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Evidence-Based 
Practice in Information 
Literacy Instruction 
Farley W. Jenkins, MLIS 
Librarian 
West Georgia Technical College 
farley.jenkins@westgatech.edu 
(770) 537-6066
LITERATURE REVIEW 
Or 
Tales from Libraries Seeking their Student’s Attention
What is Information Literacy (IL)? 
“To be information literate, a person must be 
able to recognize when information is needed 
and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use 
effectively the needed information.” 
—ALA, 1989
Information Literacy Instruction (ILI) 
 Function of academic libraries since 1881 
 60% of ILI literature has academic libraries focus 
 Growing in importance
ACRL Standards 
 Guide for academic ILI 
 Broad set of student learning outcomes 
 Focused on total student development
Standardized Assessment of Information 
Literacy Skills (SAILS) 
 Measures progress towards ACRL standards 
 Allows apples-to-apples comparison
Challenges 
 Undergraduate information-seeking behavior 
 Budget and other resources are limited 
 Political status of the library
Methods 
 Course-integrated ILI 
 Credit-bearing courses taught by librarians 
 Series of guest lectures and drop-in sessions
National Library of Medicine 
 Trained librarians to conduct their own research 
 Gave librarians freedom to pursue their studies 
 Results used to improve every function of library
University of New Mexico 
 Numerous ILI sessions in multiple education 
courses over the course of 2 years 
 Focus on evidence-based practice 
 ILI test scores improved by 20% 
 Student-Teaching probation decreased from 
20% to 0%
Purdue University 
 Mentored undergraduate research 
 Librarians serve on standing committees 
 Numerous group and individual ILI sessions and 
research consultations
Louisiana State University 
After taking a credit course in library research: 
 79% continued to use methods and sources 
 93% felt more confident in research
National-Louis University 
 Taught course on Digital Information Literacy 
 Asked to teach courses on Critical and Ethical 
Use of Digital Information and Social Science 
Research
Analysis 
 Multiple credit-bearing ILI courses is ideal 
 Online laboratories are less resource-intensive 
 As much ILI as politics and economics allow
CASE STUDY 
Or 
That’s all fine in theory, but…
The Institution 
 West Georgia Technical College 
 Enrollment of 7,331 
 Most popular subjects are allied health 
sciences, business, and information technology
The Directive 
 To increase ILI sessions to 10 per semester 
 Currently teaching about 5 sessions per year
Online Videos 
 Produced a series of 5-minute videos 
 Videos can be watched in order to provide a 
virtual ILI session
Drop-in Information Sessions 
 Presented apart from in-course sessions 
 Given monthly at different dates and times
Outreach 
 Flyers placed on bulletin boards in student 
areas 
 Email marketing to faculty
The Results 
 Still too early to tell 
 Methods will be adjusted according to 
measurable outcomes
SUGGESTED READING 
Or 
You Gotta Start Somewhere
ILI Case Studies 
Hollister, C. V. (2010). Best practices for credit-bearing 
information literacy courses. Chicago: 
American Library Association.
Instructional Design 
Bell, S. J., & Shank, J. D. (2007). Academic 
librarianship by design: A blended librarian's 
guide to the tools and techniques. Chicago: 
American Library Association.
Journal Articles 
 Association of College and Research Libraries. (2000). Information literacy 
competency standards for higher education. Chicago: American Library 
Association. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from 
http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency 
 Chevillotte, S. (2010). Information literacy. In M. J. Bates (Ed.), Encyclopedia of 
library and information sciences (3rd ed., pp. 2421-2428). 
 Corrall, S. (2008). Information literacy strategy development in higher 
education: An exploratory study. International Journal of Information 
Management, 28(1), 26-37. 
 Daugherty, A. L., & Russo, M. F. (2011). An assessment of the lasting effects of a 
stand-alone information literacy course: The students' perspective. The Journal 
of Academic Librarianship, 37(4), 319-326. 
 Mery, Y., Newby, J., & Peng, K. (2012). Why one-shot information literacy 
sessions are not the future of instruction: A case for online credit courses. 
College & Research Libraries. Advance Online Publication. Retrieved March 
29, 2012, from http://crl.acrl.org/content/early/2011/08/26/crl-271.full.pdf+html 
 Walstrum, M., Garcia, L., & Morisson, R. (2011, March). From embedded to 
integrated: Digital information literacy and new teaching models for 
academic librarians. Paper presented at the ACRL 2011 Conference, 
Philadelphia, PA. Retrieved March 30, 2012, from 
http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsand 
preconfs/national/2011/papers/from_embedded.pdf
Questions?
Education is not the learning of facts, but the training of the mind 
to think. 
—Albert Einstein 
Thank you!

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Evidence-Based Practice in Information Literacy Instruction

  • 1. Evidence-Based Practice in Information Literacy Instruction Farley W. Jenkins, MLIS Librarian West Georgia Technical College farley.jenkins@westgatech.edu (770) 537-6066
  • 2. LITERATURE REVIEW Or Tales from Libraries Seeking their Student’s Attention
  • 3. What is Information Literacy (IL)? “To be information literate, a person must be able to recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.” —ALA, 1989
  • 4. Information Literacy Instruction (ILI)  Function of academic libraries since 1881  60% of ILI literature has academic libraries focus  Growing in importance
  • 5. ACRL Standards  Guide for academic ILI  Broad set of student learning outcomes  Focused on total student development
  • 6. Standardized Assessment of Information Literacy Skills (SAILS)  Measures progress towards ACRL standards  Allows apples-to-apples comparison
  • 7. Challenges  Undergraduate information-seeking behavior  Budget and other resources are limited  Political status of the library
  • 8. Methods  Course-integrated ILI  Credit-bearing courses taught by librarians  Series of guest lectures and drop-in sessions
  • 9. National Library of Medicine  Trained librarians to conduct their own research  Gave librarians freedom to pursue their studies  Results used to improve every function of library
  • 10. University of New Mexico  Numerous ILI sessions in multiple education courses over the course of 2 years  Focus on evidence-based practice  ILI test scores improved by 20%  Student-Teaching probation decreased from 20% to 0%
  • 11. Purdue University  Mentored undergraduate research  Librarians serve on standing committees  Numerous group and individual ILI sessions and research consultations
  • 12. Louisiana State University After taking a credit course in library research:  79% continued to use methods and sources  93% felt more confident in research
  • 13. National-Louis University  Taught course on Digital Information Literacy  Asked to teach courses on Critical and Ethical Use of Digital Information and Social Science Research
  • 14. Analysis  Multiple credit-bearing ILI courses is ideal  Online laboratories are less resource-intensive  As much ILI as politics and economics allow
  • 15. CASE STUDY Or That’s all fine in theory, but…
  • 16. The Institution  West Georgia Technical College  Enrollment of 7,331  Most popular subjects are allied health sciences, business, and information technology
  • 17. The Directive  To increase ILI sessions to 10 per semester  Currently teaching about 5 sessions per year
  • 18. Online Videos  Produced a series of 5-minute videos  Videos can be watched in order to provide a virtual ILI session
  • 19. Drop-in Information Sessions  Presented apart from in-course sessions  Given monthly at different dates and times
  • 20. Outreach  Flyers placed on bulletin boards in student areas  Email marketing to faculty
  • 21. The Results  Still too early to tell  Methods will be adjusted according to measurable outcomes
  • 22. SUGGESTED READING Or You Gotta Start Somewhere
  • 23. ILI Case Studies Hollister, C. V. (2010). Best practices for credit-bearing information literacy courses. Chicago: American Library Association.
  • 24. Instructional Design Bell, S. J., & Shank, J. D. (2007). Academic librarianship by design: A blended librarian's guide to the tools and techniques. Chicago: American Library Association.
  • 25. Journal Articles  Association of College and Research Libraries. (2000). Information literacy competency standards for higher education. Chicago: American Library Association. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency  Chevillotte, S. (2010). Information literacy. In M. J. Bates (Ed.), Encyclopedia of library and information sciences (3rd ed., pp. 2421-2428).  Corrall, S. (2008). Information literacy strategy development in higher education: An exploratory study. International Journal of Information Management, 28(1), 26-37.  Daugherty, A. L., & Russo, M. F. (2011). An assessment of the lasting effects of a stand-alone information literacy course: The students' perspective. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 37(4), 319-326.  Mery, Y., Newby, J., & Peng, K. (2012). Why one-shot information literacy sessions are not the future of instruction: A case for online credit courses. College & Research Libraries. Advance Online Publication. Retrieved March 29, 2012, from http://crl.acrl.org/content/early/2011/08/26/crl-271.full.pdf+html  Walstrum, M., Garcia, L., & Morisson, R. (2011, March). From embedded to integrated: Digital information literacy and new teaching models for academic librarians. Paper presented at the ACRL 2011 Conference, Philadelphia, PA. Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsand preconfs/national/2011/papers/from_embedded.pdf
  • 27. Education is not the learning of facts, but the training of the mind to think. —Albert Einstein Thank you!