1. Workshop on sharing best practices with conducting TNAs Bangkok, Thailand, 27-29 June 2007 The lessons learned and best practices with conducting the TNA of Viet Nam Mr. Nguyen Mong Cuong Research Center for Climate Change and Sustainable Development

7. The institutional arrangement of INC Phase II project management Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment International Cooperation Department (ICD) Climate Change Country Team Climate Change Project Managers Secretariat Staff Technical Expert Team GHG inventory Group Mitigation Group V &A Group

8. Identified a list of stakeholders who will sustain the implementation process Local management Provinces and cities Gases pollution control of transport means Vietnam Register Environment management in transport Dept. of Science &Tech nology MOT Agriculture, forestry and rural development Dept. of Agriculture Dept. of Forestry MARD Financing policies, fund, finance incentives Dept. of International Cooperation MOF Focal Point of foreign policies Dept. of International organizations MOFA Project validation Dept. of Science, Technology, Education and Environment MPI Science&Technology development in Agriculture &Forestry Dept. of Science&Technology of Agriculture & forestry Science&Technology development in Industry Dept. of Science&Technology of industry MOST EE & ES management Dept. of Science&Technology Energy, RE management Dept. of Energy & Petroleum MOI Climate change monitoring National HMS Hydrometeorology management Dept. of Hydrometeorology Environment management Environment Dept. Environment monitoring National Environment Agency National Focal Point Agency International Cooperation Dept. MONRE Role Sub - bodies Organization

9. Identified sector industries, associations, and distributors involved End users Paper & pulp Mills New tech. introduction Dept. of Science&Technology VINA Paper End users Petro companies New tech. introduction Dept. of Science&Technology PetroVietnam End users Coal mines New tech. introduction Dept. of Science&Technology VINACoal End users Steels plants New tech. introduction Dept. of Science&Technology VINA Steel End users Cement plants New tech. introduction Dept. of Science&Technology Cement Corporation End users Power plants Data Dispatching Center Elec. Transmission and distribution Regional Companies New tech. introduction Dept. of Science& Technology ENV State owned at National level Role Sub bodies Enterprises

10. Identified sector industries, associations, and distributors involved (cont’) Co-project developers - Carbon funds - Investors - Carbon buyers Foreign counterparts Financing - State banks - Private and foreign banks - Funds Finance End users - Domestic companies - Foreign invested companies - Joint venture companies Private sectors End users Companies Provincial level Other Entities Role Sub bodies Enterprises

11. Criteria for technology needs assessment Easy apply and dissemination D3. Up scaling tech. Effective deployment, O&M, exploitation D2. Appropriate tech ( but established) Mature commercialization. No second hand and high adaptability D1 . Advanced but established tech. Technology Development D Better tech. transfer, localization, manpower development. C3 . Contributions to science & technology capacity Good public acceptance and participation C2 . Less barrier on prevalence practice, psychology Improving local education, health care, job creation, poverty reduction, etc. C1 . Good impacts to socioeconomic- development of locals Good social impacts C National circumstance B3 . Low O&M cost and intensive High IRR B2 . Payback period Specific investment - Low investment per product B1 . Initial investment Economic development B Mineral, water, land, forest and bio- resources A3. Biodiversity and resource conservation Reduction of solid waste, liquid waster and air pollution A2 . Local environment quality The study is specialized in GHG reduction technologies A1 . GHG reduction potential Environment protection A Criteria content Sub- criteria Key criteria Code

12. Key priorities sectors for technology needs 1. Reforestation; 2. Afforestation 6. Forestry 1. Rice cultivasion; 2. Manure management; 3. Residues 5. Agriculture Usage of electrical energy and heat 4. Household & Service Road; Railways; Water transport 3. Transport 1. Ferric and non-ferric metallurgy; 2. Building materials production; 3. Ore-free mineral products; 4. Chemical industry; 5. Food industry; 6. Textile 2. Industry 1. Energy production; 2. Energy transmission and distribution; 3. Production, refining, storage and transportation of oil and gas; 4. Fugitive gas and gas recover; 5. Renewable energy application 1. Energy production and refining of fuel ( including power generation) Sub-sector’s activities Sectors

13. N o of Technologies reduction GHG emissions have been analyzed 10 14 1. Agriculture 2. Forestry Non-energy 23 20 9 9 1.Electricity generation 2.Industry 3.Household and Services 4.Transportation Energy No. of technologies Sectors Items

17. One Example : GHG reduction technologies in steel production Identification of technologies 1980 Data not avail. 13% 8. Energy saving operating electric arc furnace 1990 1.2MUS$ 56% 7. Ladle heating apparatus with regenerative burners 1990 0.25MUS$/pair 10-30% 6. Heating furnace with regenerative burners 1981 8MU$ 150T/shief 70Mcal/T 5. Raw material preheated for electric arc furnace 1962 18MUS$ 250T/hr 250Mcal/Tsteel 4. BOF exhaust gas recovery device BOF: Basic Oxygen Furnace 1983 18MUS$ 3.2MT/year While reduction 1% humidity, saving 18,000Kcal/Tcoal 3. Drying and humidity control equipment for refine coke oven 1979 1MUS$ 1000kg/hr 12-13% 2. High frequency melting furnace 1990 Data not avail. 5-10% electricity 40-50% electrodes 1. DC arc furnace use water to cool the furnace wall Age Investment Saving Technology

18. One Example : GHG reduction technologies in steel production Technology needs Assessment 8.6 0.157 18 MUSD/ 3Mt/year 306 MCal/t coal 4. Drying and humidity control equipment for refine coke oven - 44.4 0.638 8MUSD/ 150t per batch 70Mcal/t 3. Raw material preheated for electric arc furnace 312.7 1.084 1MUSD/ 1t per hour 12.5% 2. High frequency melting furnace - 48.6 0.991 18 MUSD/ 200t per hour 80kWh/t 1. BOF exhaust gas recovery device. BOF: basic Oxygen Furnace Refurbishment Refurbishment Cost Energy saving Reduction cost USD/tCO2 2005-25 accumulated CO2 reduction of whole sector, MtCO2 eq. Tech. parameters Technology

23. Thank you for your attention ! For more information please contact: Climate Change Project Office No.45 Tue Tinh Street, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Tel: 844 – 9743195; Fax: 844 – 9743200 Email: [email_address] or [email_address] Website: www.noccop.org.vn