MVUG- From Zero to Hero on Hyper V R2- Part1
•Descargar como PPTX, PDF•
1 recomendación•1,121 vistas
This document provides an overview and summary of key capabilities in Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V. It discusses the virtualization roadmap, requirements for running Hyper-V, supported guest operating systems, new features like core parking, live migration and cluster shared volumes. The document also announces upcoming demonstrations and training on using Hyper-V.
Recomendados
Recomendados
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
La actualidad más candente (20)
Destacado
Destacado (9)
Similar a MVUG- From Zero to Hero on Hyper V R2- Part1
Similar a MVUG- From Zero to Hero on Hyper V R2- Part1 (20)
Más de Lai Yoong Seng
Más de Lai Yoong Seng (20)
Último
Último (20)
MVUG- From Zero to Hero on Hyper V R2- Part1
- 1. From Zero to Hero on Hyper-V R2-Part 1- Lai YoongSeng MVP : Virtual Machine | www.ms4u.info MVUG
- 2. Virtualization Overview Virtualization Roadmap Agenda Hyper V Requirement Hyper V Edition Key Capabilities Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V
- 3. Virtualization Overview Operating System Hyper-V Application 2 VM3 Operating System Application 1 Operating System Application 1 VM2 Operating System Application 2 Physical Server Operating System VM1 Application 3 Operating System Application 3 PhysicalServer Physical Server Physical Server 3
- 4. Server Virtualization Roadmap 2009 March ‘10 Desktop Virtualization DATACENTER MANAGEMENT monitor | configure | virtualize | P2V | V2V Virtual PC Server Virtualization 1970 2005 Virtual Server 2005 R2 Sp1 2008 Hyper V R2 2007 Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 (New) 2009 2011 2007
- 5. Type 2 Hypervisor 5 Type 2 Hypervisor (Host-based Architecture) Runs within an operating system Guest OS’s run at the third level above hardware Additional layer creates performance overhead Virtual Server/PC VMWare GSX server
- 6. Type 1 Hypervisor 6 Type 1 Hypervisor (Bare-Metal Architecture) Runs directly on hardware platform as a Control Program Guest OS’s run above hypervisor Benefits Executes directly with hardware Performance Availability Security
- 7. Windows Server VirtualizationArchitecture Child Partitions ParentPartition VM WorkerProcess Applications Applications Applications Virtualization Stack WMI Provider User Mode VM Service Windows Server 2003, 2008 Windows Server 2008 Non-Hypervisor Aware OS Xen-enabled Linux Kernel Linux VSCs Windows Kernel Windows Kernel VSP OS Kernel VSC Hypercall Adapter Kernel Mode VMBus Emulation VMBus VMBus Windows Hypervisor AMD-V, Intel VT Chipset “Designed for Windows” Server Hardware MS / XenSourceNovell Windows Server Virtualization ISV/IHV/OEM OS
- 8. Hyper V Requirements What is Windows Virtualization? What are the Requirements? Windows Server 2008 R2x64 Editions Hardware assisted virtualization AMD-V or Intel VT Hardware enabled Data Execution Prevention (DEP) AMD (NX no execute bit) Intel (XD execute disable) Hypervisor based virtualization platform Windows Server 2008 x64 Edition technology Standards based
- 11. Virtualization identification tool:- http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?agr=N&ProductID=1881&DwnldID=7838
- 17. Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 vs. Windows Server 2008 R2
- 18. Hyper V Edition
- 20. Windows Server 2008 R2 Server Core Parking Overview Scheduling virtual machines on a single server for density as opposed to dispersion This allows “park/sleep” cores by putting them in deep C states Benefits Significantly enhances Green IT by being able to reduce power required for CPUs
- 21. Core Parking
- 22. Core Parking Processor is “parked” Processor is “parked”
- 23. Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)New Processor Feature Support Overview Uses new processor features to improve performance and reduce load on Windows Hypervisor AMD: Nested Page Tables (NPT) Intel: Extended Page Tables (EPT) Benefits Improve memory management performance Reduce in memory copies Memory usage will decrease from ~5% to 1% of total physical memory Most improvement with large working sets (TS/SQL)
- 24. Jumbo Frame Support Overview Enables 6x larger payload per packet Ethernet frames >1,500 bytes Ad hoc standard is ~9k Benefits Improves throughput Reduce CPU utilization of large file transfers
- 25. Live Migration Overview Moving a virtual machine from one server to another without loss of service Benefits Enables new scenarios Load balancing VMs for power Load balancing VMs for CPU Upgrade of host hardware and maintenance
- 26. Cluster Shared Volumes NEW Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV) in Windows Server 2008 R2 Overview CSV provides a single consistent file name space; All Windows Server 2008 R2 Server servers see the same storage Benefits Easy setup; Uses NTFS No reformatting SANs Create one big data store No more drive letter problems Existing tools just work Highly recommended for live migration scenarios
- 27. Hot Add/Remove Storage Overview Add and remove VHD and pass-through disks to a running VM without requiring a reboot. Hot-add/remove disk applies to VHDs and pass-through disks attached to the virtual SCSI controller Benefits Enables storage growth in VMs without downtime Enables additional datacenter backup scenarios Enables new SQL/Exchange scenarios
- 28. Processor Compatibility Mode Overview Allows live migration across different CPU versions within the same processor family (i.e. Intel-to-Intel and AMD-to-AMD). Does NOT enable cross platform from Intel to AMD or vice versa. Configure compatibility on a per-VM basis. Abstracts the VM down to the lowest common denominator in terms of instruction sets available to the VM. VM NOT in Processor compatibility mode VM in Processor compatibility mode VM sees processor features: X,Y,Z VM sees processor features: X,Y Migration fails Migration succeeds Physical Processor features: X,Y,Z Physical Processor features: X,Y Physical Processor features: X,Y Physical Processor features: X,Y,Z Host B Host B Host A Host A
- 30. Core Parking
- 34. Q&A Questions & Answers
- 35. Resources MVUG (Malaysia Virtualization User Group) – Join us ! http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=216237734803 @ Search “MVUG” in Facebook Lai’s Blog –Virtualization & System Center related, etc http://www.ms4u.info Virtualization with Hyper V R2 http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/hyperv-main.aspx
- 36. Related Content Full on Demo on Settings up High Availability Virtual Machine Thursday 23 Sept 2010 11.30 – 12.30 am IT Pro Track @ TechInsight Penang (USM) Planning and What’s New in Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 for Virtualization Session Friday 24 Sept 2010 11.30 – 12.30 am IT Pro Track @ TechInsight Penang (USM) Check out :- http://www.techinsights.my/
- 37. What’s next ? From Zero to Hero on Hyper-V R2 :- Part 2 The second part, allows us to focus on installation and configuration. Stay Tuned !
Notas del editor
- Good morning everyone,Welcome to MVUG Part 1- From Zero to Hero on Hyper V R2.Let me introduce myself, my name Lai . I’m a MVP on Virtual Machine and I’m one of the founder for MVUG.
- Alright . . . so what is Windows Virtualization?Let look into how we normally deploy app. We tend buy a server and then you install an app. This is an on going process, and without you realise you have buy a lot of server. When you do assessment, you will find out that most of the server is underutilize, which is running only 10- 20%.
- 1970 –IBM is 1st company who introduce virtualizationMicrosoft start look into virtualization when they bought over Connectix and releasing 2 products.Virtual Pc is the desktop virtualization product. And in 2009, Microsoft release Virtual Pc for Win7 which require hardware virtualization. As time pass by, Microsoft receive a lot of feedback from consumer on running Virtual Pc without H/w Virtualization. So on this year March 2010, an update is release to run Virtual Pc without h/w virtualization technologies.On Server Virtualization, this is where Virtual Server is release. Virtual Server is a Type 2 hypervisor which need to run on top of OS and on my perspective it is an application. On year 2008, Microsoft start to release type 1 hypervisor which called Hyper V. Last year, Microsoft add more enhancement and came out with Hyper V R2 which is the current version which I’m going to cover in this webcast.More good news, on 1st half of 2011 – Microsoft will release more feature for Virtualization on SP1.
- Title: Hypervisor Design GoalsTalking Points:VSP = Virtualization Service ProvidersVSC = Virtualization Service ClientsThe hypervisor instance must have at least one Parent or Root partition Parent partition is responsible for: Managing and assigning hardware resources. Power management, plug and play, and hardware failure events Creating and managing other partitions Loading and starting the hypervisor.Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008 include enlightenments and are able to detect the presence of a hypervisor at run time. These changes are built into the Kernel and the HAL components for both performance optimization and functional enhancements. Virtualization Solutions traditionally emulate legacy devices for their guests.
- In this slide, I’m going to discuss about virtualization right for guest VM.Free edition Hyper V – do not have virtualization right license. For each VM, you need to buy each license. I normally use Hyper V free edition when I want to perform Virtual standby (backup) or P2V older operating system with you have license.Windows Server 2008 Std Edition – allow you to install 1 instance of operating system.Windows Server 2008 Ent Edition – allow you to install 4 instance of operating systemWindows Server 2008 Datacenter – allow you to install unlimited VM.Let look into scenario:-OS for guest VM – Std allow you to install only Std Edition OS, Ent allow you to install either Std/ Enterprise Edition.Linux OS as guest VM. As we all know, linux is open source but in Microsoft Virtualization right, example I take Ent edition. So 4-1 =3Malaysia best practice is install roles such as DC in parent partition. In virtualization right is 4-1 =3 allowed guest VM.Microsoft recommendation is do not install other roles into Hyper V host machine. The reason is not because of the virtualization right license but because other roles will share and use the resource which will impact the performance of the VM.d) What happen if you exceed the VM virtualization license installed. Example: Ent edition, you install 6 VM, you just need to buy 2 additional license.For more further info about license, feel free to contact Microsoft.
- Support for more logical processorsUp to 8 socket system with 8 cores/socketUp to 64 logical processors (8 cores x 8 CPUs)Support for more concurrent VMsUp to 384 powered -on VMs (6 VMs x 64 logical processors)Support for more virtual processorsUp to 512 virtual processors (8 virtual processors x 64 logical processors)Up to 4 virtual processor allocation per virtual machineVM Example (assuming 64 logical processors & lots of RAM)128 VMs with 4 virtual processors (maxes out 512 virtual processors)384 VMs with 1 virtual processor (maxes out 384 virtual machines)300 VMs with 1 virtual processor and 53 VMs with 4 virtual processors (maxes out 512 virtual processors)
- In Part 1, we will run through a bit of history of how machine virtualization started in MS. Very quickly this takes us to the present with Hyper-V R1 and R2 for both the totally free version, MS Hyper-V Server 2008 and 2008 R2 and the Windows Hyper-V versions. Hyper-V overview and architecture will also be covered and then key capabilities with a whole series of demos.2. From Zero to Hero on Hyper-V R2 part 2 - 75 minutesThe second part, allows us to focus on installation and configuration. We will also provide some understanding on the Authorization Manager which governs the heart of authorization and access to Hyper-V.