3. Overview
• Perspectives
• Curious compassionate nonjudgmental evaluation
• ADHDetc
– SPD
– CAPD
– ADHD/ADD
•
•
•
•
Ask 2 questions
Strategic behavioral inquiry (HËDŸDT)
Tools you can use now
75 strategies that just might change your life
4. Overview
• Perspectives
• Curious compassionate nonjudgmental evaluation
• ADHDetc
– SPD
– CAPD
– ADHD/ADD
•
•
•
•
Ask 2 questions
Strategic behavioral inquiry (HËDŸDT)`
Tools you can use now
75 strategies that just might change your life
17. Skillfully eliciting the chief complaint
• Too much of what? Or too little of what?
• Invoking the Pediatric Fairy (or the Psychiatric
Genie)
18. HËDŸDT?
• How exactly did you do that?
– Everybody’s doing the best he/she can
– Every behavior problem is either
• Skills deficit
• Contingency problem
19.
20.
21. Forming a diagnostic impression
• Where do you see it the most? And where do
you see it the least?
• Two disorders = two stories
66. Central auditory processes
• Auditory discrimination (same/different)
• Auditory localization (locate source of sound)
• Auditory performance with degraded acoustic
signal
• Auditory figure-ground (perceiving sounds in
background noise)
67. Central Auditory Processing Disorder
• Difficulty processing auditory information
despite normal hearing
– With functional impact
– Observable by SLPs, teachers, and parents
68. CAPD: what we notice
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•
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•
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Poor communicator (terse, telegraphic)
Hears better when watching the speaker
Problems when I speak to rapidly to him
She interprets words too literally
Memorizes poorly
69.
70. CAPD: what we notice
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Often needs remarks repeated
Difficulty sounding out words while reading
Confuses similar-sounding words
Difficulty following directions in a series
72. CAPD or ADHD?
• Where do you see it the most? Where do you
see it the least?
73. Interventions for CAPD
• Bottom up
– Auditory integration training and similar programs
– Environmental modifications
• FM transmission
• Train the speaker to face her listener, and check for
understanding
• Preferential seating
• Untimed testing
• …..and…..
74.
75. Interventions for CAPD
• Bottom up
– Auditory integration training and similar programs
– Environmental modifications
• FM transmission
• Train the speaker to face her listener, and check for
understanding
• Preferential seating
• Untimed testing
• Increased use of visual cues
76. Interventions for CAPD
• Bottom up
– Auditory integration training and similar programs
– Environmental modifications
• FM transmission
• Train the speaker to face her listener, and check for
understanding
• Preferential seating
• Untimed testing
• Increased use of visual cues
77. True or False?
• Sensory Processing Disorder will be included
in the DSM5
• Only individuals on the autistic spectrum
engage in self-stimulating behaviors
• Speech Language Pathologists formally
diagnose CAPD by way of screening tests
• CAPD and ADHD can be co-occurring
conditions in some clients
78. Interventions for CAPD
• Top down
– Metalinguistic strategies including schema
induction, context-derived vocabulary building,
phonological awareness, and semantic network
expansion
79.
80. Interventions for CAPD
• Top down
– Metalinguistic strategies including schema
induction, context-derived vocabulary building,
phonological awareness, and semantic network
expansion
– Metacognitive strategies including self-instruction,
cognitive problem solving, and assertiveness
training
81.
82. Skillfully eliciting the chief complaint
• Too much of what? Or too little of what?
• Invoking the Pediatric Fairy (or the Psychiatric
Genie)
83. HËDŸDT?
• How exactly did you do that?
– Everybody’s doing the best he/she can
– Every behavior problem is either
• Skills deficit
• Contingency problem
84. Forming a diagnostic impression
• Where do you see it the most? And where do
you see it the least?
• Two disorders = two stories
93. The Executive Functions
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•
•
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Nonverbal working memory
Verbal working memory
Self-regulation of affect/motivation/arousal
Reconstitution
Barkley, RA, Murphy, KR., Fischer, M
(2008). ADHD in Adults: What the
Science Says . New York, Guilford
Press.
114. DSM-V Changes
•
•
•
•
Age of onset (12 years rather than 7)
Adult criteria (5 symptoms rather than 6)
Additional symptom examples provided
Strengthening of cross-situational
requirement
• Provision of comorbidity with autism
149. Functional impact
of core symptoms
• Satisfaction control (“post-synaptic dopamine
insensitivity”)
• Inhibition
• Tempo control
• Self-monitoring and correcting
157. Functional impact
of core symptoms
• Satisfaction control
• Inhibition/Self-Regulation
– Arousal
– Motivation
– Mood
• ADHD or Bipolar Disorder?
• Too much “push” or too little “pull”?
• Tempo control
• Self-monitoring and correcting
213. Determine what basic provisions are
unconditional…
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Love
Respect
Safety
3 meals
Essential clothing
Temperature-controlled environment
30 minutes of video games
214. …and which are contingent
• Special foods
• Expensive or trendy clothing
• Extra video game time
218. Clip and share horrible articles about
teens falling out of the back of pickup
trucks
• Review cause and effect
• Discuss consequences
• Emphasize behavioral agency
261. Counseling Goals with the ADHD Client
Basic Brain Supports (without these the rest may
not matter)
• Sleep
• Nutrition
• Exercise
Family Supports (any ADHD treatment should
include support for the spouse or parents)
• Rules
• Expectations
• Communication
278. The ADHD Couple: The Problems
The ADD Partner May Have:
• High need for stimulation
• Poorer impulse control
• Inattention to detail
The Non-ADD Partner May Have:
• Rigid style
• Mild anxiety
• Unrealistic expectations
279. The ADHD Couple: Counseling Goals
•
•
•
•
•
Remembering what drew you to your partner
Getting to “fair”
Outsourcing / professional supports
Feeling your contributions are valued
Communication skills training
281. The ADHD Couple: Counseling Goals
•
•
•
•
•
Remembering what drew you to your partner
Getting to “fair”
Outsourcing / professional supports
Feeling your contributions are valued
Communication skills training
282. Allow your non-ADHD partner or
roommate to tackle longer-term
projects: You take on more of the
easy/quick tasks.
283. Don’t do anything for your ADHD
partner or teenager which could just
as easily be managed by a machine or
an app
390. Objectives of SBI
• Specific behavioral strategy
• What was the feeling-goal?
• Motivational level on a scale from 1-10
391. Benefits of SBI
• Affirms the value of clients’ unique internal
experience
• Emphasizes the culture of self-regulation
• Encourages metacognition
392. Assumptions of SBI
• Everybody’s doing the best they can
• Behavior is not incomprehensible or random
• Behavior follows patterns which reveal
themselves to the curious observer free of
prejudice or blame or theory
403. Fall in Love with the Truth
• Self-monitor and collect data:
– How long does your morning routine take,
exactly?
– How much time – exactly – do you need to
complete expense forms?
– How, exactly, do you follow through on
commitments to others and not to yourself?
404. Learn from your To-Do list
• Which things are not getting completed?
• How – exactly – are these not getting
completed? How do you do that?
405. Clinical Application
• Who in your clinic or classroom is
demonstrating remarkable “resilience” –
persistence despite significant obstacles? And
how, exactly, does he/she do that?
406. Clinical Application
• Who in your clinic or classroom is
demonstrating remarkable “resilience” –
persistence despite significant obstacles? And
how, exactly, does he/she do that?
• What recurring behavioral problem is showing
up in your clinic or classroom?
407. Clinical Application
• Who in your clinic or classroom is
demonstrating remarkable “resilience” –
persistence despite significant obstacles? And
how, exactly, does he/she do that?
• What recurring behavioral problem is showing
up in your clinic or classroom?
• Note: we aren’t asking “why did you do that,”
but rather “how exactly did you do that.”
412. David D Nowell PhD
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413. Notes
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Add barkley 2012 to references
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