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The Future of Travel
The New Vocabulary of
Travel and Tourism

2009–2010




                        1
Contents

           • About the Studies:
             _ The Future of Travel
             _ The New Consumer
           • Topline Findings
             _ Overview: Conflicts Blended and
               Transcended
             _ Led by Prosumers
             _ How Green Was My Travel
             _ Citizens of the World: Mindful
               Tourism
             _ So Far and Yet So Near: The
               Tech-Connect
             _ Luxury and Service Redefined
             _ On the Horizon
             _ Rules of the Road

           • Appendix: Country Breakouts


                         2
About Euro RSCG’s The Future of Travel Study

    • In-depth online survey conducted by
      Market Probe International
    • 2,357 adults in the United States,
      United Kingdom, and France
    • Momentum testing of 78 brands            n=751           n=752
    • Semiotic exploration of “service,”
      including a look at codes and cues in
      service cultures of U.S., U.K., India,
      Japan, China
                                                       n=854
    • Extensive secondary research into
      trends driving the category




Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk



                                               3
About Euro RSCG’s The New Consumer Study

   •     Also including in this presentation
         are select findings from The New
         Consumer (2009), adding insights
         to the trends we are seeing in the
         travel and tourism (T&T) category
   •     In-depth online survey conducted
         by Market Probe International
   •     7,000 adults in Brazil, China,
         France, Japan, the Netherlands, the
         United Kingdom, and the United
                                               n=1,000 in each market
         States
   •     Extensive secondary research into
         trends driving the category




                                                                        mileusna, flckr.com
Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk



                                                    4
Overview: A Category in Transition

                                                                                       Who are Prosumers?
• While the jet set continues to rack up
                                                                                         The roughly 15–20% of
  frequent-flier miles and hard-core
                                                                                       leading-edge consumers
  backpackers are still surviving on                                                   who are influencing trends
  dehydrated noodles, the most                                                         and shaping markets around
  influential travelers—Prosumers—are                                                  the globe
  pushing new pursuits and priorities                                                    Key characteristics:
  into T&T                                                                                    * Embrace innovation
                                                                                              * Constantly seek out
                                                                                              information and new
                                                                                              experiences
                                                                                              * Enthusiastic adopters of
                                                                                              new media and
                                                                                              technologies
                                                                                              * “Human media” who

                                           Trey Ratcliff/stuckincustoms.smugmug.com/
                                                                                              transport attitudes and
                                                                                              ideas
                                                                                              * Marketing savvy and
                                                                                              demanding of brand
                                                                                              partners
                                                                                              * Highly influential and
                                                                                              sought-after for opinions
                                                                                              and recommendations


                                                                                          5
Prosumers Embrace Travel and Tourism…

  • Prosumers travel more often than                           Prosumers
                                                                             I enjoy planning vacation
                                                                                                              Mainstream
    mainstream consumers and derive                                         travel; it’s fun to explore all

    greater pleasure from it                                   70%         the options and find the best
                                                                                          deals
                                                                                                              58%
  • Euro RSCG studies since 2001 have
    found Prosumers are more likely to                         Prosumers      I try to go somewhere           Mainstream

    enjoy seeing new places, trying new                        69%         different for vacation every
                                                                                        time                  55%
    foods, exploring other cultures,
    shopping, and engaging in luxury
    experiences                                                Prosumers
                                                                                 I consider myself
                                                                                                              Mainstream

                                                               68%                 well-traveled              42%

Prosumers   If I could afford the time and Mainstream          Prosumers                                      Mainstream

95%          money, I would travel much
                      more often                  89% 81%                        I own a passport
                                                                                                              69%

Prosumers    Many of my best memories             Mainstream   Prosumers       Mean # of overnight            Mainstream

82%           come from vacations and
                     other trips                  68% 6.0                     personal trips taken in
                                                                                    past year                  4.3

            Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009
                                                                                 6
…And Are Blending and Transcending Category
   Conflicts
  • Traditionally, T&T has been a category marked by conflict:
             Exotic and New             vs.   Familiar
             Luxury/Comfort             vs.   Responsible Consumption/Simplicity
             Getting Away from It All   vs.   Staying Totally Connected
             Fun and Indulgence         vs.   Knowledge and Growth
             Relaxation                 vs.   Adventure
             Individual Gratification   vs.   Communalism
             High Tech                  vs.   High Touch

  • Now Prosumers are finding creative ways to blend and transcend these and
    other dichotomies, combining indulgence and altruism, relaxation and
    adventure, luxury and simplicity…
  • New approach is spawning its own vocabulary, including such neologisms as
    geotourism, flashpacking, slow travel, voluntourism, and Rough Luxe




Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk


                                                          7
Four Vital Trends We’ll Explore

• By looking at those areas in which
  Prosumers are well ahead of the
  mainstream, we are able to identify 4
  major groupings of trends that are
  shaping the competitive landscape and
  offer significant opportunity for businesses
  in the T&T space
• To lead in the category going forward,
  brands will need to excel at these 4
  things:
  _ Accepting and embracing “green” as a way
    to do business
  _ Offering experiences that provide personal
    growth, education, and/or a sense of
    community/interconnectedness
  _ Staying in sync with customers’ new media
    usage
  _ Embracing emerging models of luxury and
    customer service




                                                 8
Trend #1: How Green Was My Travel?

                                                    Prosumers      Making environmentally      Mainstream
The New Vocabulary of T&T
e·co·tour·ism (n.): Conservation                    74%          friendly choices makes me
                                                                           feel good           62%
through ecologically responsible
travel
                                                    Prosumers                                  Mainstream
                                                                 I feel good about reducing
                                                    78%         the amount of waste I create   70%
•   Increased eco-consciousness
    among consumers—and
    especially among Prosumers—is                   Prosumers
                                                                 The most successful and
                                                                                               Mainstream
    having an effect on T&T choices                             profitable businesses in the
                                                    75%           future will be those that
                                                                    practice sustainability
                                                                                               63%
•   Smart brands are moving toward
    greater sustainability in                                   I am paying more attention
    operations and products/services                Prosumers      than in the past to the     Mainstream

                                                    63%            environmental and/or
                                                                    social impact of the       52%
                                                                       products I buy


                                                    Prosumers                                  Mainstream
                                                                I am making an effort to buy
                                                    62%            fewer disposable goods      52%

      Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009
                                                                     9
ls…
                          et s and towe
            nd reusing she
Moving beyo




                               10
Taking Steps Toward Sustainability


                                                             Plaza Hotel is
                                                           one of a growing
                                                            # to offer menu
                                                             of dishes made
                                                           exclusively from
                                                                 ingredients
                                                            produced within
                                                                   100 miles




Hyatt Hotels have cross-functional Green Teams at
every property

  “Our customers—individual travelers and
large corporate clients—want to know more
   about what we are doing. Do we have a                             Enterprise, the largest car-rental co
    CSR statement? What is our recycling                              in U.S. (also operates National and
                                                                     Alamo) has joined the car-sharing
      policy? The public expects us to                               movement with WeCar; users can
 communicate what we’re doing and why.”                               go online to find a nearby car from
                                                                          the all-hybrid fleet and enter it
                                                                             using an electronic key card
     —Brigitta Witt, VP for environmental affairs, Hyatt



                                                                          11
• Marriott is
  expanding
  its “green
  hotels” from
  30 to nearly
  500—
  adhering to
  LEED design
  principles
  and
  incorporating
  such things
  as
  ecorooms,
  public
  transport
  options,
  and green
  roofs

 “Living roof” on
 parking garage
of Marriott Hotel
  in Victoria, BC




                    12
• Hotels and resorts are bringing in   Walls,
  eco-friendly natural materials to    structural
                                       elements,
  lower carbon footprints while also   and
  feeding the senses and slowing       furnishings
  the tempo of modern life             of Lake
                                       Tahoe’s 968
                                       Park Hotel
                                       are built
                                       from
                                       reclaimed/
                                       recycled
                                       materials




Guests at this Dutch
hotel are housed in
repurposed 15K-liter
wine barrels, which
once contained
Beaujolais



                                                     13
Reconnecting with Nature

• In our increasingly
  artificial world,
  nature = luxury
• In France, Louis &
  Nathalie Blanco
  promote sustainable
  tourism and a
  reconnection with
  nature through tiny
  prefab structures
  that can be placed
  virtually anywhere
• Each Carré d’Etoiles
  unit sleeps four and
  comes with a
  telescope, star chart,
  and retractable
  skylight



                            14
Getting Particular About Indoor Environments

• Accommodations providers are getting
  serious about everything that goes into
  their rooms




                                               Growth of
                                            “EcoRooms”
                                                featuring
                                            products that
                                          are energy and
                                          water efficient,
                                                    waste
                                                reducing,
 “Pure Rooms” are virtually free of
                                                nontoxic,
 bacteria and viruses thanks to special
                                                   and/or
 purification products and techniques,
                                           biodegradable
 hypoallergenic bedding, mattress
 encasement, etc.; Marriott and Hilton
 among large chains entering this space




                                                             15
Rewarding Green Behaviors




  Canada’s Air Miles My Planet program lets travelers accrue
  points by purchasing eco-friendly products (points are
                redeemable for green rewards)




                                Renaissance Chicago O’Hare
                                Hotel offers complimentary,
                                prime parking spots, a pair of        In celebration of Earth
                                Chicago Transit Authority             Day 2009, Travelocity
                                passes, and a cup of                    purchased carbon
                                Starbucks coffee to guests                offsets (to fund
                                driving hybrid vehicles                  planting of native
                                                                        trees) for travelers
                                                                       who booked a stay at
                                                                           a green hotel



                                                                 16
Going Green: Key Takeaway for Brands

• Today, brands in every category must
  operate in the sustainability space and be
  subject to increasing scrutiny
• Green efforts must be bottom-up, well-
  integrated, transparent, and ceaselessly
  proactive
• Virtue may be its own reward, but
  quantifying green policies and practices
  will lead to better sell-in among all
  stakeholders
• Seek credible, respected outside
  certification (e.g., Green Globe, LEED)
• Educate, engage, and reward customers
  for their participation; green is a
  collaborative effort, and consumers want
  to know their travel choices are right for
  themselves, their values—and for the
  planet




                                               17
Trend #2: Citizens of the World: Mindful Tourism


   The New Vocabulary of T&T
   Geo·tour·ism (n.): Tourism that sustains
   or enhances the geographical character of
   a place—its environment, culture,
   aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of
   its residents [National Geographic]

• Mindful travel goes well beyond “green”
• With social responsibility increasingly
  guiding consumer decisions, cultural travel
  is now about acting and interacting,
  educating and giving—it’s about tourism
  with greater meaning and effect
• New breed of consumer is looking for
  experiences that offer a deeper connection
  to “authentic” cultures, opportunities for
  doing good/giving back, and an immersive
  cultural experience




                                                 18
Prosumers Seek Deeper Cultural Experiences

                                                               When I travel for pleasure, it is VERY
              I am a citizen of the world
Prosumers
               (love to travel and bring
                                                  Mainstream   IMPORTANT that I…
66%              home bits from exotic
                     destinations)
                                                   43%         Prosumers                                 Mainstream

                                                               83%                  See new places
                                                                                                         74%
                                                               Prosumers                                 Mainstream
              I am a foodie/gastronome
                                                               68%                                       47%
Prosumers                                         Mainstream                 Dine out/try new foods
               (a real lover of gourmet
73%             eating pleasure and/or
                        cooking)
                                                   54%
                                                               Prosumers                                 Mainstream

                                                               58%          Learn about a new culture
                                                                                                         44%
Prosumers      I am a pop-culture lover           Mainstream   Prosumers                                 Mainstream

69%             (really into music, art,
               fashion, and/or scenes)             41% 56%                     Visit historical sites
                                                                                                         49%
                                                               Prosumers                                 Mainstream
                                                                            Enjoy cultural experiences
                                                               44%              (e.g., theater, art)     30%
Prosumers     I am a serious-culture lover Mainstream

66%         (literature, art-house cinema,
                                                   46%         Prosumers
                                                                             Experience/do something
                                                                                                         Mainstream
             fine art, classical music, etc.)
                                                               44%         few people I know have done   28%
            Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009
                                                                               19
Widespread Concern over Modern Life…

• Prosumers’ desire to get more out of
                                                   Prosumers In many ways, I think society Mainstream
  their travel experiences has its roots
  in a widespread feeling of                       64%           is moving in the wrong
                                                                        direction            57%
  emptiness, disconnectedness, and                 U.S.: 73%                                  U.S.: 65%

  lack of authenticity
                                                                 I worry that society has
                                                   Prosumers                                 Mainstream
• Euro RSCG has uncovered a growing                                become too shallow,
  dissatisfaction with modern life—on              79%         focusing on things that don’t
                                                                       really matter
                                                                                             67%
                                                   U.S.: 91%                                  U.S.: 76%
  both a personal and societal level
• These feelings are most widespread
                                                   Prosumers   Most of us would be better   Mainstream
  in the United States
                                                   71%            off if we lived more
                                                                          simply            66%
                                                   U.S.: 84%                                  U.S.: 76%



                                                   Prosumers    I worry that people have    Mainstream

                                                   66%          become too disconnected
                                                                  from the natural world    57%
                                                   U.S.: 69%                                  U.S.: 59%




     Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009
                                                                   20
...and an Intensified Hunger for SOMETHING
     MORE
   • People are looking for something more—
                                                           Prosumers     I am actively trying to      Mainstream
     for greater meaning in how they live, for
     a sense of purpose                                    63%           figure out what makes
                                                                                me happy              48%
   • Actively seeking improvement—in
     themselves and their lifestyles
                                                           Prosumers    I wish I could start fresh    Mainstream
   • Many are looking for something bigger
     than self—to be part of an important                  49%          with an entirely different
                                                                                 lifestyle            43%
     cause
   • Americans more inclined than most                     Prosumers                                  Mainstream
     toward self-improvement and connection                            I sometimes feel as though
     to something bigger than self                         41%             I’m wasting my life        37%

Prosumers                                     Mainstream   Prosumers                                  Mainstream
                I am making an effort to                               I would like to be part of a
84%             improve the person I am       68% 62%                     truly important cause       48%
U.S.: 91%                                      U.S.: 75%   U.S.: 72%                                   U.S.: 54%


Prosumers                                     Mainstream   Prosumers                                  Mainstream
                I am making an effort to                               I would like to lead a more
84%               improve the way I live      69% 47%                         spiritual life          39%
U.S.: 92%                                      U.S.: 75%   U.S.: 58%                                   U.S.: 49%



            Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009
                                                                           21
The Benefits of Travel Reach Deep

             If people traveled more often
Prosumers                                  Mainstream
              to other parts of the world,
69%               there would be less
                  prejudice and hatred
                                                    62%


Prosumers       Extensive travel typically          Mainstream

73%              makes a person more
                       interesting                  52%

                                                                    Image: Trey Ratcliff/stuckincustoms.smugmug.com/

Prosumers                                           Mainstream
             Where and how I travel says
59%             a lot about who I am                37%          • Connecting people to the rest of the world
                                                                 • “Bettering” people by making them more
                                                                   knowledgeable, attuned to others, and
                                                                   interesting
Prosumers     One of the best things about          Mainstream
                                                                 • Travel choices are intensely personal and
69%            travel is talking about my
                 experiences afterward              55%            help to determine—and communicate—
                                                                   who a person is

            Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009
                                                                                           22
Cultural/Education Tourism

• Cultural tourism has evolved
  from “7 Countries in 6 Days”
  into something more focused
  and personal
• Whether one’s interest is a
  popular book or movie (“Tracing
  the Da Vinci Code”), cultural
  heritage (“Discover the Real
  Scotland”), or so-called “dark
  tourism,” a.k.a. Thanatourism
  (“Hurricane Katrina Tour”),
  someone has found a way to
  package it
• Particularly robust these days is
  gastronomic tourism, which has
  grown right alongside foodie
  culture and comes in culinary,              Image: Trey Ratcliff/stuckincustoms.smugmug.com/

  wine, and agro variants
  _ Mintel estimates 27MM Americans,
    or about 17% of leisure travelers,
    could be described as gastronomic
    tourists




                                         23
Something Bigger Than Self: Voluntourism

The New Vocabulary of T&T
Vol·un·tour·ism (n.): Voluntary service experiences that
include travel to a destination in order to realize one’s
service intentions; the conscious, seamlessly integrated
combination of voluntary service to a destination with
the traditional elements of travel and tourism (arts,
culture, geography, history, and recreation)


• From offering animal therapy for autistic
  children in the U.S. to teaching English in                    Image: Planeterra.org


  Cambodia, there are thousands of options for
  travel that gives back
   _ Condé Nast poll found 14% of Americans have
     taken some kind of volunteerism holiday, and 55%
     say they want to

• Blogs, webcasts, and newsletters create a
  feedback loop, keeping people connected to the
  experience—and the cause




                                                            24
Ritz-Carlton Give Back Getaways

• Through its Give Back Getaways
  program, Ritz-Carlton has guests pay
  for the privilege of devoting a few
  hours to a good cause




                                         “You will come face-to-face with the animals as
                                         you perform a number of essential tasks
                                         including cleaning and building cages, preparing
                                         food, feeding animals, and mowing grass…”
                                         (Sarasota, Florida)

                                                           “Travel south of the Yangtze
 “[Help] children with autism, Down                        River to Wuzhen, an ancient
 Syndrome and other disabilities                           water town dating back 1,300
 learn to communicate through the                          years…To assist with the
 power of music. After meeting with                        restoration, conservation and
 therapists to learn how to work with                      community development
 the children, you will participate in                     efforts, you will plant trees and
 a music therapy session that has                          work alongside the water
 ancient roots in Turkish-Islamic                          town’s artisans to help restore
 medicine.” (Istanbul)                                     a home to its original condition
                                                           by cleaning and painting.”
                                                           (Shanghai)



                                                      25
Seeking Personal Connections

• In our increasingly artificial, technology-
                                                               Prosumers       I worry that digital        Mainstream
  mediated world, people are looking for a
  greater sense of interconnectedness and                      53%             communications is
                                                                             weakening human bonds*        51%
  deeper personal relationships
• T&T offers opportunities to build these
  connections
                                                                           When traveling for pleasure,
                                                               Prosumers                                   Mainstream
                                                                             it is very or somewhat
                                                               81%           important that I meet
                                                                                   new people**
                                                                                                           80%


                                                               Prosumers                                   Mainstream
                                                                           I sometimes feel I don’t have
                                                               46%           enough close friendships*     42%

                                                                               The main way I stay
                                                               Prosumers    connected with old friends     Mainstream

 Image: Trey Ratcliff/stuckincustoms.smugmug.com/              60%          and colleagues is through
                                                                               e-mail and/or social        48%
                                                                                networking sites*



         *Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009

           **Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009
                                                                                26
Seeking Personal Connections




                               27
Mindful Tourism: Key Takeaway for Brands

    • People are looking for more in their lives: more meaning and purpose, more
      interconnectedness, more humanism
    • The T&T category offers plenty of opportunities to speak to these emerging
      needs and mindset
         _ Cultural immersion
         _ Education
         _ Personal growth
         _ Community and interconnectedness
         _ Giving back
    • In the emerging culture of mindful consumption, people want to feel good
      about making smart, conscientious choices; the most successful brands will
      give consumers the incentives (practical, emotional) they need to make the
      choices they believe to be “right” for them and for others




Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk


                                                          28
Trend #3: So Far and Yet So Near: The Tech-Connect


• New technologies are changing
  virtually every aspect of the travel
  experience—from inspiration and
  planning to purchasing and
  remembering
• Technology lets users score the best
  deals, stay connected while on the
  road, and extend the experience
  through social media


       According to Pew
       Internet & American
       Life survey, 50% of
       U.S. adults made a
       travel reservation
       online in 2009, up
       from 19% in 2001

                                         Image: www.rockcheetah.com/.../travel-process.jpg




                                                       29
Internet Has Reinvented the Industry
                                                                Which of the following do you typically do
   • In U.S., travel is now the top-selling                     when planning a vacation?
     product online, with most analysts
     estimating that nearly 40% of all                         Prosumers
                                                                             Research hotels or other
                                                                                                           Mainstream

     leisure, unmanaged business, and                          89%            accommodations online        75%
     corporate travel bookings flow through                    U.S.: 87%                                    U.S.: 83%
     online channels [Mintel 2009]
                                                               Prosumers     Research airlines/trains/     Mainstream
   • 7 in 10 respondents to Future of Travel
     study say Internet is important part of                   79%           buses and/or car-rental
                                                                                companies online           58%
                                                               U.S.: 83%                                    U.S.: 74%
     their travel planning (see Appendix)
   • In U.S., even mainstream consumers                        Prosumers                                   Mainstream
                                                                             Research area attractions
     show high rates of Internet use for
     travel                                                    78%                    online               56%
                                                               U.S.: 86%                                    U.S.: 77%

Prosumers                                         Mainstream
            The Internet is an important                       Prosumers                                   Mainstream
86%          part of my travel planning           69% 64%                     Visit a travel website for
                                                                           reviews and recommendations     45%
U.S.: 89%                                         U.S.: 79%
                                                               U.S.: 59%                                    U.S.: 46%


Prosumers    I’d rather book a trip over          Mainstream   Prosumers                                   Mainstream
                                                                              Search for a coupon or
67%         the Internet than meet with
                    a travel agent                50% 49%                     promotional code online      31%
U.S.: 68%                                          U.S.: 63%   U.S.: 60%                                    U.S.: 48%


            Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009
                                                                                30
E-Peers Are Key Influencers

• Travelers more informed thanks to                              Prosumers
                                                                             I have chosen a hotel or other
                                                                                                            Mainstream
  online forums, bulletin boards, and                                           accommodation based on

  blogs on which consumers share                                 64%           recommendations/ratings
                                                                                   from people online
                                                                                                            43%
  travel experiences, research
  destinations, and rate travel brands
• Only 8% of Americans typically visit                                       I read travel-related blogs or
                                                                 Prosumers                                  Mainstream
                                                                                visit independent travel-
  a travel agent in person, compared
  with 29% in U.K. and 32% in France
                                                                 60%          related websites (not owned
                                                                                  by hotel, airline, etc.)
                                                                                                            40%
  (see Appendix)

        What has the largest impact on your travel
                        decisions?                                              I have chosen a travel
                                                                 Prosumers                                  Mainstream
                                                                                 destination based on

                                             Advertisements
                                                                 53%          recommendations/ratings
                                                                                  from people online
                                                                                                            30%
     22%                 9%
                                 15%         Magazines/Feature
                                             Articles
                                             Friends & Family

                                             People Online
  15%                                                                        I have posted a comment or
                                                                 Prosumers                                  Mainstream
                           39%               Other                              recommendation on a
                                                                 40%            travel-related blog or
                                                                                       website
                                                                                                            20%

        Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009
                                                                                  31
Rank the following from 1 to 6 in terms of how important
                                                                  they are to your travel plans (1=most important, 6=least
                                                                                          important)
                                                                                 1st/2nd/3rd Rank Summary




               Relative Importance of Online Travel-Planning Sites



Google or other search                                                                                   74
        engine

  Travel aggregator                                                                     59
(e.g., Expedia, Kayak)

Regional/local tourism                                                           51
       bureau

Consumer opinion site                                                  44
 (e.g., TripAdvisor)

        Airline website                                       37

   Hotel chain website                                       35

                          0         10         20       30        40         50          60         70          80
 Americans are significantly more likely than others to visit airline and hotel websites;
 French are most likely (83%) to rate search engines among top 3 choices (see Appendix)



      Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009
                                                                            32
Social Media Emerging as Powerful Marketing Tool

• From Hertz to Marriott to United, major brands in
  T&T space are embracing social media—with
  applications before, during, and after the travel
  experience
• Much more than a popularity contest, such
  initiatives boost customer service,
  responsiveness, and positive buzz
• Southwest Airlines has 70,000 fans on its
  Facebook page
• JetBlue tweets “cheeps” (discounted fares) to its
  700,000 followers on Twitter every Monday, good
  while supplies last
• “Tweet watchers” (volunteers for Southwestern
  and JetBlue) track and advise travelers on issues
  such as flight delays and traffic jams near
  airports

  “Social media sites like Facebook and Twitter
  allow traveler companies to talk directly to
  their customers and for us to talk back.”
                                   —Christopher Elliott,
                           National Geographic Traveler




                                                           33
Travelers Take Charge of the Online Experience

• Sharing news of the good, bad, and
  ugly
• Offering tips and cautions
• Using the weight of social media to
  influence brand behavior




                                                   After United failed to reimburse him
                                                   for a guitar broken by baggage
                                                   handlers, singer Dave Carroll of the
                                                   Sons of Maxwell band posted a
                                                   song about the incident and
                                                   United’s poor customer service on
                                                   YouTube; video has garnered
                                                   7MM+ views as of Jan. ’10 and was
TripAdvisor.com has 32MM unique monthly visitors   named 1 of the top viral videos of
and 30MM+ traveler reviews                         2009 by Time




                                                          34
Staying Connected Wherever You Are




        Receiving and posting reviews and
        recommendations on the go




                      Real-time travel blogs




                                               9-minute YouTube video of travelers’ 2-
                                               day saga trying to get home from NYC to
                                               Sacramento on JetBlue



                                                     35
Competing on Tech



                                                                               NYC’s Pod Hotel lets visitors make
                                                                               advanced connections with other
Image: Elitemeetings.com




                                                                                 guests via PodCulture closed
                                                                                 social network; guests connect
                                                                                online in specific forums to meet
                                                                               up in real life to drink, dine, shop
                                                                               or go out. Sales and traffic +40%
                                                                               since PodCulture was introduced.
        Hotel Sax, Chicago: Guest receive free laptop and MP3                               [psfk.com]
        player for use during stay; entertainment lounge and
        high-tech studios offer spaces in which to work and play


                                                     Poland’s Blow Up
                                                     Hall5050 has no room
                                                     numbers or door
                                                     keys; each guest gets
                                                     an iPhone that
                                                     recognizes the right
                                                     door and lights it up.
                                                     Applications
                                                     preloaded onto phone
                                                     act as a concierge
                                                     during the stay




                                                                              36
The Tech-Connect: Key Takeaway for Brands

  • The travel industry’s products, practices, and business approaches are
    in a state of constant change, responding to adjustments in customer
    demands and newly available technologies
  • Social media offers enormous scope for brands to…
       _ Engage in ongoing, multiparty dialogues
       _ Recruit and empower online ambassadors
       _ Build communities
       _ Revolutionize customer service




Images: freedigitalphotos.net


                                                         37
Trend #4: Luxury and Service Redefined

• While excess consumption was
                                                                The recession has served to
  the common practice prior to                      Prosumers
                                                                  remind people of what’s
                                                                                               Mainstream

  the economic downturn, we are                     62%         really important in life—and   55%
  now seeing a strong                               U.S.: 73%        that’s a good thing        U.S.: 65%
  countervailing trend of mindful
  consumption that is changing
                                                                   I’m getting a sense of
  how people define value and                       Prosumers
                                                                 satisfaction from reducing
                                                                                               Mainstream

  what they seek—and                                46%             my purchases during        36%
  increasingly expect—in their                      U.S.: 58%           the downturn            U.S.: 47%
  brand experiences
• Where once “more was more,”
  now different perspectives on                     Prosumers     I won’t go back to my old Mainstream

  luxury and service are                            54%         shopping patterns even when
                                                                    the economy rebounds       46%
  emerging, with important                          U.S.: 58%                                   U.S.: 50%

  implications for T&T
                                                                  I’m looking forward to a
• Trend is especially strong in                     Prosumers    holiday season that’s less    Mainstream
  U.S.
                                                    70%          about shopping and more
                                                                  about family and simple      61%
                                                    U.S.: 79%            pleasures              U.S.: 71%




      Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009
                                                                      38
The New Elite?



                   Prosumers                             Mainstream
                               I respect/admire people
                   76%              who live simply      68%
                   U.S.: 84%                              U.S.: 78%




                                          VS.


                   Prosumers   I respect/admire people   Mainstream

                   24%          who live a high-luxury
                                        lifestyle        17%
                   U.S.: 21%                              U.S.: 13%




   Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009
                                                          39
Prosumers Driving a More Mindful Approach to Consumption


Prosumers                                   Mainstream
            I am shopping more carefully
80%          and mindfully than I used to   70%
U.S.: 86%                                    U.S.: 79%


            Compared with a few years
Prosumers   ago, it’s more important for    Mainstream

61%          me to feel good about the
            companies with which I do       47%
U.S.: 70%              business              U.S.: 54%



Prosumers   I am more interested today      Mainstream

62%         in how and where products
                     are made               48%
U.S.: 66%                                    U.S.: 52%



Prosumers    It makes me feel good to       Mainstream


                                                         Image: freedigitalphotos.net
63%           support local producers,
            artisans, and manufacturers     55%
U.S.: 76%                                    U.S.: 67%




      Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009
                                                                                        40
Rough Luxe: Luxury Gets Real


  The New Vocabulary of T&T
  Rough Luxe (n.): Luxury experiences that incorporate
  time for reflection and personal encounters with people,
  nature, and architecture, as well as food and social and
  cultural experiences linked to geographic locations

  • Mindfulness has infiltrated the luxury category
  • Rough Luxe is a growing movement of like-
    minded hotels, restaurants, retailers, and
    artisans connected by a philosophy of luxury             London’s Rough Luxe Hotel features
    that emphasizes authenticity over bling and              wallpaper peeled down to the 1920s stratum

    experiences over excess                                  Vorstadt 14: “This gently renovated 15th century
  • Key components:                                          building offers the perfect combination of down to
                                                             earth history and avant-garde design.”
      _ Sustainability—from reclaimed building materials
        through to organic and locally sourced foods
      _ Heritage and provenance
      _ Art, architecture, and design
      _ Rare objects
      _ Impeccable service
      _ Engaging, one-of-a-kind experiences

Source: RoughLuxe.com


                                                              41
Flashpacking

The New Vocabulary of T&T
Flash·pack·ing (n.): Backpacking with flash or
style; travel that combines modest
accommodation with free spending on activities
and other indulgences; budget backpacking that
incorporates high-end technology
                                                 “We’re going flashpacking…It’s like
                                                   backpacking with less pack and
                                                   more flash…For the most part,
• Flashpackers (next generation of                  we’re skipping hostel cooking,
  backpackers) blend authentic                        chicken buses, and group
                                                     accommodations in favor of
  experiences with a touch of luxury—            restaurants, discount airlines, and
  eschewing traditional youth hostels            something with a lock on the door,
                                                 a soft bed, and sometimes Wi-Fi.”
  and other bare-bones                              —Curtis, Flashpackinglife.com

  accommodations in favor of boutique
  hotels and B&Bs
• Their version of “roughing it” comes
  complete with such must-haves as
  laptops and Wi-Fi—essential for
  round-the-clock blogging and
  Facebook updates



                                                  42
Uncovering a New Service Paradigm

    • Just as the definitions of value* and luxury are changing, so, too, are expectations
      regarding service
    • Using our proprietary Decipher® semiotics tool, Euro RSCG has identified key shifts
      in the role of service providers and their relationship with customers
    • Previously, service was highly centralized and tightly controlled
         _ Workers expected to be courteous rather than considerate, professional rather than caring
         _ Tasks and boundaries clearly delineated (no room for improvisation)
         _ Highest levels of service reserved for upper classes
    • In recent years, service has been more democratic, seen less as a “value add” than
      an expected accompaniment to every purchase
         _ Employees trained to be friendly and accommodating, but to remain well within bounds
           set by corporate center or local execs
         _ Little room for spontaneity or personalized interaction
    • Now, we’re seeing evidence of a shift toward a more humanized approach
         _ Rather than “putting out fires” (addressing complaints and crises), personnel are
           expected to develop relationships with customers based on collaboration and mutual
           respect




Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk
      *See Euro RSCG’s The Future of Value (Knowledge Exchange)
                                                                             43
44
Two Important Concepts at Work in New Service Paradigm

• “Democracy of Individuals”:
  _ Underlying principle is that best service is provided by a team of equals with
    complementary skills working toward a common goal
  _ Each service provider is uniquely capable of adding something to service equation—e.g.,
    encyclopedic knowledge of nearby attractions, deep understanding of local
    history/culture, ability to reassure panicky fliers, gift for intellectual engagement
  _ More collaborative approach allows brands to build relationships and exceed customers’
    expectations
• “Assured Improvisation”:
  _ Value of Democracy of Individuals stems in part from each employee’s ability to adapt
    and respond to shifting conditions and requirements with ingenuity and
    resourcefulness
  _ Skilled at devising solutions on the fly
  _ Like a supremely talented musician, these individuals don’t make it up as they go along
    but, rather, work within existing templates to create something new and sublime
  _ Moves service from programmed         empowered, from proactive      responsive
  _ Rejects rote answers in favor of asking the right questions
  _ About discovering and fulfilling individuals’ unexpressed desires, not about assuming
    what those desires will be




                                                             45
New-Fashioned Luxury = Service with More Than a Smile

                            Maia luxury resort in the
                            Seychelles requires staff to
                            attend yoga sessions before
                            each shift to ensure they            “Luxury, before,
                            transmit only positive vibes         was about being
                                                                  fancy. It’s not
                                                                about being fancy
                                                                  anymore. It’s
                                                                   more about
                                                                 responsiveness
                                                                 and about being
                                                                  individualized
                                                                    toward the
        Staff training at
                                                                  customer, and
        Conrad Hotel in                                             doing it all
            Indianapolis                                           defect-free.”
      includes lessons
                in body
         language and                                             —Hotelier Horst
      tone of voice to                                               Schulze
          ensure guests
                   aren’t
         misunderstood




                                                           46
Luxury and Service Redefined: Key Takeaway for Brands

• The emerging traveler
  doesn’t want tinny smiles
  and pretty facades; the new
  luxury is more personal,
  more authentic, more “real”
• While Prosumers appreciate
  material luxuries, they are
  not looking to be waited
  upon or doted on by a
  subservient worker; what
  they seek is a more
  enriching interaction that
  helps to envelop them in the
  local culture
• The new, more mindful
  consumer seeks brand                        Image: freedigitalphotos.net
  partners that offer a more
  conscious—and
  conscientious—approach to
  travel



                                    47
On the Horizon

 The New Vocabulary of T&T                    Vir·tu·al tour·ism (n.): A computer
 Slow trav·el (n.): Travel that provides      representation of a real place where
 an opportunity to become part of local       geometrical properties of space are
 life and to connect to a place, its          conveyed in such a way that the user
 people, and its culture                      feels he or she is actually there


• Sibling to the slow food movement        • Slowly emerging as environmental-
                                             impact-free and supremely
• Affords a lighter impact on
                                             inexpensive way to see the world
  environment and a heavier focus on
  culture                                  • As technology improves and allows
                                             for a richer visual and sensory
• It’s about staying put and absorbing
                                             experience, people will be able to
  and interacting with local culture
                                             experience sites too difficult to get to
  rather than a constant rush from one
                                             and places too delicate for tourist
  place/experience to the next
                                             traffic




                                                        48
In Closing, a Few Rules of the Road

• Brands looking to thrive in this new T&T space
  must…
  _ Extend the Conversation: Focus on building
    relationships/creating experiences not just during
    the time spent in actual travel, but in the periods
    leading to and following it; keeping the
    conversation going builds loyalty and creates a
    pipeline for ideas
  _ Remember, It’s All Interconnected: In the
    new world of travel, trends are overlapping and
    complementary. Going green is about preserving        Image: photoeverywhere.co.uk

    an environment that includes people and culture;
    sustainability is about preserving identity as well
    as saving money and the planet. There is
    authenticity to be found in both luxury and
    poverty. Catering to one need should seldom
    come at the expense of another.
  _ Mind the Gap: As the new consumer strives
    toward greater mindfulness, heightened attention
    is being paid to how a brand communicates vs.
    how it acts. True authenticity requires
    communication, transparency, and honesty.



                                                            49
For more insights from Euro RSCG research,
     visit www.prosumer-report.com
And follow us on Twitter (@prosumer_report)


                                50
Media Inquiries



 For inquiries regarding Euro RSCG Worldwide’s studies, please contact:


 Lisa Gruber
 Global Communications Manager
 Euro RSCG Worldwide
 T +1 212.886.2018
 E lisa.gruber@eurorscg.com




                                                    51

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The Future of Travel: Prosumers Lead the Way in Blending Trends

  • 1. The Future of Travel The New Vocabulary of Travel and Tourism 2009–2010 1
  • 2. Contents • About the Studies: _ The Future of Travel _ The New Consumer • Topline Findings _ Overview: Conflicts Blended and Transcended _ Led by Prosumers _ How Green Was My Travel _ Citizens of the World: Mindful Tourism _ So Far and Yet So Near: The Tech-Connect _ Luxury and Service Redefined _ On the Horizon _ Rules of the Road • Appendix: Country Breakouts 2
  • 3. About Euro RSCG’s The Future of Travel Study • In-depth online survey conducted by Market Probe International • 2,357 adults in the United States, United Kingdom, and France • Momentum testing of 78 brands n=751 n=752 • Semiotic exploration of “service,” including a look at codes and cues in service cultures of U.S., U.K., India, Japan, China n=854 • Extensive secondary research into trends driving the category Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk 3
  • 4. About Euro RSCG’s The New Consumer Study • Also including in this presentation are select findings from The New Consumer (2009), adding insights to the trends we are seeing in the travel and tourism (T&T) category • In-depth online survey conducted by Market Probe International • 7,000 adults in Brazil, China, France, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United n=1,000 in each market States • Extensive secondary research into trends driving the category mileusna, flckr.com Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk 4
  • 5. Overview: A Category in Transition Who are Prosumers? • While the jet set continues to rack up The roughly 15–20% of frequent-flier miles and hard-core leading-edge consumers backpackers are still surviving on who are influencing trends dehydrated noodles, the most and shaping markets around influential travelers—Prosumers—are the globe pushing new pursuits and priorities Key characteristics: into T&T * Embrace innovation * Constantly seek out information and new experiences * Enthusiastic adopters of new media and technologies * “Human media” who Trey Ratcliff/stuckincustoms.smugmug.com/ transport attitudes and ideas * Marketing savvy and demanding of brand partners * Highly influential and sought-after for opinions and recommendations 5
  • 6. Prosumers Embrace Travel and Tourism… • Prosumers travel more often than Prosumers I enjoy planning vacation Mainstream mainstream consumers and derive travel; it’s fun to explore all greater pleasure from it 70% the options and find the best deals 58% • Euro RSCG studies since 2001 have found Prosumers are more likely to Prosumers I try to go somewhere Mainstream enjoy seeing new places, trying new 69% different for vacation every time 55% foods, exploring other cultures, shopping, and engaging in luxury experiences Prosumers I consider myself Mainstream 68% well-traveled 42% Prosumers If I could afford the time and Mainstream Prosumers Mainstream 95% money, I would travel much more often 89% 81% I own a passport 69% Prosumers Many of my best memories Mainstream Prosumers Mean # of overnight Mainstream 82% come from vacations and other trips 68% 6.0 personal trips taken in past year 4.3 Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009 6
  • 7. …And Are Blending and Transcending Category Conflicts • Traditionally, T&T has been a category marked by conflict: Exotic and New vs. Familiar Luxury/Comfort vs. Responsible Consumption/Simplicity Getting Away from It All vs. Staying Totally Connected Fun and Indulgence vs. Knowledge and Growth Relaxation vs. Adventure Individual Gratification vs. Communalism High Tech vs. High Touch • Now Prosumers are finding creative ways to blend and transcend these and other dichotomies, combining indulgence and altruism, relaxation and adventure, luxury and simplicity… • New approach is spawning its own vocabulary, including such neologisms as geotourism, flashpacking, slow travel, voluntourism, and Rough Luxe Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk 7
  • 8. Four Vital Trends We’ll Explore • By looking at those areas in which Prosumers are well ahead of the mainstream, we are able to identify 4 major groupings of trends that are shaping the competitive landscape and offer significant opportunity for businesses in the T&T space • To lead in the category going forward, brands will need to excel at these 4 things: _ Accepting and embracing “green” as a way to do business _ Offering experiences that provide personal growth, education, and/or a sense of community/interconnectedness _ Staying in sync with customers’ new media usage _ Embracing emerging models of luxury and customer service 8
  • 9. Trend #1: How Green Was My Travel? Prosumers Making environmentally Mainstream The New Vocabulary of T&T e·co·tour·ism (n.): Conservation 74% friendly choices makes me feel good 62% through ecologically responsible travel Prosumers Mainstream I feel good about reducing 78% the amount of waste I create 70% • Increased eco-consciousness among consumers—and especially among Prosumers—is Prosumers The most successful and Mainstream having an effect on T&T choices profitable businesses in the 75% future will be those that practice sustainability 63% • Smart brands are moving toward greater sustainability in I am paying more attention operations and products/services Prosumers than in the past to the Mainstream 63% environmental and/or social impact of the 52% products I buy Prosumers Mainstream I am making an effort to buy 62% fewer disposable goods 52% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009 9
  • 10. ls… et s and towe nd reusing she Moving beyo 10
  • 11. Taking Steps Toward Sustainability Plaza Hotel is one of a growing # to offer menu of dishes made exclusively from ingredients produced within 100 miles Hyatt Hotels have cross-functional Green Teams at every property “Our customers—individual travelers and large corporate clients—want to know more about what we are doing. Do we have a Enterprise, the largest car-rental co CSR statement? What is our recycling in U.S. (also operates National and Alamo) has joined the car-sharing policy? The public expects us to movement with WeCar; users can communicate what we’re doing and why.” go online to find a nearby car from the all-hybrid fleet and enter it using an electronic key card —Brigitta Witt, VP for environmental affairs, Hyatt 11
  • 12. • Marriott is expanding its “green hotels” from 30 to nearly 500— adhering to LEED design principles and incorporating such things as ecorooms, public transport options, and green roofs “Living roof” on parking garage of Marriott Hotel in Victoria, BC 12
  • 13. • Hotels and resorts are bringing in Walls, eco-friendly natural materials to structural elements, lower carbon footprints while also and feeding the senses and slowing furnishings the tempo of modern life of Lake Tahoe’s 968 Park Hotel are built from reclaimed/ recycled materials Guests at this Dutch hotel are housed in repurposed 15K-liter wine barrels, which once contained Beaujolais 13
  • 14. Reconnecting with Nature • In our increasingly artificial world, nature = luxury • In France, Louis & Nathalie Blanco promote sustainable tourism and a reconnection with nature through tiny prefab structures that can be placed virtually anywhere • Each Carré d’Etoiles unit sleeps four and comes with a telescope, star chart, and retractable skylight 14
  • 15. Getting Particular About Indoor Environments • Accommodations providers are getting serious about everything that goes into their rooms Growth of “EcoRooms” featuring products that are energy and water efficient, waste reducing, “Pure Rooms” are virtually free of nontoxic, bacteria and viruses thanks to special and/or purification products and techniques, biodegradable hypoallergenic bedding, mattress encasement, etc.; Marriott and Hilton among large chains entering this space 15
  • 16. Rewarding Green Behaviors Canada’s Air Miles My Planet program lets travelers accrue points by purchasing eco-friendly products (points are redeemable for green rewards) Renaissance Chicago O’Hare Hotel offers complimentary, prime parking spots, a pair of In celebration of Earth Chicago Transit Authority Day 2009, Travelocity passes, and a cup of purchased carbon Starbucks coffee to guests offsets (to fund driving hybrid vehicles planting of native trees) for travelers who booked a stay at a green hotel 16
  • 17. Going Green: Key Takeaway for Brands • Today, brands in every category must operate in the sustainability space and be subject to increasing scrutiny • Green efforts must be bottom-up, well- integrated, transparent, and ceaselessly proactive • Virtue may be its own reward, but quantifying green policies and practices will lead to better sell-in among all stakeholders • Seek credible, respected outside certification (e.g., Green Globe, LEED) • Educate, engage, and reward customers for their participation; green is a collaborative effort, and consumers want to know their travel choices are right for themselves, their values—and for the planet 17
  • 18. Trend #2: Citizens of the World: Mindful Tourism The New Vocabulary of T&T Geo·tour·ism (n.): Tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place—its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents [National Geographic] • Mindful travel goes well beyond “green” • With social responsibility increasingly guiding consumer decisions, cultural travel is now about acting and interacting, educating and giving—it’s about tourism with greater meaning and effect • New breed of consumer is looking for experiences that offer a deeper connection to “authentic” cultures, opportunities for doing good/giving back, and an immersive cultural experience 18
  • 19. Prosumers Seek Deeper Cultural Experiences When I travel for pleasure, it is VERY I am a citizen of the world Prosumers (love to travel and bring Mainstream IMPORTANT that I… 66% home bits from exotic destinations) 43% Prosumers Mainstream 83% See new places 74% Prosumers Mainstream I am a foodie/gastronome 68% 47% Prosumers Mainstream Dine out/try new foods (a real lover of gourmet 73% eating pleasure and/or cooking) 54% Prosumers Mainstream 58% Learn about a new culture 44% Prosumers I am a pop-culture lover Mainstream Prosumers Mainstream 69% (really into music, art, fashion, and/or scenes) 41% 56% Visit historical sites 49% Prosumers Mainstream Enjoy cultural experiences 44% (e.g., theater, art) 30% Prosumers I am a serious-culture lover Mainstream 66% (literature, art-house cinema, 46% Prosumers Experience/do something Mainstream fine art, classical music, etc.) 44% few people I know have done 28% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009 19
  • 20. Widespread Concern over Modern Life… • Prosumers’ desire to get more out of Prosumers In many ways, I think society Mainstream their travel experiences has its roots in a widespread feeling of 64% is moving in the wrong direction 57% emptiness, disconnectedness, and U.S.: 73% U.S.: 65% lack of authenticity I worry that society has Prosumers Mainstream • Euro RSCG has uncovered a growing become too shallow, dissatisfaction with modern life—on 79% focusing on things that don’t really matter 67% U.S.: 91% U.S.: 76% both a personal and societal level • These feelings are most widespread Prosumers Most of us would be better Mainstream in the United States 71% off if we lived more simply 66% U.S.: 84% U.S.: 76% Prosumers I worry that people have Mainstream 66% become too disconnected from the natural world 57% U.S.: 69% U.S.: 59% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009 20
  • 21. ...and an Intensified Hunger for SOMETHING MORE • People are looking for something more— Prosumers I am actively trying to Mainstream for greater meaning in how they live, for a sense of purpose 63% figure out what makes me happy 48% • Actively seeking improvement—in themselves and their lifestyles Prosumers I wish I could start fresh Mainstream • Many are looking for something bigger than self—to be part of an important 49% with an entirely different lifestyle 43% cause • Americans more inclined than most Prosumers Mainstream toward self-improvement and connection I sometimes feel as though to something bigger than self 41% I’m wasting my life 37% Prosumers Mainstream Prosumers Mainstream I am making an effort to I would like to be part of a 84% improve the person I am 68% 62% truly important cause 48% U.S.: 91% U.S.: 75% U.S.: 72% U.S.: 54% Prosumers Mainstream Prosumers Mainstream I am making an effort to I would like to lead a more 84% improve the way I live 69% 47% spiritual life 39% U.S.: 92% U.S.: 75% U.S.: 58% U.S.: 49% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009 21
  • 22. The Benefits of Travel Reach Deep If people traveled more often Prosumers Mainstream to other parts of the world, 69% there would be less prejudice and hatred 62% Prosumers Extensive travel typically Mainstream 73% makes a person more interesting 52% Image: Trey Ratcliff/stuckincustoms.smugmug.com/ Prosumers Mainstream Where and how I travel says 59% a lot about who I am 37% • Connecting people to the rest of the world • “Bettering” people by making them more knowledgeable, attuned to others, and interesting Prosumers One of the best things about Mainstream • Travel choices are intensely personal and 69% travel is talking about my experiences afterward 55% help to determine—and communicate— who a person is Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009 22
  • 23. Cultural/Education Tourism • Cultural tourism has evolved from “7 Countries in 6 Days” into something more focused and personal • Whether one’s interest is a popular book or movie (“Tracing the Da Vinci Code”), cultural heritage (“Discover the Real Scotland”), or so-called “dark tourism,” a.k.a. Thanatourism (“Hurricane Katrina Tour”), someone has found a way to package it • Particularly robust these days is gastronomic tourism, which has grown right alongside foodie culture and comes in culinary, Image: Trey Ratcliff/stuckincustoms.smugmug.com/ wine, and agro variants _ Mintel estimates 27MM Americans, or about 17% of leisure travelers, could be described as gastronomic tourists 23
  • 24. Something Bigger Than Self: Voluntourism The New Vocabulary of T&T Vol·un·tour·ism (n.): Voluntary service experiences that include travel to a destination in order to realize one’s service intentions; the conscious, seamlessly integrated combination of voluntary service to a destination with the traditional elements of travel and tourism (arts, culture, geography, history, and recreation) • From offering animal therapy for autistic children in the U.S. to teaching English in Image: Planeterra.org Cambodia, there are thousands of options for travel that gives back _ Condé Nast poll found 14% of Americans have taken some kind of volunteerism holiday, and 55% say they want to • Blogs, webcasts, and newsletters create a feedback loop, keeping people connected to the experience—and the cause 24
  • 25. Ritz-Carlton Give Back Getaways • Through its Give Back Getaways program, Ritz-Carlton has guests pay for the privilege of devoting a few hours to a good cause “You will come face-to-face with the animals as you perform a number of essential tasks including cleaning and building cages, preparing food, feeding animals, and mowing grass…” (Sarasota, Florida) “Travel south of the Yangtze “[Help] children with autism, Down River to Wuzhen, an ancient Syndrome and other disabilities water town dating back 1,300 learn to communicate through the years…To assist with the power of music. After meeting with restoration, conservation and therapists to learn how to work with community development the children, you will participate in efforts, you will plant trees and a music therapy session that has work alongside the water ancient roots in Turkish-Islamic town’s artisans to help restore medicine.” (Istanbul) a home to its original condition by cleaning and painting.” (Shanghai) 25
  • 26. Seeking Personal Connections • In our increasingly artificial, technology- Prosumers I worry that digital Mainstream mediated world, people are looking for a greater sense of interconnectedness and 53% communications is weakening human bonds* 51% deeper personal relationships • T&T offers opportunities to build these connections When traveling for pleasure, Prosumers Mainstream it is very or somewhat 81% important that I meet new people** 80% Prosumers Mainstream I sometimes feel I don’t have 46% enough close friendships* 42% The main way I stay Prosumers connected with old friends Mainstream Image: Trey Ratcliff/stuckincustoms.smugmug.com/ 60% and colleagues is through e-mail and/or social 48% networking sites* *Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009 **Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009 26
  • 28. Mindful Tourism: Key Takeaway for Brands • People are looking for more in their lives: more meaning and purpose, more interconnectedness, more humanism • The T&T category offers plenty of opportunities to speak to these emerging needs and mindset _ Cultural immersion _ Education _ Personal growth _ Community and interconnectedness _ Giving back • In the emerging culture of mindful consumption, people want to feel good about making smart, conscientious choices; the most successful brands will give consumers the incentives (practical, emotional) they need to make the choices they believe to be “right” for them and for others Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk 28
  • 29. Trend #3: So Far and Yet So Near: The Tech-Connect • New technologies are changing virtually every aspect of the travel experience—from inspiration and planning to purchasing and remembering • Technology lets users score the best deals, stay connected while on the road, and extend the experience through social media According to Pew Internet & American Life survey, 50% of U.S. adults made a travel reservation online in 2009, up from 19% in 2001 Image: www.rockcheetah.com/.../travel-process.jpg 29
  • 30. Internet Has Reinvented the Industry Which of the following do you typically do • In U.S., travel is now the top-selling when planning a vacation? product online, with most analysts estimating that nearly 40% of all Prosumers Research hotels or other Mainstream leisure, unmanaged business, and 89% accommodations online 75% corporate travel bookings flow through U.S.: 87% U.S.: 83% online channels [Mintel 2009] Prosumers Research airlines/trains/ Mainstream • 7 in 10 respondents to Future of Travel study say Internet is important part of 79% buses and/or car-rental companies online 58% U.S.: 83% U.S.: 74% their travel planning (see Appendix) • In U.S., even mainstream consumers Prosumers Mainstream Research area attractions show high rates of Internet use for travel 78% online 56% U.S.: 86% U.S.: 77% Prosumers Mainstream The Internet is an important Prosumers Mainstream 86% part of my travel planning 69% 64% Visit a travel website for reviews and recommendations 45% U.S.: 89% U.S.: 79% U.S.: 59% U.S.: 46% Prosumers I’d rather book a trip over Mainstream Prosumers Mainstream Search for a coupon or 67% the Internet than meet with a travel agent 50% 49% promotional code online 31% U.S.: 68% U.S.: 63% U.S.: 60% U.S.: 48% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009 30
  • 31. E-Peers Are Key Influencers • Travelers more informed thanks to Prosumers I have chosen a hotel or other Mainstream online forums, bulletin boards, and accommodation based on blogs on which consumers share 64% recommendations/ratings from people online 43% travel experiences, research destinations, and rate travel brands • Only 8% of Americans typically visit I read travel-related blogs or Prosumers Mainstream visit independent travel- a travel agent in person, compared with 29% in U.K. and 32% in France 60% related websites (not owned by hotel, airline, etc.) 40% (see Appendix) What has the largest impact on your travel decisions? I have chosen a travel Prosumers Mainstream destination based on Advertisements 53% recommendations/ratings from people online 30% 22% 9% 15% Magazines/Feature Articles Friends & Family People Online 15% I have posted a comment or Prosumers Mainstream 39% Other recommendation on a 40% travel-related blog or website 20% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009 31
  • 32. Rank the following from 1 to 6 in terms of how important they are to your travel plans (1=most important, 6=least important) 1st/2nd/3rd Rank Summary Relative Importance of Online Travel-Planning Sites Google or other search 74 engine Travel aggregator 59 (e.g., Expedia, Kayak) Regional/local tourism 51 bureau Consumer opinion site 44 (e.g., TripAdvisor) Airline website 37 Hotel chain website 35 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Americans are significantly more likely than others to visit airline and hotel websites; French are most likely (83%) to rate search engines among top 3 choices (see Appendix) Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The Future of Travel 2009 32
  • 33. Social Media Emerging as Powerful Marketing Tool • From Hertz to Marriott to United, major brands in T&T space are embracing social media—with applications before, during, and after the travel experience • Much more than a popularity contest, such initiatives boost customer service, responsiveness, and positive buzz • Southwest Airlines has 70,000 fans on its Facebook page • JetBlue tweets “cheeps” (discounted fares) to its 700,000 followers on Twitter every Monday, good while supplies last • “Tweet watchers” (volunteers for Southwestern and JetBlue) track and advise travelers on issues such as flight delays and traffic jams near airports “Social media sites like Facebook and Twitter allow traveler companies to talk directly to their customers and for us to talk back.” —Christopher Elliott, National Geographic Traveler 33
  • 34. Travelers Take Charge of the Online Experience • Sharing news of the good, bad, and ugly • Offering tips and cautions • Using the weight of social media to influence brand behavior After United failed to reimburse him for a guitar broken by baggage handlers, singer Dave Carroll of the Sons of Maxwell band posted a song about the incident and United’s poor customer service on YouTube; video has garnered 7MM+ views as of Jan. ’10 and was TripAdvisor.com has 32MM unique monthly visitors named 1 of the top viral videos of and 30MM+ traveler reviews 2009 by Time 34
  • 35. Staying Connected Wherever You Are Receiving and posting reviews and recommendations on the go Real-time travel blogs 9-minute YouTube video of travelers’ 2- day saga trying to get home from NYC to Sacramento on JetBlue 35
  • 36. Competing on Tech NYC’s Pod Hotel lets visitors make advanced connections with other Image: Elitemeetings.com guests via PodCulture closed social network; guests connect online in specific forums to meet up in real life to drink, dine, shop or go out. Sales and traffic +40% since PodCulture was introduced. Hotel Sax, Chicago: Guest receive free laptop and MP3 [psfk.com] player for use during stay; entertainment lounge and high-tech studios offer spaces in which to work and play Poland’s Blow Up Hall5050 has no room numbers or door keys; each guest gets an iPhone that recognizes the right door and lights it up. Applications preloaded onto phone act as a concierge during the stay 36
  • 37. The Tech-Connect: Key Takeaway for Brands • The travel industry’s products, practices, and business approaches are in a state of constant change, responding to adjustments in customer demands and newly available technologies • Social media offers enormous scope for brands to… _ Engage in ongoing, multiparty dialogues _ Recruit and empower online ambassadors _ Build communities _ Revolutionize customer service Images: freedigitalphotos.net 37
  • 38. Trend #4: Luxury and Service Redefined • While excess consumption was The recession has served to the common practice prior to Prosumers remind people of what’s Mainstream the economic downturn, we are 62% really important in life—and 55% now seeing a strong U.S.: 73% that’s a good thing U.S.: 65% countervailing trend of mindful consumption that is changing I’m getting a sense of how people define value and Prosumers satisfaction from reducing Mainstream what they seek—and 46% my purchases during 36% increasingly expect—in their U.S.: 58% the downturn U.S.: 47% brand experiences • Where once “more was more,” now different perspectives on Prosumers I won’t go back to my old Mainstream luxury and service are 54% shopping patterns even when the economy rebounds 46% emerging, with important U.S.: 58% U.S.: 50% implications for T&T I’m looking forward to a • Trend is especially strong in Prosumers holiday season that’s less Mainstream U.S. 70% about shopping and more about family and simple 61% U.S.: 79% pleasures U.S.: 71% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009 38
  • 39. The New Elite? Prosumers Mainstream I respect/admire people 76% who live simply 68% U.S.: 84% U.S.: 78% VS. Prosumers I respect/admire people Mainstream 24% who live a high-luxury lifestyle 17% U.S.: 21% U.S.: 13% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009 39
  • 40. Prosumers Driving a More Mindful Approach to Consumption Prosumers Mainstream I am shopping more carefully 80% and mindfully than I used to 70% U.S.: 86% U.S.: 79% Compared with a few years Prosumers ago, it’s more important for Mainstream 61% me to feel good about the companies with which I do 47% U.S.: 70% business U.S.: 54% Prosumers I am more interested today Mainstream 62% in how and where products are made 48% U.S.: 66% U.S.: 52% Prosumers It makes me feel good to Mainstream Image: freedigitalphotos.net 63% support local producers, artisans, and manufacturers 55% U.S.: 76% U.S.: 67% Euro RSCG Worldwide ● The New Consumer 2009 40
  • 41. Rough Luxe: Luxury Gets Real The New Vocabulary of T&T Rough Luxe (n.): Luxury experiences that incorporate time for reflection and personal encounters with people, nature, and architecture, as well as food and social and cultural experiences linked to geographic locations • Mindfulness has infiltrated the luxury category • Rough Luxe is a growing movement of like- minded hotels, restaurants, retailers, and artisans connected by a philosophy of luxury London’s Rough Luxe Hotel features that emphasizes authenticity over bling and wallpaper peeled down to the 1920s stratum experiences over excess Vorstadt 14: “This gently renovated 15th century • Key components: building offers the perfect combination of down to earth history and avant-garde design.” _ Sustainability—from reclaimed building materials through to organic and locally sourced foods _ Heritage and provenance _ Art, architecture, and design _ Rare objects _ Impeccable service _ Engaging, one-of-a-kind experiences Source: RoughLuxe.com 41
  • 42. Flashpacking The New Vocabulary of T&T Flash·pack·ing (n.): Backpacking with flash or style; travel that combines modest accommodation with free spending on activities and other indulgences; budget backpacking that incorporates high-end technology “We’re going flashpacking…It’s like backpacking with less pack and more flash…For the most part, • Flashpackers (next generation of we’re skipping hostel cooking, backpackers) blend authentic chicken buses, and group accommodations in favor of experiences with a touch of luxury— restaurants, discount airlines, and eschewing traditional youth hostels something with a lock on the door, a soft bed, and sometimes Wi-Fi.” and other bare-bones —Curtis, Flashpackinglife.com accommodations in favor of boutique hotels and B&Bs • Their version of “roughing it” comes complete with such must-haves as laptops and Wi-Fi—essential for round-the-clock blogging and Facebook updates 42
  • 43. Uncovering a New Service Paradigm • Just as the definitions of value* and luxury are changing, so, too, are expectations regarding service • Using our proprietary Decipher® semiotics tool, Euro RSCG has identified key shifts in the role of service providers and their relationship with customers • Previously, service was highly centralized and tightly controlled _ Workers expected to be courteous rather than considerate, professional rather than caring _ Tasks and boundaries clearly delineated (no room for improvisation) _ Highest levels of service reserved for upper classes • In recent years, service has been more democratic, seen less as a “value add” than an expected accompaniment to every purchase _ Employees trained to be friendly and accommodating, but to remain well within bounds set by corporate center or local execs _ Little room for spontaneity or personalized interaction • Now, we’re seeing evidence of a shift toward a more humanized approach _ Rather than “putting out fires” (addressing complaints and crises), personnel are expected to develop relationships with customers based on collaboration and mutual respect Images: photoeverywhere.co.uk *See Euro RSCG’s The Future of Value (Knowledge Exchange) 43
  • 44. 44
  • 45. Two Important Concepts at Work in New Service Paradigm • “Democracy of Individuals”: _ Underlying principle is that best service is provided by a team of equals with complementary skills working toward a common goal _ Each service provider is uniquely capable of adding something to service equation—e.g., encyclopedic knowledge of nearby attractions, deep understanding of local history/culture, ability to reassure panicky fliers, gift for intellectual engagement _ More collaborative approach allows brands to build relationships and exceed customers’ expectations • “Assured Improvisation”: _ Value of Democracy of Individuals stems in part from each employee’s ability to adapt and respond to shifting conditions and requirements with ingenuity and resourcefulness _ Skilled at devising solutions on the fly _ Like a supremely talented musician, these individuals don’t make it up as they go along but, rather, work within existing templates to create something new and sublime _ Moves service from programmed empowered, from proactive responsive _ Rejects rote answers in favor of asking the right questions _ About discovering and fulfilling individuals’ unexpressed desires, not about assuming what those desires will be 45
  • 46. New-Fashioned Luxury = Service with More Than a Smile Maia luxury resort in the Seychelles requires staff to attend yoga sessions before each shift to ensure they “Luxury, before, transmit only positive vibes was about being fancy. It’s not about being fancy anymore. It’s more about responsiveness and about being individualized toward the Staff training at customer, and Conrad Hotel in doing it all Indianapolis defect-free.” includes lessons in body language and —Hotelier Horst tone of voice to Schulze ensure guests aren’t misunderstood 46
  • 47. Luxury and Service Redefined: Key Takeaway for Brands • The emerging traveler doesn’t want tinny smiles and pretty facades; the new luxury is more personal, more authentic, more “real” • While Prosumers appreciate material luxuries, they are not looking to be waited upon or doted on by a subservient worker; what they seek is a more enriching interaction that helps to envelop them in the local culture • The new, more mindful consumer seeks brand Image: freedigitalphotos.net partners that offer a more conscious—and conscientious—approach to travel 47
  • 48. On the Horizon The New Vocabulary of T&T Vir·tu·al tour·ism (n.): A computer Slow trav·el (n.): Travel that provides representation of a real place where an opportunity to become part of local geometrical properties of space are life and to connect to a place, its conveyed in such a way that the user people, and its culture feels he or she is actually there • Sibling to the slow food movement • Slowly emerging as environmental- impact-free and supremely • Affords a lighter impact on inexpensive way to see the world environment and a heavier focus on culture • As technology improves and allows for a richer visual and sensory • It’s about staying put and absorbing experience, people will be able to and interacting with local culture experience sites too difficult to get to rather than a constant rush from one and places too delicate for tourist place/experience to the next traffic 48
  • 49. In Closing, a Few Rules of the Road • Brands looking to thrive in this new T&T space must… _ Extend the Conversation: Focus on building relationships/creating experiences not just during the time spent in actual travel, but in the periods leading to and following it; keeping the conversation going builds loyalty and creates a pipeline for ideas _ Remember, It’s All Interconnected: In the new world of travel, trends are overlapping and complementary. Going green is about preserving Image: photoeverywhere.co.uk an environment that includes people and culture; sustainability is about preserving identity as well as saving money and the planet. There is authenticity to be found in both luxury and poverty. Catering to one need should seldom come at the expense of another. _ Mind the Gap: As the new consumer strives toward greater mindfulness, heightened attention is being paid to how a brand communicates vs. how it acts. True authenticity requires communication, transparency, and honesty. 49
  • 50. For more insights from Euro RSCG research, visit www.prosumer-report.com And follow us on Twitter (@prosumer_report) 50
  • 51. Media Inquiries For inquiries regarding Euro RSCG Worldwide’s studies, please contact: Lisa Gruber Global Communications Manager Euro RSCG Worldwide T +1 212.886.2018 E lisa.gruber@eurorscg.com 51