching that we are born in original sin, inherited
from Adam. Belief in original sin is accepted in some form by most Christians, Jews and practically everyone who has
ever raised children!
• Photo: Courtesy of Mehregan JavanmardIn 1999, science stepped into the debate. Psychologist Richard Tremblay of the
Universite de Montreal studied 511 children, all under 18 months old. He found that 70 percent of the children grab
things. Forty-six percent push others, 21 percent physically attack others, 23 percent fight, 27 percent bite and 24
percent kick. These evil behaviors were going on long before the children could have learned them from those around
them. Psychologist Tremblay concluded from his study that the parents' real task is not to teach children to be
themselves but rather to teach children to obey moral principals.
• This research supports the biblical teaching of original sin, and by implication, supports the Bible's account of Adam and
Eve. One theologian pointed out that this explains why parents must daily battle against self idolatry and must do this for
their children until their children learn to do this for themselves. This study simply supports what the Bible has been
saying for thousands of years.
61
Phylacteries tefillin
• Jerusalem Inspiration
• A story is told about a pioneer of computer technology approaching the
Lubavitcher Rebbe with a question. "If everything in this world can be
found in the Torah, where is a computer?" The Rebbe answered quickly,
"tefillin". Technological devices are not new; a computer is unique in that
it connects multiple devices and allows them to function together. So too,
"you put on tefillin. First thing in the day, you connect your head, your
heart and your hand with these leather cables—all to work as one, with
one intent. And then, when you go out to meet the world, all your actions
find harmony in a single coordinated purpose." Share the beauty of a body
and mind connection with the youth of the Bnei Menashe.
• Jerusalem Daily Photo
• Elad Matityahu captures the sanctity of binding Tefillin at the Western
Wall.
62
Megiddo
• Large cities that you did not build
• By Jonathan Lipnick / May 04, 2015 / Biblical Hebrew & Greek /
• Mezuzah scroll sepharad real front.JPG
• The text of the Shema written on parchment which is affixed to the doorpost of a Jewish home.
• The book of Deuteronomy, Moses’ farewell speech to the children of Israel, contains some of the most quoted passages in
the entire Bible. Perhaps the most foundational text for Judaism is the Shema (“Hear O Israel”), the opening verses of the
sixth chapter of the book.
• Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your
soul, and with all your might. Keep these words that I am commanding you today in your heart. Recite them to your
children and talk about them when you are at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you rise. Bind
them as a sign on your hand, fix them as an emblem on your forehead, and write them on the doorposts of your house
and on your gates. (Deut. 6:4-9)
• This is the most concise Jewish declaration of faith and a mandatory prayer recited twice every day (“when you lie down
and when you rise”) by observant Jews. As seen in the photo above it is also handwritten by a scribe on a piece of
parchment which is affixed to the doorposts of one’s home (“mezuzah”) as well as inserted into phylacteries which are
bound to the arm and forehead (“tefillin”).
• But following this very famous instruction, Moses utters these much less famous words:
• When the Lord your God has brought you into the land that he swore to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to
Jacob, to give you—a land with fine, large cities that you did not build, houses filled with all sorts of goods that you did not
fill, hewn cisterns that you did not hew, vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant—and when you have eaten your
63
The text of the Shema written o
• Harav shalom nagar2.JPG
• A Jewish man wearing tefillin, leather boxes containing the Shema and several other passages from the Torah.
• ON THE MARK OF THE BEAST, PART 2
by Dr. William P. Welty
• ON THE MARK OF THE BEAST, PART 2 – (PRINT)
• by Dr. William P. Welty
• Binary Key
• Ed. Note: What follows is Part Two of a three-part series on the Mark of the Beast. The author, Dr. William Welty, is the
Executive Director of the ISV foundation and also serves as Research Analyst in Advanced Communication Technologies
and Adjunct Professor of Middle Eastern Studies on the faculty of Koinonia Institute.
• All Biblical citations are taken from the International Standard Version (ISV) translation of the Bible.
• The Clue is in the Causative
• The Apostle John’s description of the mark of the beast was recorded in the New Testament as a Greek koine narrative.
The Greek language does not contain the rich nuance of volitional persuasion that is connoted by the Hebrew language
causative verb form. While most non-Hebrew language Bible readers may not be familiar with the Hebrew causative,
almost every Bible reader is familiar with Psalm 23. Note how the Psalmist’s use of the Hebrew causative verb form brings
out the subtle influence of God as he acts as shepherd to David, persuading him to take the actions described in verse two
of the psalm:
• “The LORD is the one who is shepherding me; I lack nothing. He causes me to lie down in pastures of green grass; he
guides me beside quiet waters.”
• — Psalm 23:1–2, ISV
• Do notice, if you would, how David confesses that it is God who is causing him to lie down, but there’s no suggestion that
64
Above: A set of Gussos tefillin in the Ashkan
Above: Ornate configuration of tefillin straps and design convey the name of God
Teach
• NAU 2 Timothy 2:2 The things which you have heard from me
in the presence of many witnesses, entrust these to faithful
men who will be able to teach others also.
• NAU 2 Timothy 2:24 The Lord's bond-servant must not be
quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when
wronged,
• NAU Hebrews 5:12 For though by this time you ought to be
teachers, you have need again for someone to teach you the
elementary principles of the oracles of God…
• NAU Nehemiah 8:8 They read from the book, from the law of
God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the
reading.
65
Teach
66

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Deuteronomy 6, One God, echad vs. yachid, One Christ, phylacteries tefillin, parents teaching children, spanking, discipline

  • 1. Deuteronomy 6 Deuteronomy Chapter 6, Only one God and one Christ, echad vs. yachid, phylacteries tefillin, parents teaching children diligently, spanking and discipline, monotheism, Trinity, gematria, statutes, Hear= shema Heb or Grk akouo, Spare the rod and spoil the child, our righteousness The picturesque city of Mevaseret Zion by Noam Chen. Located right outside the city limits, Mevaseret Zion straddles both sides of the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway and is the wealthiest municipality per capita in the Jerusalem District.
  • 2. BIBLE IN FIVE Pastor Dave Kooyers Valley Bible Fellowship Box 433 Boonville CA 95415 http://www.slideshare.net/dkooyers www.ValleyBibleFellowship.org (707) 895-2325 God bless you as you examine His Word, Your servant in Christ, 2Cor. 4:5 These Microsoft PowerPoint presentations are provided "for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ" (Ephesians 4:12-15). To help Christians to "to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ." So that "we are no longer...tossed here and there...by every wind of doctrine." They may be downloaded and modified free of charge. Matthew 10:8 …Freely you received, freely give.
  • 3. Deuteronomy 6:1, Statutes • NAU Deuteronomy 6:1 "Now this is the commandment, the statutes and the judgments which the LORD your God has commanded me to teach you, that you might do them in the land where you are going over to possess it, 2 so that you and your son and your grandson might fear the LORD your God, to keep all His statutes and His commandments which I command you, all the days of your life, and that your days may be prolonged. • This word “statutes” is used 29X’s in Deut in the NAU, more times than and any other book, even the Psalms, which has 3X’s as many chapters. It is used only 6X’s in the entire rest of the Pentateuch.
  • 4. Deuteronomy 6:4, God’s Love (gematriya) Jerusalem Inspiration • NAU Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! • This week's Bible portion contains the fundamental verse of sh'-MA yis-ra-AYL, man's proclamation of his belief in monotheism, the oneness of God. In the unique system of 'gematriya', in which every Hebrew letter is assigned a numerical value, the word for one, 'ekhad' (‫)אחד‬ adds up to 13: ‫=א‬ 1; ‫=ח‬ 8; and ‫=ד‬ 4. The number 13 is also the number value of the Hebrew word for love, 'ahavah' (‫,)אהבה‬ since ‫א‬ = 1; ‫=ה‬ 5; ‫=ב‬ 2; ‫=ה‬ 5. The hidden message of this gematriya is that the greatest love is God's love for mankind. Ahuva as well as Ahava are popular, female Hebrew names.
  • 5. gematriya, gematria, Mac Dictionary • gematria |gəˈmātrēə| • noun • a Kabbalistic method of interpreting the Hebrew scriptures by computing the numerical value of words, based on those of their constituent letters. • ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Aramaic gīmaṭrĕyā, from Greek gēometria (see geometry) . 5
  • 6. Deuteronomy 6:4, Hear= shema • Deuteronomy 6:4 “Hear [shema], O Israel!… • <08085> ‫ע‬ ַ‫מ‬ ָׁ‫ש‬shama )1033b( • Meaning: to hear 6
  • 7. Luke 8:8, “hear” akouo • NAU Luke 8:8…As He said these things, He would call out, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear." • Rev 2-3 uses “ear, let him hear” 7 X’s English gets “acoustics” from akouo akoustikós • LXX in the BGT Deuteronomy 6:4 uses akouo <191> ἀκούω akouo • Meaning: to hear, listen • Origin: from a prim. word mean. hearing • Usage: come to...ears(1), every(1), give heed(2), grant(1), hear(115), heard(216)…
  • 8. Deut. 6:4-9, Shema Prayer Holy Land Studies by Jonathan Lipnick • (Deut. 6:4-9) “This is the most concise Jewish declaration of faith and a mandatory prayer recited twice every day (“when you lie down and when you rise”) by observant Jews. As seen in the photo above it is also handwritten by a scribe on a piece of parchment which is affixed to the doorposts of one’s home (“mezuzah”) as well as inserted into phylacteries which are bound to the arm and forehead (“tefillin”)… The Shema prayer skips over this passage and only resumes several chapters later in Deuteronomy 11…” 8
  • 9. • Jerusalem Daily Photo • Today's photo by Yehoshua Halevi shows a group of school boys on a truly meaningful field trip as they recite the Shema prayer at the Western Wall.
  • 10. Deut. 6:4-9, Shema Prayer Holy Land Studies by Jonathan Lipnick 10 The text of the Shema written on parchment which is affixed to the doorpost of a Jewish home. A Jewish man wearing tefillin, leather boxes containing the Shema and several other passages from the Torah. Harav shalom nagar2.JPG
  • 11. echad vs. yachid • NAU Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one [echad] ! • NAU Genesis 22:2 He said, "Take now your son, your only [yachid] son, whom you love, Isaac… • <03173> ‫יד‬ ִ‫ָח‬‫י‬yachid )402d(….Meaning: only, only one, solitary …Usage: lonely(2), one and child(1), only(5), only son(4). Notes: a Gen 22:12, Gen 22:16; Joh 3:16; 1Jo 4:9 b 2Ch 3:1 c Gen 8:20 • <0259> ‫ד‬ ָ‫ח‬ֶ‫א‬echad )25c...(Meaning: one… Usage:…alike(1), all at once(1), alone(2), altogether(1), another(23), another into one(1), any(15), any one(2), any*(1), anyone*(1)… one and on another(1), one and the other(2), one at the other(1),… one the other(1), one to another(1), one will to another(1), one another(4), one thing(2), one thing to another(1),… unit(4), united(1)…
  • 12. Numbers 13:23, one cluster, echad • NAU Numbers 13:23 Then they came to the valley of Eshcol and from there cut down a branch with a single [echad] cluster of grapes; and they carried it on a pole between two men, with some of the pomegranates and the figs. • NKJ …a branch with one [echad] cluster of grapes… • <0259> ‫ד‬ ָ‫ח‬ֶ‫א‬echad )25c( • Meaning: one… • DLK adds; that echad allows for a plurality in one. As in one army, one cluster, one flesh= 2 people • NAU Genesis 2:24…joined to his wife; and they shall become one [echad] flesh.
  • 13. Deuteronomy 6:4, Only One God • NAU Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one [echad]! • NAU 1 Corinthians 8:6 yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him. • NAU 1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, • NAU Malachi 2:10 "Do we not all have one father? Has not one God created us?.. [John 1:3, Col 1:16, Hebrews 1:2, 1 Corinthians 8:6] • NAU James 2:19 You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder. 13
  • 14. Deuteronomy 6:4, Only One God, One Christ • God does not share His divinity with anyone, yet the Roman Catholic Church catechism says; • CCC 2782 We can adore the Father because he has caused us to be reborn to his life by adopting us as his children in his only Son: by Baptism, he incorporates us into the Body of his Christ; through the anointing of his Spirit who flows from the head to the members, he makes us other “Christs.” (1267) • God, indeed, who has predestined us to adoption as his sons, has conformed us to the glorious Body of Christ. So then you who have become sharers in Christ are appropriately called “Christs.”34… CCC 2783 Thus the Lord’s Prayer reveals us to ourselves at the same time that it reveals the Father to us…. “Our Father,” so that you may merit being his son.37
  • 15. Deut 6:4, Monotheism, Trinity, One God NAU Titus 2:13 looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, An article in the Grace Theological Society magazine by Shawn Lazar Ps 110, Jos 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal 2:10 1 Cor 8:6 Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
  • 16. 16
  • 17. Trinity=One God, Three Persons • OT Scripture contains many references to the plurality of the Godhead. • NAU Genesis 1:26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness… • NAU Genesis 3:22 Then the LORD God said, "Behold, the man has become like one of Us… • NAU Genesis 11:7 "Come, let Us go down… • NAU Isaiah 6:8…the Lord, saying, "Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?”… • 3 different persons referred to in Isaiah 59:19-21 • NAU Isaiah 48:16 "Come near to Me, listen to this: From the first I have not spoken in secret, From the time it took place, I was there. And now the Lord GOD has sent Me, and His Spirit."
  • 18. Trinity=One God, Three Persons • NAU Psalm 2:11 Serve the LORD with fear, And rejoice with trembling. 12 Kiss the Son, lest He be angry, And you perish in the way, When His wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all those who put their trust in Him. • NAU Psalm 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD [Ha Shem, Jehovah] says to my [King David's Lord, Ps 23:1] Lord: "Sit at My right hand Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.” • NAU Proverbs 30:4 Who has ascended into heaven and descended? Who has gathered the wind in His fists? Who has wrapped the waters in His garment? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is His name or His son's name? Surely you know! • NAU Isaiah 53:1 Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? 2 For He grew up before Him like a tender shoot… 11 As a result of the anguish of His soul, He will see it and be satisfied; By His knowledge the Righteous One, My Servant, will justify the many, As He will bear their iniquities.
  • 19. Deut 6:4, “Hear” NAU Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! 19
  • 20. • NAU Matthew 22:37 And He said to him, "'YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND.' NAU Deuteronomy 6:5 "You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.
  • 21. Deuteronomy 6:5, Mind Or Might? • Deuteronomy 6:5 "You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. • Mark 12:30 AND YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH.’ • Luke 10:27 And he answered, "YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND; AND YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF."
  • 22. Deuteronomy 6:8, Who am I? • My Hebrew professor asks, ”Who am I?” I’m longer than a football field, I get declared as “kosher”, I am written with a feather and I am made of animal skin. Any ideas? • You guessed it – I’m a Torah scroll, of course! • See, the term “kosher” doesn’t only apply to food. It can also refer to written works, like a Torah scroll or Mezuzah/Tefillin scroll. The question is, who declares a Torah scroll “kosher”, and how? Who writes it? Can it be just anyone, or does it require special training? What processes are involved in the creation of a Torah scroll? • This is just part of the fascinating story behind the creation of Judaism’s holiest book. Sigal Zohar (M.A), eTeacherGroup Sigal_Zohar@eteachergroup
  • 23. Deuteronomy 6:8, Phylacteries Found (Full article is after the “THE END” slide) • “Nine newfound penny-sized pieces of parchment belonging to the Dead Sea Scrolls laid unopened for nearly six decades before they were rediscovered in Israel…. The tiny scrolls were found inside three phylacteries, small leather boxes with Biblical versus written on them (called tefillin) that are worn by Jews during their morning prayers. Their discoverer, Yonatan Adler, had the boxes scanned by an MRI at a hospital in Israel in hopes there would be parchment inside. • He was right. Once unopened, the scrolls are expected to shed new light on the religious practices of the Jewish people during the Second Temple Period between the years of 530 BC and 70, an era named for a holy place of worship for the Jewish people that was constructed by the builder of ancient Jerusalem King Herod. …At least two dozen phylactery scrolls were discovered in the 1940s and 50 along with the rest of the Dead Sea Scrolls in a limestone cave in the West Bank's Qumran in Israel. • "[I] found a number of fragments of tefillin cases from Qumran Cave 4, together with seven rolled-up [phylactery] slips," Adler told the Times of Israel. Until now, the scrolls remained bound inside the phylacteries for approximately 2,000 years…” • http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/03/12/nine-unopened-dead-sea-scrolls-found/?intcmp=features
  • 24. Deuteronomy 6:8, Phylacteries Found (Full article is after the “THE END” slide)
  • 25. Deuteronomy 6:6-9, Teach Them Diligently Gods Word • NAU Deuteronomy 6:6 "These words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your heart. 7 You shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up. 8 "You shall bind them as a sign on your hand and they shall be as frontals on your forehead. 9 "You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates. • As a whole, Christian parents, specifically men, seem to have dropped the ball when it comes to overseeing their children's learning of Scripture. Consider Deuteronomy 6:6-9: • Don't forget that God has placed on the fathers the responsibility of teaching their children the things of God, from Gods Word. • It is not the responsibility the local church, pastor, youth leader, public schools or anyone else to teach children the things of God. All Bible teachers do carry a responsibility before God for their ministry (James 3:1, Hebrews 13:17, 2 Timothy 2:2, Ezekiel 44:23).
  • 26. www.biblicaldiscipleship.org Deut 6:7, Teach Them Deuteronomy 6:7 You shall teach them diligently… 1 Timothy 4:11 Prescribe and teach these things.
  • 27. Deuteronomy 6:6, Teach These Words • NAU Deuteronomy 6:6 "These words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your heart. 7 You shall teach them… • Nehemiah 8:8 They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading. • God has commissioned pastors to do this now.
  • 28. Deuteronomy 6:7, Teach Them Diligently • Proverbs 13:24 He who withholds his rod hates his son, But he who loves him disciplines him diligently. • Hebrews 12:6 FOR THOSE WHOM THE LORD LOVES HE DISCIPLINES, AND HE SCOURGES EVERY SON WHOM HE RECEIVES."
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32. Spare The Rod • NAU Proverbs 13:24 He who withholds his rod hates his son, But he who loves him disciplines him diligently. 32
  • 33. “Spare The Rod And Spoil The Child” • My grandson Josh used to say that this old proverb really was • 2 commandments to parents 33
  • 34. Parents teaching children • “In an age in which infidelity abounds, do we observe parents carefully instructing their children in the principles of faith which they profess? Or do they furnish their children with arguments for the defense of that faith?...It is not surprising to see them abandon a position which they are unable to defend.” • William Wilberforce, Quoted by Moreland in Love Your God With All Your Mind, p. 134
  • 35. Deuteronomy 6:1-7, Children On Loan • James Dobson said, “Children are not casual guests in our home. They have been loaned to us temporarily for the purpose of loving them and instilling a foundation of values on which their future lives will be built.”
  • 36. Proverbs 13:24 He who withholds his rod hates his son, But he who loves him disciplines him diligently
  • 37.
  • 38. Ephesians 6:1, Children, Obey Your Parents, TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT • Parents today are under a lot of pressure to be more "permissive" and less "authoritative" in raising their children. Research has now shown the results of this progressive thinking. • In a study of 124 youngsters conducted over a twelve-year period, researchers studied parenting styles and the effect of each style on the development of young people. Researchers divided the parenting styles they saw into categories ranging from parents who didn't seem to care to those who were extremely demanding and restrictive while offering their children little emotional support. They found that parents who consistently set down clear standards of conduct and clearly defined limits, while offering close emotional support, produce teenagers who fared better in academic tests, are emotionally more stable, and are much less likely to be involved with alcohol or drugs than any other group. The so-called …
  • 39. Ephesians 6:1, Children, Obey Your Parents, TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT • "democratic" parenting style, they noted, produced far more heavy drug users than parents who set limits. They also noted that restrictive parents who offer little emotional support for their children tend to produce teens who, while not heavily involved with drugs, are less happy with life and fall below average on academic tests. Researchers concluded that the limit-setting, rule-enforcing parents who offer strong emotional support to their children are the most successful parents. And this is exactly the style of parenting Scripture teaches us.” http://staging.creationmoments.com/radio/transcripts/research-surprises-scientists-bibles-answer
  • 40. Ephesians 6:1, Children, Obey Your Parents, TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT • Notes: Photo: Teenagers in Oslo, Norway. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
  • 41. Proverbs 9:9 Give instruction to a wise man and he will be still wiser, Teach a righteous man and he will increase his learning.
  • 42. 2 Samuel 1:18 2 Chronicles 6:27 Ezra 7:25 Psalm 78:5 Jeremiah 31:34 Deuteronomy 6:7, Teach Them Diligently • Deuteronomy 6:7 You shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up. If you have them taught at public school you may look like this
  • 43. Deuteronomy 6:10, Keeping God’s Commandments Has Rewards • NAU Deuteronomy 6:10 "Then it shall come about when the LORD your God brings you into the land which He swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, to give you, great and splendid cities which you did not build, 11 and houses full of all good things which you did not fill, and hewn cisterns which you did not dig, vineyards and olive trees which you did not plant, and you eat and are satisfied, • NAS Proverbs 3:1 My son, do not forget my teaching, But let your heart keep my commandments; 2 For length of days and years of life, And peace they will add to you. 3 Do not let kindness and truth leave you; Bind them around your neck, Write them on the tablet of your heart. • It does seem like the more you know Scripture, the more likely that you will have a long and peaceful life. I am always amazed with the number of godly Bible scholars who Live well into the 90s. • I'm sure many say that the long lives of Christians is a result less addictions and safer lifestyles. But here God promises blessings and long life.
  • 44. Deuteronomy 6:21 • NAU Deuteronomy 6:21 then you shall say to your son, 'We were slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt, and the LORD brought us from Egypt with a mighty hand. • Being a slave is humiliating; • NAU John 8:33 They answered Him, "We are Abraham's descendants and have never yet been enslaved to anyone; how is it that You say, 'You will become free ‘?" • I think they forgot about Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon
  • 45. Deuteronomy 6:21 Branding Iron For Runaway Slaves • Talk about humiliation!
  • 47. Deuteronomy 9:4, OT Righteousness Was By Obedience To God's Law • NAU Deuteronomy 6:25 "It will be righteousness for us if we are careful to observe all this commandment before the LORD our God, just as He commanded us. • Our Righteousness Was By Christ’s Obedience To God's Law • NAU Jeremiah 33:16 'In those days Judah shall be saved, and Jerusalem shall dwell in safety; and this is the name by which she shall be called: the LORD is our righteousness.' 17 "For thus says the LORD, 'David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel; • NAU 2 Corinthians 5:21 He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. • Luke 1:73-80 1 Peter 2:24 2 Peter 1:1 47
  • 48. 48
  • 49. Deuteronomy 9:4, Our Righteousness Was By Christ’s Obedience To God's Law • NAU Jeremiah 23:3 "Then I Myself shall gather the remnant of My flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and shall bring them back to their pasture; and they will be fruitful and multiply. 4 "I shall also raise up shepherds over them and they will tend them; and they will not be afraid any longer, nor be terrified, nor will any be missing," declares the LORD. 5 "Behold, the days are coming," declares the LORD, "When I shall raise up for David a righteous Branch; And He will reign as king and act wisely And do justice and righteousness in the land. 6 "In His days Judah will be saved, And Israel will dwell securely; And this is His name by which He will be called, 'The LORD our righteousness.' 7 "Therefore behold, the days are coming," declares the LORD, "when they will no longer say, 'As the LORD lives, who brought up the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt,' 8 but, 'As the LORD lives, who brought up and led back the descendants of the household of Israel from the north land and from all the countries where I had driven them.' Then they will live on their own soil." 49
  • 50. Deuteronomy 9:4, OT Righteousness Was By Obedience To God's Law • NAU Deuteronomy 9:4 "Do not say in your heart when the LORD your God has driven them out before you, 'Because of my righteousness the LORD has brought me in to possess this land,' but it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the LORD is dispossessing them before you. 5 "It is not for your righteousness or for the uprightness of your heart that you are going to possess their land, but it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the LORD your God is driving them out before you, in order to confirm the oath which the LORD swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. 6 "Know, then, it is not because of your righteousness that the LORD your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are a stubborn people. 50
  • 51. 2 Samuel 22:21, OT Righteousness Was By Obedience To God's Law • NAU 2 Samuel 22:21 "The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me. 22 "For I have kept the ways of the LORD, And have not acted wickedly against my God. 23 "For all His ordinances were before me; And as for His statutes, I did not depart from them. 24 "I was also blameless toward Him, And I kept myself from my iniquity. 25 "Therefore the LORD has recompensed me according to my righteousness, According to my cleanness before His eyes. 26 "With the kind Thou dost show Thyself kind, With the blameless Thou dost show Thyself blameless; 27 With the pure Thou dost show Thyself pure, And with the perverted Thou dost show Thyself astute. 51
  • 54. Proverbs 9:9, Teach • Proverbs 9:9 Give instruction to a wise man and he will be still wiser, Teach a righteous man and he will increase his learning. • I long to put the experience of fifty years at once into your young lives, to give you at once the key of that treasure chamber every gem of which has cost me tears and struggles and prayers, but you must work for these inward treasures yourselves. • Harriet Beecher Stowe
  • 55. Numbers 15:38 Mark 12:38 Luke 20:46 Deuteronomy 6:8 Exodus 13:16 Matthew 23:5, Phylacteries Found • Nine newfound penny-sized pieces of parchment belonging to the Dead Sea Scrolls laid unopened for nearly six decades before they were rediscovered in Israel. • The scrolls went unnoticed for years until one scholar came across them while searching through the Israel Antiquities Authority's (IAA) storerooms, the Times of Israel reported. • "Either they didn’t realize that these were also scrolls, or they didn’t know how to open them," the IAA's head of artefact treatment and conservation Pnina Shor explained. • 'Either they didn’t realize that these were also scrolls, or they didn’t know how to open them.'- Pnina Shor, head of artefact treatment and conservation for the IAA • The tiny scrolls were found inside three phylacteries, small leather boxes with Biblical versus written on them (called tefillin) that are worn by Jews during their morning prayers. Their discoverer, Yonatan Adler, had the boxes scanned by an MRI at a hospital in Israel in hopes there would be parchment inside. • He was right. • Once unopened, the scrolls are expected to shed new light on the religious practices of the Jewish people during the Second Temple Period between the years of 530 BC and 70, an era named for a holy place of worship for the Jewish people that was constructed by the builder ofancient Jerusalem King Herod. The Dome of the Rock stands today where the Second Temple purportedly once stood. • At least two dozen phylactery scrolls were discovered in the 1940s and 50 along with the rest of the Dead Sea Scrolls in a limestone cave in the West Bank's Qumran in Israel. • "[I] found a number of fragments of tefillin cases from Qumran Cave 4, together with seven rolled-up [phylactery] slips," Adler told the Times of Israel. • Until now, the scrolls remained bound inside the phylacteries for approximately 2,000 years. • The IAA has been tasked with the difficult job of unrolling the scrolls without damaging them. • “We’re going to do it slowly, but we’ll first consult with all of our experts about how to go about this,” said Schor, who would not reveal when the process would start. “We need to do a lot of research before we start doing this.” • Remains of more than 900 religious manuscripts were found in 11 caves near the Dead Sea in the 1940s and 50s in Qumran. • http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/03/12/nine-unopened-dead-sea-scrolls-found/?intcmp=features
  • 56. Because It's the second law • And these words that I command you today shall be upon your heart. • DEUTERONOMY (6:6) • Jerusalem Inspiration • No word in the Torah is extraneous, and in our verse, the mere word "today" teaches a beautiful lesson for our lives. The Torah was actually given 38 years before our verse was spoken by Moses. So why does Moses use the word "today"? We must always look at the teachings of the Torah with excitement and seek out new lessons of growth and inspiration. (from Rashi, the great 11th c. Torah commentator). Get fresh insight into the role of Zion throughout Scripture with the Israel Bible, featuring full Hebrew and English text and commentary. • Jerusalem Daily Photo • Michael Shmidt's photo of a prayer book at the Western Wall. Many visitors to the Wall are made to "feel at home" with a selection of prayer books available in several languages for use by all
  • 57. Deut 6:4, Monotheism, Trinity, One God NAU Titus 2:13 looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, An article in the Grace Theological Society magazine by Shawn Lazar Ps 110, Jos 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal 2:10 1 Cor 8:6 Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
  • 58. 58
  • 59. 1 Timothy 2:5, Monotheism, Trinity, One God • Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! • 1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, • Ps 110, Jos 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal 2:10 1 Cor 8:6 Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
  • 60. • And you shall inscribe them upon the doorposts of your house and upon your gates. • DEUTERONOMY (6:9) • Jerusalem Inspiration • Jewish tradition teaches that by affixing a mezuzah to one's doorpost, it is like declaring that God's sanctity is surrounding your home. What could be more spiritually uplifting than that? It is this commandment of putting up a mezuzah that has begun to reawaken the ghosts of Krakow, a once thriving, rich, cultural and religious Jewish community. Meet Olga, who discovered her Jewishness only 15 years ago; she recently had a mezuzah affixed to her door with her community and friends all watching. She is the only one in her family with any connection to Judaism. Jews with little connection to their religious roots are finding meaning through putting up mezuzot and declaring their Jewishness. With the help of 'Israel Returns', the continued growth of spirituality and Jewish identity in the once flourishing community is blossoming. • Jerusalem Daily Photo • This gated home, photographed by Uri Baruch, resides in the Yemin Moshe neighborhood of Jerusalem; Yemin Moshe was one of the first communities initiated outside the old city walls at the close of the 19th century. 60
  • 61. Spanking, YOUR "LITTLE ANGEL" ISN'T • TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT • YOUR "LITTLE ANGEL" ISN'T • in • Humans • audio/mpeg iconListen • Psalm 51:5 • "Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me." • Modern psychologists and social engineers generally hold that children are born innocent. Any evil they do is learned from those around them. Based upon this notion, they advise that children should not be spanked because that spanking only teaches violence. This modern teaching contradicts the biblical teaching that we are born in original sin, inherited from Adam. Belief in original sin is accepted in some form by most Christians, Jews and practically everyone who has ever raised children! • Photo: Courtesy of Mehregan JavanmardIn 1999, science stepped into the debate. Psychologist Richard Tremblay of the Universite de Montreal studied 511 children, all under 18 months old. He found that 70 percent of the children grab things. Forty-six percent push others, 21 percent physically attack others, 23 percent fight, 27 percent bite and 24 percent kick. These evil behaviors were going on long before the children could have learned them from those around them. Psychologist Tremblay concluded from his study that the parents' real task is not to teach children to be themselves but rather to teach children to obey moral principals. • This research supports the biblical teaching of original sin, and by implication, supports the Bible's account of Adam and Eve. One theologian pointed out that this explains why parents must daily battle against self idolatry and must do this for their children until their children learn to do this for themselves. This study simply supports what the Bible has been saying for thousands of years. 61
  • 62. Phylacteries tefillin • Jerusalem Inspiration • A story is told about a pioneer of computer technology approaching the Lubavitcher Rebbe with a question. "If everything in this world can be found in the Torah, where is a computer?" The Rebbe answered quickly, "tefillin". Technological devices are not new; a computer is unique in that it connects multiple devices and allows them to function together. So too, "you put on tefillin. First thing in the day, you connect your head, your heart and your hand with these leather cables—all to work as one, with one intent. And then, when you go out to meet the world, all your actions find harmony in a single coordinated purpose." Share the beauty of a body and mind connection with the youth of the Bnei Menashe. • Jerusalem Daily Photo • Elad Matityahu captures the sanctity of binding Tefillin at the Western Wall. 62
  • 63. Megiddo • Large cities that you did not build • By Jonathan Lipnick / May 04, 2015 / Biblical Hebrew & Greek / • Mezuzah scroll sepharad real front.JPG • The text of the Shema written on parchment which is affixed to the doorpost of a Jewish home. • The book of Deuteronomy, Moses’ farewell speech to the children of Israel, contains some of the most quoted passages in the entire Bible. Perhaps the most foundational text for Judaism is the Shema (“Hear O Israel”), the opening verses of the sixth chapter of the book. • Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might. Keep these words that I am commanding you today in your heart. Recite them to your children and talk about them when you are at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you rise. Bind them as a sign on your hand, fix them as an emblem on your forehead, and write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates. (Deut. 6:4-9) • This is the most concise Jewish declaration of faith and a mandatory prayer recited twice every day (“when you lie down and when you rise”) by observant Jews. As seen in the photo above it is also handwritten by a scribe on a piece of parchment which is affixed to the doorposts of one’s home (“mezuzah”) as well as inserted into phylacteries which are bound to the arm and forehead (“tefillin”). • But following this very famous instruction, Moses utters these much less famous words: • When the Lord your God has brought you into the land that he swore to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give you—a land with fine, large cities that you did not build, houses filled with all sorts of goods that you did not fill, hewn cisterns that you did not hew, vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant—and when you have eaten your 63 The text of the Shema written o • Harav shalom nagar2.JPG • A Jewish man wearing tefillin, leather boxes containing the Shema and several other passages from the Torah.
  • 64. • ON THE MARK OF THE BEAST, PART 2 by Dr. William P. Welty • ON THE MARK OF THE BEAST, PART 2 – (PRINT) • by Dr. William P. Welty • Binary Key • Ed. Note: What follows is Part Two of a three-part series on the Mark of the Beast. The author, Dr. William Welty, is the Executive Director of the ISV foundation and also serves as Research Analyst in Advanced Communication Technologies and Adjunct Professor of Middle Eastern Studies on the faculty of Koinonia Institute. • All Biblical citations are taken from the International Standard Version (ISV) translation of the Bible. • The Clue is in the Causative • The Apostle John’s description of the mark of the beast was recorded in the New Testament as a Greek koine narrative. The Greek language does not contain the rich nuance of volitional persuasion that is connoted by the Hebrew language causative verb form. While most non-Hebrew language Bible readers may not be familiar with the Hebrew causative, almost every Bible reader is familiar with Psalm 23. Note how the Psalmist’s use of the Hebrew causative verb form brings out the subtle influence of God as he acts as shepherd to David, persuading him to take the actions described in verse two of the psalm: • “The LORD is the one who is shepherding me; I lack nothing. He causes me to lie down in pastures of green grass; he guides me beside quiet waters.” • — Psalm 23:1–2, ISV • Do notice, if you would, how David confesses that it is God who is causing him to lie down, but there’s no suggestion that 64 Above: A set of Gussos tefillin in the Ashkan Above: Ornate configuration of tefillin straps and design convey the name of God
  • 65. Teach • NAU 2 Timothy 2:2 The things which you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses, entrust these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. • NAU 2 Timothy 2:24 The Lord's bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged, • NAU Hebrews 5:12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you have need again for someone to teach you the elementary principles of the oracles of God… • NAU Nehemiah 8:8 They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading. 65

Notas del editor

  1. Matthew 22 Deuteronomy 6:5 Mark 12:30 Luke 10:27
  2. http://www.amazon.com/Pastors-Manual-Doing-Church-Growth/dp/097170094X/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=undefined&sr=8-2&keywords=a+pastor%27s+manual+on+doing
  3. Matthew 21:35 Deuteronomy 6:21 Lamentations 5:8 1 Samuel 4:9 Branding Iron For Runaway Slaves
  4. Isaiah 44:6 John 17:3 John 3:16 Deuteronomy 6:4, God’s Love Jerusalem Inspiration Jerusalem Daily Photo Today's photo by Michael Shmidt shows a breathtaking view of Jerusalem and the Temple Mount. https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/147be12ab5597e54
  5. —Martha C. Kaptan, Calwell, Idaho. Christian Reader, "Lite Fare."
  6. Copyright ©2013-2014 Holy Land Studies by Jonathan Lipnick http://holylandstudies.eteacherbiblical.com/armageddon/?cid=21452&adgroupid=-1&utm_source=hs-blog-posts&utm_medium=email_marketing&utm_campaign=bib_en_eml_hs_posts_2015-01-28_%2321452#_at=0.3.9290713,0.91845908.jzaefjzz8duw28dd
  7. Copyright ©2013-2014 Holy Land Studies by Jonathan Lipnick http://holylandstudies.eteacherbiblical.com/armageddon/?cid=21452&adgroupid=-1&utm_source=hs-blog-posts&utm_medium=email_marketing&utm_campaign=bib_en_eml_hs_posts_2015-01-28_%2321452#_at=0.3.9290713,0.91845908.jzaefjzz8duw28dd
  8. http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catechism/catechism-of-the-catholic-church/epub/index.cfm?p=42-section7.xhtml%23para2782 CCC2782, 795, 1689 Becoming Christs, capital "C", diety, priests are divine, CCC460, shared divinity Joshua 22:22 Malachi 2:10 1 Corinthians 8:6 1 Timothy 2:5, One God, One Christ
  9. Deuteronomy 6:4 1 Timothy 2:5 Ps 110, Joshua 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal 2:10 1 Cor 8:6 Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
  10. In Isaiah 59:19-21 the Redeemer (who must be divine) is distinguished from the Lord;
  11. In Isaiah 59:19-21 the Redeemer (who must be divine) is distinguished from the Lord;
  12. Sigal Zohar, eTeacherGroup Sigal_Zohar@eteachergroup Psalm 40:7 Isaiah 30:8 Jeremiah 36:2 Ezra 6:2 Deuteronomy 17:18, Exodus 13:9 Torah Scroll Psalm 40:7 Isaiah 30:8 Jeremiah 36:2 Exodus 13:9 Ezra 6:2 Deuteronomy 6:8, 17:18, Torah Scroll
  13. http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/03/12/nine-unopened-dead-sea-scrolls-found/?intcmp=features
  14. http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/03/12/nine-unopened-dead-sea-scrolls-found/?intcmp=features
  15. Deuteronomy 6:6-9 Proverbs 3:1-2, teach them diligently, 2 Timothy 2:2 Ezekiel 44:23
  16. 1 Timothy 4:11 Hebrews 5:12 Deuteronomy 6:7, Teach Them
  17. Deuteronomy 6:7 Proverbs 9:9 1 Timothy 2:12 2 Timothy 2:2 Titus 1:11 1 Timothy 3:2 2 Chronicles 17:7, Teach
  18. Hebrews 12:6, 10 Proverbs 13:24 Deut 8:5, 6:4 Eph 5
  19. Psalm 78:5 Deuteronomy 6:1-7, 11:19,
  20. TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT RESEARCH SURPRISES SCIENTISTS WITH BIBLE'S ANSWER inHumans Listen http://staging.creationmoments.com/radio/transcripts/research-surprises-scientists-bibles-answer
  21. TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT RESEARCH SURPRISES SCIENTISTS WITH BIBLE'S ANSWER inHumans Listen http://staging.creationmoments.com/radio/transcripts/research-surprises-scientists-bibles-answer Notes:  Photo: Teenagers in Oslo, Norway. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. http://staging.creationmoments.com/radio/transcripts/research-surprises-scientists-bibles-answer
  22. TODAY'S CREATION MOMENT RESEARCH SURPRISES SCIENTISTS WITH BIBLE'S ANSWER inHumans Listen http://staging.creationmoments.com/radio/transcripts/research-surprises-scientists-bibles-answer
  23. 2 Samuel 1:18 2 Chronicles 6:27 Ezra 7:25 Psalm 78:5 Jeremiah 31:34 Deuteronomy 6:7, Teach Them Diligently
  24. Deuteronomy 6:6-9 Proverbs 3:1-2, teach them diligently, 2 Timothy 2:2 Ezekiel 44:23
  25. Matthew 21:35 Deuteronomy 6:21 Lamentations 5:8 1 Samuel 4:9 Branding Iron For Runaway Slaves
  26. E:\iview catalog\ms3032.jpg ms3032.jpg Branding iron for runaway slaves © The Schøyen Collection Matthew 21:35 Deuteronomy 6:21 Lamentations 5:8 1 Samuel 4:9 Branding Iron For Runaway Slaves
  27. http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/03/12/nine-unopened-dead-sea-scrolls-found/?intcmp=features
  28. Deuteronomy 6:4 1 Timothy 2:5 Ps 110, Joshua 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal 2:10 1 Cor 8:6 Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
  29. Deuteronomy 6:4 1 Timothy 2:5 Ps 110, Joshua 22:22 Ps 50:1 Mal 2:10 1 Cor 8:6 Eph 4:6 1 Tim 2:5
  30. http://www.creationmoments.com/radio/transcripts/your-little-angel-isnt
  31. Copyright ©2013-2014 Holy Land Studies by Jonathan Lipnick http://holylandstudies.eteacherbiblical.com/armageddon/?cid=21452&adgroupid=-1&utm_source=hs-blog-posts&utm_medium=email_marketing&utm_campaign=bib_en_eml_hs_posts_2015-01-28_%2321452#_at=0.3.9290713,0.91845908.jzaefjzz8duw28dd
  32. http://www.khouse.org/enews_article/2015/2399/print/