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Inequality and What
   to do About It
           drbob232@gmail.com
Income
Income Level Versus % of Population-2007
               90000
               80000
               70000
               60000
Income Level




               50000
               40000
               30000
               20000
               10000
                  0
                       0          20         40        60      80     100
                                       Percent of Population
Income Growth 1979 to 2007
Wages Flat
Wages as % of Economy
Corporate Profits Risen Exponentially
Income Inequality Index , by Country




GINI =0, full equality; 1.0, full inequality
Worldwide Poverty Levels
70% of all
6%of all
income
12% of all
income
6%of all
income
Conclusions on Income
• Income Distribution Counter to a Free
  Enterprise, Democratic Society
• Stifles Domestic Economic Growth
    -Top 1% Earn the Same as Bottom 55%
    -2/3 of Population with less than $45,000
       Income
    - Little for New Spending To Spur Growth
• The $ Resources to Fix the Economy Are
      with the 1% and large Corporations
Taxes
            Income Share vs. Federal Income Tax Share
40.00%

                                             Income Share
35.00%
                                             Federal Income Tax Share
30.00%



25.00%



20.00%



15.00%



10.00%



 5.00%



 0.00%
         Top 0.1%   Top 1%   Between 1 &5%    Between 5% & 10% Between 10% & 25% Between 25% & 50%   Bottom 50%
Includes payroll taxes
Regressive Effect of
Total = federal ,state, and local taxes.
Total = Federal, state, and local taxes
Percent of Income Paid for All Taxes
Payroll, Real Estate and Sales Taxes Make Total Tax Rates Similar for
Middle Class and Wealthy
Conclusions on Taxes
• Federal Income Tax Alone Still Somewhat
  Progressive –But Not Enough
• Regressive(same % for all income levels)
  payroll, sales, and real estate taxes create
  similar overall rates for the Middle Class and
  the Wealthy.
• Need to Address all taxation areas.
Wealth
Greater Equality-Economic

• Grow Economy /Restore 17 million
  Jobs
• Distributed Benefit
How Do You Create 17 Million Jobs?

• Costs About $1.5 Trillion ($1500 billion) A Year
• Who Has That?
   -Government; $200 billion a year would be a
  feat
  - Large Corporations; Holding 1.8T, Earning 1.5T
      a Year( after taxes)
  - Wealthiest 1%; Earning $1.0 T a year(after
      taxes)
How to Move the $ to a U.S. Worker

• Tax Breaks for Wealthy Hasn’t Worked
• Tax the Wealthy, Govt. Pays the
  Employee
   - Ok for Public Services
   - But for rest, not efficient; $ In from
     private sector, thru government,
     backout to private sector.
    - Most Job Loss in Private Sector
Getting the $ to a U.S. Worker
   The Key: Get Corporations, 1% to Spend on U.S. Job
        Creating Activities

• Increase Tax Rates but Allow Lower Rates for U.S. Job
       Investment.
     -Credit for demand side- wages, profit sharing, child
              care, worker education
     -Credit for supply side- plant investment, hires

• End Tax Breaks for Facility/Job Outsourcing
     - Tax Income as Earned , not when “returned “ to U.S.
     - Limit Foreign Tax Credit; Remove U.S. Sales Income
       from Calculation
    -Offshore Tax Haven Abuse; $100 Billion/Year
Grow Economy
• American Jobs Act-near term
• Change Corporate, Upper End Tax Rates to Spur
•  U.S. Job Investment
• Long Term Infrastructure Work; Derivatives Tax
• Change Anti-Competitive Laws and Regulations
• Improve Education: public school capability and
    funding methods, preschool, community
    colleges, college loans, grants
• Research and Planning
With Distributed Benefit
• Increase Upper End Taxes (Income, Capital
  Gains, Estate)
• Low Rates for U.S Job Creating Investments
• Use $ to shore up Safety Nets.
• Address Regressive Real Estate and Sales Taxes
• Progressive Wealth Tax - Beyond Real Estate
• State Income Taxes vs. Sales, Property Taxes
Distributed Benefit ,con’d
•   Positive Union Approach
•   Change Home Mortgage Formula(earlier
      loan principal payoff)
•   Less reliance on Real Estate Tax for School
      Funding
•   Address Excessive health care charges-price
      and method
•   Others?
Restoring Equality-Politically
Equality of Voting and Influence
- Review of Voter/Voting Impediments
    ---Registration
    ---National Holiday
    ---Extend Early Voting
- Limits on Private Campaign Contributions;
   Override Citizens United Case
- Term Limits; Supreme Court, Congress
Political Equality-con’d
- Post-Election Term Employment Restrictions
- Lobbying Transparency
- Mass Media Reforms; Free Election Campaign
  Air Time, Fairness Doctrine, One Station for
  Free Public Air Time
- Independent State Commissions for Defining
  Congressional Districts
- Others?
Conclusions
• Inequality Contributing to Economic
  stagnation-Demand
• Political Influence Inequality Has kept Status
  Quo
• No single answer to Job Creation and
  Reducing Inequality
• Many Initiatives/projects to Do

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Inequality and What can be Done

  • 1. Inequality and What to do About It drbob232@gmail.com
  • 3. Income Level Versus % of Population-2007 90000 80000 70000 60000 Income Level 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percent of Population
  • 5.
  • 7. Wages as % of Economy
  • 8. Corporate Profits Risen Exponentially
  • 9.
  • 10. Income Inequality Index , by Country GINI =0, full equality; 1.0, full inequality
  • 12.
  • 17.
  • 18. Conclusions on Income • Income Distribution Counter to a Free Enterprise, Democratic Society • Stifles Domestic Economic Growth -Top 1% Earn the Same as Bottom 55% -2/3 of Population with less than $45,000 Income - Little for New Spending To Spur Growth • The $ Resources to Fix the Economy Are with the 1% and large Corporations
  • 19. Taxes Income Share vs. Federal Income Tax Share 40.00% Income Share 35.00% Federal Income Tax Share 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Top 0.1% Top 1% Between 1 &5% Between 5% & 10% Between 10% & 25% Between 25% & 50% Bottom 50%
  • 20.
  • 23. Total = federal ,state, and local taxes.
  • 24.
  • 25. Total = Federal, state, and local taxes
  • 26. Percent of Income Paid for All Taxes Payroll, Real Estate and Sales Taxes Make Total Tax Rates Similar for Middle Class and Wealthy
  • 27. Conclusions on Taxes • Federal Income Tax Alone Still Somewhat Progressive –But Not Enough • Regressive(same % for all income levels) payroll, sales, and real estate taxes create similar overall rates for the Middle Class and the Wealthy. • Need to Address all taxation areas.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Greater Equality-Economic • Grow Economy /Restore 17 million Jobs • Distributed Benefit
  • 32. How Do You Create 17 Million Jobs? • Costs About $1.5 Trillion ($1500 billion) A Year • Who Has That? -Government; $200 billion a year would be a feat - Large Corporations; Holding 1.8T, Earning 1.5T a Year( after taxes) - Wealthiest 1%; Earning $1.0 T a year(after taxes)
  • 33. How to Move the $ to a U.S. Worker • Tax Breaks for Wealthy Hasn’t Worked • Tax the Wealthy, Govt. Pays the Employee - Ok for Public Services - But for rest, not efficient; $ In from private sector, thru government, backout to private sector. - Most Job Loss in Private Sector
  • 34. Getting the $ to a U.S. Worker The Key: Get Corporations, 1% to Spend on U.S. Job Creating Activities • Increase Tax Rates but Allow Lower Rates for U.S. Job Investment. -Credit for demand side- wages, profit sharing, child care, worker education -Credit for supply side- plant investment, hires • End Tax Breaks for Facility/Job Outsourcing - Tax Income as Earned , not when “returned “ to U.S. - Limit Foreign Tax Credit; Remove U.S. Sales Income from Calculation -Offshore Tax Haven Abuse; $100 Billion/Year
  • 35. Grow Economy • American Jobs Act-near term • Change Corporate, Upper End Tax Rates to Spur • U.S. Job Investment • Long Term Infrastructure Work; Derivatives Tax • Change Anti-Competitive Laws and Regulations • Improve Education: public school capability and funding methods, preschool, community colleges, college loans, grants • Research and Planning
  • 36. With Distributed Benefit • Increase Upper End Taxes (Income, Capital Gains, Estate) • Low Rates for U.S Job Creating Investments • Use $ to shore up Safety Nets. • Address Regressive Real Estate and Sales Taxes • Progressive Wealth Tax - Beyond Real Estate • State Income Taxes vs. Sales, Property Taxes
  • 37. Distributed Benefit ,con’d • Positive Union Approach • Change Home Mortgage Formula(earlier loan principal payoff) • Less reliance on Real Estate Tax for School Funding • Address Excessive health care charges-price and method • Others?
  • 38. Restoring Equality-Politically Equality of Voting and Influence - Review of Voter/Voting Impediments ---Registration ---National Holiday ---Extend Early Voting - Limits on Private Campaign Contributions; Override Citizens United Case - Term Limits; Supreme Court, Congress
  • 39. Political Equality-con’d - Post-Election Term Employment Restrictions - Lobbying Transparency - Mass Media Reforms; Free Election Campaign Air Time, Fairness Doctrine, One Station for Free Public Air Time - Independent State Commissions for Defining Congressional Districts - Others?
  • 40. Conclusions • Inequality Contributing to Economic stagnation-Demand • Political Influence Inequality Has kept Status Quo • No single answer to Job Creation and Reducing Inequality • Many Initiatives/projects to Do

Editor's Notes

  1. All wages in 2011= $6.66T, Income of Top 1%= $1.72T = 26% of all wages.
  2. Federal aftertax only
  3. Includes Payroll Taxes