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Robin Parrish
Helped by Jeffrey Ngare
HW6

PART 1
Problem 1.A
1) [o]
   [+voice]
   [-consonantal]
   [+continuant]
   [+syllabic]
   [+sonorant]
   [+round]
   [+dorsal]
   [-high]
   [-low]
   [+back]
2) []
   [+voice]
   [-syllabic]
   [+consonantal]
   [+continuant]
   [+coronal]
   [-anterior]
   [+distributed]
   [+strident]
3) [k]
   [-voice]
   [-syllabic]
   [-continuant]
   [-sonorant]
   [+consonantal]
   [+dorsal]
   [+high]
   [-low]


Problem I.B
1) i, u, e, o
[+voice]
[-consontantal]
[+continuant]
[+sonorant]
[+syllabic]
[-low]
2) l, n
[+voice]
[+consonantal]
[+continuant]
[+syllabic]
[+sonorant]
3) z, b, g, , d
[+voice]
[+consonantal]
[-syllabic]
[-sonorant]

Problem 1.C
1) [+high]
[i], [u]
2) [+dist] [-ant]
[], []
3) [+voice] {-cont]
[p], [b], [d], [g]

Problem 2

PART 2
i) [-syllabic], [-sonorant], [+consonantal]

ii)

p       b         t      d                        k       g
#_a     m_a       l_a    n_u     u_i      _a      l_a     _a       a_a     n_i      a_e
a_i     n_a       #_a    n_i     a_a      _i      i_a     n_i      a_#     _a       k_e
#_e     m_u       #_e    n_e                      r_u     _a       u_u              #_e
r_a               #_i                             a_#     _a       #_a              #_i
#_u               i_i                             a_u              #_u              a_i
e_u               #_u                             a_               i_u              p_i
i_                u_i                             l_i              i_#              u_i
l_i                                               #_a
i_#                                               #_e
                                                  #_i
                                                  #_u
                                                  u_a

iii) The phonemes are [p], [t], []. [k], and []. [b] is an allophone of /p/, [d] is an
allophone of /t/, and [] is an allophone of //, [g] is an allophone of /k/, and [] and []
are both allophones of //.
iv) The rule which describes the change from the given phonemes to the given
allophones (with the exception of ) is:
phoneme -> allophone / nasal_V.
The given phonemes become the given allophones in the environment of following
nasal consonants and preceding vowels.

v) /t/ -> [] / _front vowel
/t/ becomes [] in the environment of preceding front vowels.

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Hw6

  • 1. Robin Parrish Helped by Jeffrey Ngare HW6 PART 1 Problem 1.A 1) [o] [+voice] [-consonantal] [+continuant] [+syllabic] [+sonorant] [+round] [+dorsal] [-high] [-low] [+back] 2) [] [+voice] [-syllabic] [+consonantal] [+continuant] [+coronal] [-anterior] [+distributed] [+strident] 3) [k] [-voice] [-syllabic] [-continuant] [-sonorant] [+consonantal] [+dorsal] [+high] [-low] Problem I.B 1) i, u, e, o [+voice] [-consontantal] [+continuant] [+sonorant] [+syllabic] [-low]
  • 2. 2) l, n [+voice] [+consonantal] [+continuant] [+syllabic] [+sonorant] 3) z, b, g, , d [+voice] [+consonantal] [-syllabic] [-sonorant] Problem 1.C 1) [+high] [i], [u] 2) [+dist] [-ant] [], [] 3) [+voice] {-cont] [p], [b], [d], [g] Problem 2 PART 2 i) [-syllabic], [-sonorant], [+consonantal] ii) p b t d k g #_a m_a l_a n_u u_i _a l_a _a a_a n_i a_e a_i n_a #_a n_i a_a _i i_a n_i a_# _a k_e #_e m_u #_e n_e r_u _a u_u #_e r_a #_i a_# _a #_a #_i #_u i_i a_u #_u a_i e_u #_u a_ i_u p_i i_ u_i l_i i_# u_i l_i #_a i_# #_e #_i #_u u_a iii) The phonemes are [p], [t], []. [k], and []. [b] is an allophone of /p/, [d] is an allophone of /t/, and [] is an allophone of //, [g] is an allophone of /k/, and [] and [] are both allophones of //.
  • 3. iv) The rule which describes the change from the given phonemes to the given allophones (with the exception of ) is: phoneme -> allophone / nasal_V. The given phonemes become the given allophones in the environment of following nasal consonants and preceding vowels. v) /t/ -> [] / _front vowel /t/ becomes [] in the environment of preceding front vowels.