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INTRODUCTION 
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis was named by Carolus Linnaeus. 
The Latin term rosa-sinensis literally means "rose of 
China", though it is not closely related to the true roses. 
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is the national flower of Malaysia, 
called Bunga Raya in Malay. Introduced into the Malay 
Peninsula in the 12th century, it was nominated as the 
national flower in the year 1958 by the Ministry of 
Agriculture
Vernacular names 
1. San- Japa, Odrapuspa, Triskandya 
2. Hin- Gudhar, Gudhal, Adhul,Java 
3. Pan- Gudhal 
4. Guj- Jashus, Jashud 
5. Mar- Jasvand 
6. Ben- Jaba 
7. Tel- Shapattupu 
8. Tam- Sheparutti, Ayambarutti 
9. Kan- Dasavala 
10. Eng- Shoe flower 
11. Lat- Hibiscus-rosa-sinensis
Synonym:- 
1.Odrapuspa- aa ishat unatti, undi kledane odra 
puspamasya- flowers are moist 
2. Java- javati ju srotho dathurgato vege cha- fastly cleanses 
the channels 
3. Japa- japati vyaktam vadati swakriyan gunan- it displays 
its characters
• Kula-KarpasKula 
• Family- Malvaceae
Varieties:-basically it is from china and now it 
is available in most of the Indian gardens. on 
colour its varieties are 
1. white 
2. pink 
3. red
Habitat:-all over India
Japha
Japha
Japha
Japha
Japha
Morphology:-A perennial evergreen shrub with 
woody branches grows up to 4-8 fts 
Leaves- Chordate, dentate shiny green 
Flower- of many types mostly bell shaped
Chemical Composition:- 
Leaves- alkaloids, glycosides, reducing sugar, 
sterols, resins, beta- sito sterol, 
Roots- mucilage, fibers 
Flowers- fat, calcium, phosphorus, thiamine, 
riboflavin, ascorbic acid, cyanine chloride
Properties:- 
Rasa:- madura,tikta 
Veerya:- sheeta 
Vipaka:- madura, katu 
Guna:-grahi, sheeta
Dosha Karma:-pitta, kapha
Functions Acc to Diff Scholars- 
1. Indralupta- urine of black cow+japa kalka 
[ Rajamartanda] 
2. Pradara-10-12 flowers rubbed in milk and used- 
[ sodala ] 
3. Phiranga- patra kwatha [ vranda ] 
4.Grabaposhana- moola, patra kwata [yogasamuchhaya ] 
5.Gery hair- brangaraj puspa + japapuspakalka applied in iron 
vessel for 7 days,later collected mixed with brangaraj swarasa 
applied on head in night and washed in morning
Useful Part:- 
Root 
Stem 
Leaves 
Flowers 
Flower-buds
Dosage:- 
Patra choorna- 1-2 masha 
Kwatha- 50- 100 ml
Cotations 
1. Krisnagavimutrayute: pisteralepitte: japakusume 
I 
shatamakhaluptam nasyati bhavanti keshasha 
tatra ghanah: II[ Rajamartanda] 
2. kalika: ksheerasampista japavitapaja: pibed I 
dasha dwadasa va nari pradaratha payoasini II [ 
sodala ]

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Japha

  • 1. INTRODUCTION Hibiscus rosa-sinensis was named by Carolus Linnaeus. The Latin term rosa-sinensis literally means "rose of China", though it is not closely related to the true roses. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is the national flower of Malaysia, called Bunga Raya in Malay. Introduced into the Malay Peninsula in the 12th century, it was nominated as the national flower in the year 1958 by the Ministry of Agriculture
  • 2. Vernacular names 1. San- Japa, Odrapuspa, Triskandya 2. Hin- Gudhar, Gudhal, Adhul,Java 3. Pan- Gudhal 4. Guj- Jashus, Jashud 5. Mar- Jasvand 6. Ben- Jaba 7. Tel- Shapattupu 8. Tam- Sheparutti, Ayambarutti 9. Kan- Dasavala 10. Eng- Shoe flower 11. Lat- Hibiscus-rosa-sinensis
  • 3. Synonym:- 1.Odrapuspa- aa ishat unatti, undi kledane odra puspamasya- flowers are moist 2. Java- javati ju srotho dathurgato vege cha- fastly cleanses the channels 3. Japa- japati vyaktam vadati swakriyan gunan- it displays its characters
  • 4. • Kula-KarpasKula • Family- Malvaceae
  • 5. Varieties:-basically it is from china and now it is available in most of the Indian gardens. on colour its varieties are 1. white 2. pink 3. red
  • 12. Morphology:-A perennial evergreen shrub with woody branches grows up to 4-8 fts Leaves- Chordate, dentate shiny green Flower- of many types mostly bell shaped
  • 13. Chemical Composition:- Leaves- alkaloids, glycosides, reducing sugar, sterols, resins, beta- sito sterol, Roots- mucilage, fibers Flowers- fat, calcium, phosphorus, thiamine, riboflavin, ascorbic acid, cyanine chloride
  • 14. Properties:- Rasa:- madura,tikta Veerya:- sheeta Vipaka:- madura, katu Guna:-grahi, sheeta
  • 16. Functions Acc to Diff Scholars- 1. Indralupta- urine of black cow+japa kalka [ Rajamartanda] 2. Pradara-10-12 flowers rubbed in milk and used- [ sodala ] 3. Phiranga- patra kwatha [ vranda ] 4.Grabaposhana- moola, patra kwata [yogasamuchhaya ] 5.Gery hair- brangaraj puspa + japapuspakalka applied in iron vessel for 7 days,later collected mixed with brangaraj swarasa applied on head in night and washed in morning
  • 17. Useful Part:- Root Stem Leaves Flowers Flower-buds
  • 18. Dosage:- Patra choorna- 1-2 masha Kwatha- 50- 100 ml
  • 19. Cotations 1. Krisnagavimutrayute: pisteralepitte: japakusume I shatamakhaluptam nasyati bhavanti keshasha tatra ghanah: II[ Rajamartanda] 2. kalika: ksheerasampista japavitapaja: pibed I dasha dwadasa va nari pradaratha payoasini II [ sodala ]