MDS 510, lecture 8

1. LECTURE:08 Energy Planning & Sustainability M. A. Kamal, Ph.D Director General National Academy for Planning and Development

8. Hydropower Uranium Coal Natural Gas Oil Biomass Wind Source: MME / BEN, 2007 3.2 ENERGY RESOURCES

9. Natural Gas 20,9% *Other 0,7% Combustable Renewables & waste 9,8% Hydro 2,2% Nuclear 5,9% Coal/ peat 26,5% Coal/peat 26,5% 3.3 According to the International Energy Agency, the total share of renewable energy sources was about 12.7% in 2007.

12. 6.1 Fossil Fuel 6. Consumable Energy

18. 8. Energy Planning Framework Planning Theory Energy Planning Sustainable Development Planning Discipline Environmental Planning Science Social Planning System Economic Planning Process Institutional

19. 9. Principles of sustainable development

26. 15.1 Energy Security 15.2 Reasonable Tariff Policy 15.3 Attendance Services for Entire Population 15.4 Minimum Cost Expansion considering Social-environmental Constraints 15.5 Strengthening of Planning 15.6 Matrix Diversification 15.7 National Integration 15.8 National Energy Sources Fostering, Renewable and Competitive 15.9 National Technology Development 15. PRINCIPLES AND GOALS OF ENERGY POLICY

27. 16.1 The world is changing. There is no denying this reality because we come face to face with it every day—every time we swipe our debit cards at the grocery store or at the gasoline pump and especially as we sit back in the comfort and confines of our homes and watch the evening news in a state of constant apprehension. 16.2 As the world transforms before our eyes, global trepidation over climate change and our energy use grows. 16.3 Energy consumption is of particular concern because energy supports our economies and lifestyles; we need energy to enjoy all the benefits and conveniences of modern life especially in developed nations. 16.4 Everything we consume and produce requires energy. It is inevitable to search for Sustainable Energy to continue the rhythm of life in the world. 16. Conclusion

28. Thank you