212MTAMount Durham University Bachelor's Diploma in Technology
Oei feb-16
1. 12 Upper Grosvenor Street, London, W1K 2ND ~ Tel +44 (20) 7208-1400 Fax: +44 (20) 7208-1401 ~ www.odey.com
Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
■ In February-16 the EUR class returned -10.8% against the MSCI Daily
TR Net Europe (EUR) return of -2.2%.
■ After currency hedging the short equity book made a negative
contribution for the month (-6.3%). Positive contributions before
currency hedging came from a number of positions including Coloplast
(+23bps), Banco Popular Espanol (+18bps) and LafargeHolcim (+17bps).
These were outweighed by the negative contributions, the most notable of
which were attributable to Anglo American (-215bps), Las Vegas Sands
(-45bps) and Royal Dutch Shell (-38ps).
■ The long equity book made a negative contribution after currency
hedging (-5.5%). The largest positive contributions before currency
hedging came from Randgold Resources (+38bps), Sibanye Gold (+35bps)
and Shiseido (+27bps). These were outweighed by negative contributions,
the worst of which came from Nokia (-92bps), Sky (-80bps) and Bank of
America (-46bps).
■ Elsewhere, active currencies returned -0.4% while government bonds and
commodities returned +0.1% and +1.4% respectively.
Source for above table and chart: Quintillion Limited and
Bloomberg. Calculation on a NAV basis as at 29-Feb-16. Past
performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance
and is shown net of fees and other charges. The data below
refers to the € share class.
Bull markets do not die of old age. They are murdered by central banks. How far
away we are from that old adage. The last six weeks have seen yet again central
banks responding to further weakness in the world economy, by lowering or at
least not raising interest rates and continuing to subsidise the weakest. Wherever
they see any sign of distress as with the CDS market in Europe, their response is
to believe that risk premiums are unfairly rising and immediately to take action to
cancel the effect.
However, several years of watching central banks responding to ever falling
productivity numbers by reducing interest rates have shown that they can effect
asset prices with their actions, but that not only do they have almost no affect on
economic activity, but they positively damage it.
The reason is simple. Banks work, like everyone else, off profit margins and the
lower and longer interest rates remain close to zero, the more that net interest
margins shrink and the less inclined, because profits are falling, they are to coun-
tenance new lending.
Without credit expansion there can be no strong nominal growth of GNP global-
ly. Strangely even where there is strong credit growth, nominal incomes have
responded sluggishly. For this is the good news. Over the last twelve months
there has been 20% more dollars created in relation to GNP in the USA than a
year ago. In China there has been over 30% more renminbi created. This should
have resulted in blow out growth of nominal incomes, but in fact GNP in the
USA has grown by 4.5% and in China by just under 7%. In both instances private
indebtedness has grown by multiples of that. That a 20% increase in dollars has
only resulted in inflation of 2.1%, reveals that strange things are happening. It
has not just been worrying us here, but also seems to have unnerved the Fed. On
all our numbers such credit growth would have resulted in over 5 or 6 interest
rate hikes by this time in the cycle.
What frightens them and should frighten us all is that the overcapacity built up
post 2008/9 in so many industries linked with China is now coming through in a
Strategy consists of OEI, OEI Mac and Odey Swan Funds.
Since Inception
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Jun-92 Jun-96 Jun-00 Jun-04 Jun-08 Jun-12
%
Odey European Inc(€)
MSCI Daily TR Net Europe
€ Fund
MSCI Daily TR
Net Europe
Rel.
1-month -10.8 -2.2 -8.5
3-month -0.8 -13.1 12.3
1-year -14.0 -13.4 -0.6
3-year -0.8 22.5 -23.2
5-year 8.7 31.3 -22.7
YTD -4.4 -8.2 3.9
Since Inception 1465.9 400.3 1065.7
CAGR since inception 12.3 7.0 5.3
29-Feb-2016
1-year 3-year 5-year Inc.
Fund annual s.dev. 30.3 22.7 21.5 17.1
Index annual s.dev. 16.3 13.2 13.7 17.4
Alpha -1.9 0.4 0.2 0.9
Beta -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2
Correlation -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Sharpe Ratio -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6
29-Feb-2016
29-Feb-2016
% Nav
Long Equity 90.0
Short Equity -196.9
Foreign Exchange 182.1
Government Bond -1.5
Commodity 28.9
Inception Date
Firm Size ($m) 10,962.26
Strategy Size ($m) 2,298.37
Fund Size (€m) 939.86
€ Class 800.67
$ Class 371.76
£ Class 309.03
£ B Class 175.38
Index MSCI Daily TR Net Europe
29-Feb-2016
1-Jun-92
2. 12 Upper Grosvenor Street, London, W1K 2ND ~ Tel +44 (20) 7208-1400 Fax: +44 (20) 7208-1401 ~ www.odey.com
Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
severe credit down cycle. An unwillingness to countenance closure of capacity, even as new capacity was still being added, in
the face of prices that were far below fair value, have ensured these industries have ongoing losses which are still not abating.
And this is where it gets interesting, because these losses are undermining the loans that these industries have. As bonds due
for redemption trade below par, companies are drawing down credit lines, which would usually be the signal that bankruptcies
would follow. However, because of the very weak profitability of the banking sector, these banks are not able to absorb these
losses. As they wait, their loan becomes the cash to pay back the bonds and their losses expand. Banks now need rights issues
but the central banks’ attention remains on trying to lower rates to reflect falling productivity. There is thus no story to attach
to a rights issue for a bank. The only way that the banks would be a buy is if interest rates were to go up, repricing assets rela-
tive to deposits, but that can never be because down that route lies recession. And strangely recessions are no longer permitted.
However, negative productivity rates are already telling the central banks that any growth in nominal GNP is the equivalent of
eating your capital.
Central banks can ignore the CDS market, but they cannot imagine away the losses coming through the system. They cannot
save the banks now, without creating a recession, with all the consequences that has for bad loans and falls in GNP. The fall in
productivity is already encouraging companies to eschew capital spending in favour of buy backs, which compounds the prob-
lem of credit growing faster than the economy. In a world of negative productivity growth it is absolutely sensible for compa-
nies to buy back their shares, and indeed buybacks have accounted for 82% of US net notional buying YTD*, just as it is abso-
lutely sensible in a deflationary world for individuals to be selling shares, which is exactly what they have been doing. Profit
margins are naturally falling as wages rise faster than prices and overcapacity rules out pricing power. No wonder that central
banks feel that they are nearly out of ammunition. There is not a good choice to be made.
Markets need equilibrium to prosper. When the authorities have a problem, markets have a problem. We have been hurt by this
rally in China-related companies, and indeed we reduced the gross and net positioning of the fund significantly in mid-March,
to help reduce the short term volatility of the fund, but we remain convinced that China is in many ways in an even greater
bind over policy than the developed world. By mid-March the fund was rising and falling by over 5% per day. At which point
this was no longer an investment market but a battlefield. On the day that Draghi came out with his massive market support
operation, the stock markets rose 2.5% and then closed down 1.5% on their lows. Imagine how painful it was to see the mar-
kets bounce the next day and celebrate his success. At that point I reduced the short book by a third and the long book by 10%.
Despite this strong rally, there is, aside from a pickup in government spending in China, little to support growth in the world
economy. Everything from rising default rates in the booming auto financing industry to new lows in LNG, dry bulk shipping
prices, points to slowdown everywhere.
For equity markets, a world without credit is for now a deflationary world. The underperformance of the banking, insurance
and asset management industry warn that this is when equities can de-rate as the Japanese stock market did between ’96 and
’98.
*BofA Merrill Lynch Research, published w/c 21-Mar-2016.
3. 12 Upper Grosvenor Street, London, W1K 2ND ~ Tel +44 (20) 7208-1400 Fax: +44 (20) 7208-1401 ~ www.odey.com
Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
Charts above shows non-base currency exposures through forward currency contracts
and portfolio holdings.
29-Feb-16
29-Feb-16
29-Feb-16 29-Feb-16
Comparative benchmark Primary: Cash, Secondary: MSCI Daily TR Net Europe (€)
Fund inception date 1 June, 1992
Fund type Cayman Long-Short OEIC
Listing Irish Stock Exchange
Base currency €
Share classes €, £ (A & B), $
Hedging Non-base currencies are unhedged
Dealing 1st
/15th
of each month based on funds received the previous day forward to 5pm Dublin time / COB 14th & month end
Front end fee Up to 5%
Annual management fee 1%
Performance fee 20% of the increase in the value per share of the fund between the
beginning and the end of the year. Fees crystalise annually. Losses carried forward.
Anti-dilution fee 0.5% NAV on subs/reds
Exit fee 1% if held <1yr
Min. investment €1,000,000 or £/$ equivalent
Dividends Reporting & accumulation
Price reporting Prices published daily in FT
ISIN €-KYG6708H1157 £A-KYG6708H1645 US$-KYG6708H1496 £B-KYG6708H1728
SEDOL €-3110423 £A-B00VSM0 US$-3110434 £B-B2RGGH3
29-Feb-16
For the month ending 29-Feb-16
For the month ending 29-Feb-16
Enquiries:
Sarah St. George
Tel: +44 20 7208-1432
Email: s.stgeorge@odey.com
US Clients - Tom Trowbridge
Tel: +1 (917) 538-7838
Email: t.trowbridge@odey.com
Crispin Odey
Portfolio Manager
All sources unless otherwise stated are Odey internal unaudited data and refer to the € share class. All data shown is as at 29-Feb-2016.
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
ConsumerDiscretionary
ConsumerStaples
Energy
Financials
HealthCare
Industrials
InformationTechnology
Materials
Misc
Telecommunication
Services
Utilities
%
Long % of NAV
Short % of NAV
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
CaymanIslands
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
HongKong
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Jersey
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
OtherGlobal
Portugal
Singapore
SouthAfrica
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
US
%
Long % of NAV
Short % of NAV
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
Mar-05 Aug-06 Jan-08 Jun-09 Nov-10 Apr-12 Sep-13 Feb-15
%
Long Equity Exposure
Short Equity Exposure
Net Equity Exposure
Government Bond Exposure
FX Exposure
Rank Security Strategy Notional Exposure (%)
1 GOLD 100 OZ FUTR Apr16 Long 28.7
2 JPN 10Y Bond(Ose) Mar16 Short 25.1
3 ACGB 2 3/4 04/21/24 Long 23.6
4 Sky Long 9.2
5 Las Vegas Sands Short 8.4
6 Nokia Long 8.1
7 S&P500 EMINI FUT Mar16 Short 7.7
8 Swatch Short 6.7
9 Odey Naver Long 5.7
10 Intu Properties Short 5.2
-96.7
-46.9
-23.6
-6.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
0.1 0.1 0.3
181.4
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
AUD
HKD
GBP
SAR
CNH
NOK
SEK
JPY
CHF
DKK
CAD
SGD
ZAR
USD
%
Rank Security Strategy Notional Exposure (Ave %)
1 Randgold Resources Long 1.9
2 Sibanye Gold Long 1.0
3 Shiseido Long 1.7
4 Coloplast Short 2.6
5 Banco Popular Espanol Short 1.9
Rank Security Strategy Notional Exposure (Ave %)
1 Anglo American Short 3.9
2 Nokia Long 6.5
3 Sky Long 9.1
4 Bank of America Long 2.5
5 Las Vegas Sands Short 8.0