M Abe JCCS

Current Status of
Tomakomai CCS Demonstration Project
Global CCS Institute
Japan Regional Members’ Meeting 2014
June 19, 2014
Masanori Abe
Japan CCS Co., Ltd. (JCCS)

2
Copyright 2014 Japan CCS Co., Ltd.
 Overview of the Tomakomai Demonstration Project
 Investigation Works at Tomakomai Site
 Demonstration Facilities & Monitoring Systems
 Progress at the Tomakomai Site
Contents

3
Company Profile and Project Framework of JCCS
Project Frameworks -Functions of JCCSCompany Profile
JAPAN CCS
Co., Ltd.
Ministry of Economy, Trade
and Industry (METI)
Private
Companies
CCS Relating Companies,
( Domestic and Overseas )
Implementation of CCS Demonstration Projects
Universities
Contract
Technical
Cooperation
Investment
Subcontract
Execution
Execution
Personnel
Research
Organizations
(Domestic and
Overseas )
Date of Incorporation: May 26, 2008
Business Description:
A comprehensive investigation for and
implementation of CCS Demonstration
Projects in Japan
Capital: 243 mm yen
Shareholders: 35 companies
11 electric power, 5 engineering, 4 petroleum,
3 petroleum resource developing, 4 general
trading, 2 iron and steel, 2 city gas, 1 chemical,
1 non-ferrous metal and cement, 1 steel pipe,
1 special trading
President: Shoichi Ishii, JAPEX
Directors: 6 representing the shareholders’
industries
No. of Staff: about 50

4
Flow Scheme of CCS Demonstration Project
Overview of the Tomakomai Demonstration Project
Compressor
CO2 source
PSA off gas containing
CO2 corresponding to
more than 100,000 t/year
Injection wells
Pipeline, approx. 2.5km
PSA
(Hydrogen production unit)
Capture facility
Reservoir : Sandstone layers of Moebetsu Fm.
1,000~1,200m under the seabed
Existing oil refinery
Injection facility
Capturing CO2 of more
than 100,000 t/year
Activated amine process
Reservoir : T1 Menber of Takinoue Fm.
Pipeline
Reservoir : T1 Member of Takinoue Fm.

5
Overall Schedule of CCS Demonstration Project

6
For CCS commercialization after 2020;
 demonstrate overall CCS system from capture to storage,
 confirm existing technologies adopted in the system work properly
and efficiently,
 demonstrate CCS system is safe and reliable,
 confirm effectiveness of site selection guideline by demonstrating no
leakage,
 clear up anxiety about earthquakes by the data collected,
• no influence by natural earthquakes on CO2 stored
• not arise perceptible earth tremor by CO2 injection
 confirm guidelines for geological models to built and to improve,
 prepare technical standards of operation and safety for the project,
 disclose project information & data and assist citizens in
understanding CCS,
 clarify various tasks to be improved or solved toward
commercialization.
Purpose and Tasks of the Demonstration Project

7
２．Investigation Works at Tomakomai Site

8
Evaluation on existing geological data
Site Survey
・3D seismic survey
・Survey wells
Geological evaluation report of
the Tomakomai area
Reservoir simulation
・Construction of simulation model
・ Long-term simulation of CO2 movement
Basic Plan of CCS
demonstration project at
the Tomakomai area
Conceptual design works
・CO2 capture processes （Capture facility）
・CO2 transportation methods
・CO2 injection system（Injection facility）
Monitoring program
Outcome from the Investigation Phase of Tomakomai Site
JFY.2009～2011
Investigation Works

9
Investigation Works at Tomakomai Site : JFY.2009～2011
Tomakomai Area
Hokkaido Is.
Sapporo
Tomakomai
Tokyo
Tomakomai
2km
Modeled Area for Moebetsu
Fm. (8 km x 15 km)
Modeled Area for Takinoue
Fm. (8 km x 12 km)
3D Seismic
（2009）
3D Seismic
（2010）
Survey well (CCS-2)
Survey well (CCS-1)
Investigation Works

10
From a document of “The evaluation Committee for CCS Demonstration Project of METI (2011)”
E-W Section
NS
0
2.0
1.0
3.0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
0
2.0
1.0
3.0
TwoWayTime(sec)
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
1 Km
By Google
2km
N-SSection
Well A
Quaternary
Mukawa Fm.
Moebetsu Fm.
Nina Fm.
Biratori + Karumai Fm.
Fureoi Fm.
Takinoue Fm.
Moebestu Fm. Sandstone layer
Moebestu Fm. Mudstone layer
Takinoue Fm. T1-Member
TwoWayTime(sec)
Geological Structure of the Tomakomai Site
North-South Section by ３D Seismic Survey
Investigation Works

11
苫小牧CCS-1傾斜掘り予実績
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,600
2,800
3,000
3,200
3,400
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1,100 1,300 1,500 1,700 1,900
VerticalDepth(m)
Horizontal Displacement (m)
-1,600
-1,400
-1,200
-1,000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200
N(+)/S(-)(m)
E(+)/W(-) (m)20"Casing
@200m
13-3/8"Casing
@1408m
9-5/8"Casing
@2749m
7"Liner:3700 m
<PLAN VIEW>
<SECTIONVIEW>
KOP : 870m
BUR : 3.0deg/30m
EOB : 1320m
Hole Angle : 42.07 deg
Actual MD : 3700m
Vertical Depth : 3046.89m
Holizontal Displacement : 1757.00m
Surface : X=-152,965.378
Y=-52,024.990
Target : X= -153,856.757
Y=-51,277.031
計画
実績
・For Takinoue Fm.
・Term: Nov. 2010 – Mar. 2011
・Deviated well
・Drill depth : 3,700m
・Vertical depth : 3,047m
・Horizontal reach : 1,757m
・Max. inclination : 42°
Section view of Tomakomai CCS-1
Survey Wells: Tomakomai CCS-1 & CCS-2
・For Moebetsu Fm.
・Term: Apr. 2011 – Jul. 2011
・Vertical well
・Drilled depth : 1,218m
Rig： 48.5m high Rig： 30.2m high
Tomakomai CCS-1 Tomakomai CCS-2
Investigation Works

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Reservoir
Cap rock
m
m m
※Cross-sectional view along the trace of the injection well for the Takinoue Formation
Injection Well
for Moebetsu
Fm. (projected)
Injection Well for
Takinoue Fm.
Cap rock
Reservoir
Landward Seaward
T1 Member of Takinoue Fm. (Volcanic
Rocks)
Fureoi Fm. (Mudstone）
Quaternary sediment
Moebetsu Fm. (Mudstone)
Takinoue Fm. (Mudstone)
Nina Fm. (Mudstone)
Moebetsu Fm. (Sandstone)
Mukawa Fm. (sandstone, mudstone, etc.)
Biratori-Karumai Fm. (Mudstone)
Depthinmeters(bMSL)
Schematic Cross Section
Investigation Works

1313
遮蔽層
貯留層
圧入井
1km
1km
圧入井
1km
1km
圧入井
100%
0%
50%
1.5mol/kg
1.0mol/kg
0.5mol/kg
0mol/kg
1km
1km
1km
Moebetsu Formation : Long-term simulation
Gas CO2
saturation
(base case)
Dissolved CO2
(base case)
PROFILE (E-W)
PROFILE (E-W)
1km
PLAN
PLAN
Cap rock
Reservoir
Cap rock
Reservoir
（3）1,000 years after the completion of injection
Injection Well
Injection Well
Injection Well
Injection Well
Investigation Works

14
Geological Evaluation on Moebetsu Formation
 The reservoir, a sandstone layer of Lower
Quaternary Moebetsu Formation is
distributed 1,100 to 1,200 m deep below
the seabed.
 Porosity and permeability of the reservoir
are 20 to 40% and 9 to 25md, respectively.
 The reservoir is covered by an about 200m
thick mudstone layer of the Moebetsu
Formation as a cap rock.
 The reservoir has gentle monocline
structure with a NW dip of 1 to 3 degrees
at the planned injection point.
Depth structure map for the
top of the reservoir
Survey Well
Tomakomai CCS-1
Planned Injection
Well
Investigation Works

15
（C.I.＝50ｍ）
Fault
Survey well
Tomakomai CCS-1
Planned injection Well
 The reservoirs is the T1 Member of the
Takinoue Formation of 2,400 to 3,000 m
deep below the seabed.
 Miocene saline aquifer composed of
volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of about
600m thick.
 Porosity and permeability of 3 to 19%
and 0.01md to 2.6D, respectively.
 Covered by about 1,100m thick Miocene
mudstone layers (Fureoi Formation,
Biratori-Karumai Formation and Nina
Formation) as cap rocks.
 Anticlinal structure with a NNW-SSE
trending axis in a wider range.
 Planned injection point penetrates the
north-eastern wing of the anticline with a
NE dip of about 15 degrees.
Depth structure map for the
top of the Takinoue Formation
Geological Evaluation on Takinoue Formation
Investigation Works

16
３．Demonstration Facilities &
Monitoring Systems

17
Gas pipeline
Injection well for
Moebetsu Formation
Injection well for
Takinoue Formation
Gas supply
facility
CO2 injection facility CO2 capture facility
500m0 250
©Google © 2013 ZENRIN Image © 2013 DigitalGlobe
Positional Relation of Onshore Facilities

18
Bird’s Eye View of Onshore Facilities

19
Observation well
Tomakomai CCS-1
(wellhead)
2 Injection wells
(wellhead)
Observation well for
Moebetsu Formation
(vertical)
Working area of 3D seismic survey
OBC (Ocean Bottom Cable): used for 2D seismic survey and
monitoring of micro-seismicity and natural earthquakes.
OBS (Ocean Bottom Seismometer): used for monitoring of
micro-seismicity and natural earthquakes.
OBS
OBS
OBS
OBS
Takinoue Formation
(vertical)
High-sensitivity
Seismograph
Station
Plan View of Injection & Monitoring Systems
© Google Image © 2013 DigitalGlobe Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO Image © 2013 TerraMetrics
Facilities & Monitoring Systems

20
Control Building
Moebetsu Fm.
Sandstone Layer
Takinoue Fm.
T1 Member
OBSOBS
Permanent-Type OBC
OBSOBS
Conceptual Diagram of Monitoring System
Observation Well
Moebetsu Fm.
Observation Well
Takinoue Fm.
Hi-net Data
(National EQ)
Observed
Signals
Observed
Signals
Observed Signals
Onshore
Seismometer
Tomakomai
CCS-1
(Converted to a
Monitoring Well)
CO2
CO2
Inj. Well
Moebetsu
Fm.
Inj. Well
Takinoue
Fm.
ObservedSignals
ObservedSignals
ObservedSignals
ObservedSignals
: Pressure & Temperature
Sensor
: 3-Component Seismic Sensor
: CO2 Flow Meter

21
Marine environment shall be surveyed based on “Act on Prevention of
Marine Pollution and Maritime Disaster” by which geological storage of CO2
under the seabed is regulated.
Marine Environmental Survey
1. Survey Area （Fig）
• At 12 survey points in the Tomakomai
port area
3. Surveys in three stages
2. Methods of Survey
• Seabed survey by Side-Scan Sonar and
Sub-bottom Profiler
• Current direction and speed survey by
Current Meter
• Sampling of seawater by Water Sampler
for concentration of salt etc. and
plankton observation
• Seabed mud survey by Bottom Sampler
• Collection of benthos by Net or Dredge
Unit
• Observation of benthos by divers or ROV
0 1 2km
想定調査海域
現地海洋環境調査範囲(案)
苫小牧港港湾計画図に加筆
Survey Area
Marine Environmental Survey Plan
• During EPC period
• During demonstration operation
⁻ During CO2 injection
⁻ After CO2 injection
• After demonstration operation
Modified from Tomakomai Port Plan

22
4. Progress at the Tomakomai Site

23
Schedule in EPC Period of the Tomakomai CCS Project
FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015
FY 2016
Onward
Onshore
Facilities
Injection
WellsMonitoringSystem
Injection well for
Takinoue Formation
Observation well converted
from survey well
Moebetsu Formation
Marine environmental survey
OBC
OBS
Offshore 2D seismic survey
Baseline Observation
Takinoue Formation
Engineering Operation
Injection
Site work
Onshore seismometer
OffshoreOnshore
(Temperature, Pressure, Seismicity)
(Seismicity)
(Seismicity)
Observation
Observation
OBC ( Ocean Bottom Cable ) : used for 2D seismic survey and monitoring of micro-seismicity and natural earthquakes.
OBS ( Ocean Bottom Seismometer ) : used for monitoring of micro-seismicity and natural earthquakes.
Observation
As of Apr. 9, 2014
Baseline survey
Drilling
Drilling
Drilling
Retrofitting
Installation
Installation
Drilling
Installation
Test Measurement
Commissioning
Test
Measurement
Test Measurement
Installation of
observation equipment
Installation of
Installation of
Baseline surveys (seasonal)
Injection well for
Moebetsu Formation

24
Laying of industrial water supply pipeline（June 2013）
Presentation room in the site office
（February 2014）
Laying of drainage pipe（April 2014）
Site office （July 2013）Digging work Water pipeline
Tool-box-meeting at the site office Drainage pipe & outlet
Construction Work of the Onshore Facilities

25
作業台船海王（2014年2月）
最大吊荷重 400t吊
船体寸法 72m×25m
Construction Work of the Monitoring System
Installation of high sensitivity seismic station （March 2013）
Boring of installation hole (200m) Data gathering & transmission house
Shooting vessel Laying of temporary OBC
Offshore 2D seismic survey – baseline survey （August 2013）
Air lift for burying OBC
Laying of permanent OBC
(February 2014)
Barge for laying work

26
Marine Environmental Survey
Marine environmental survey in winter season （February 2014）
Marine environmental survey in summer season （August 2013）
Preparing survey equipment Safety meeting Survey ship
BenthosSurveying benthos
Egg mass of squids
1m-square frame
Buoy for mark

27
(1) Information Disclosure
 to be properly, timely and transparently
 to inform more about CCS
 to respond diligently and faithfully
(3) Approach to Young Generation
 Young generation of the FORUM attendants
were only small percentage.
 More attractive events for young generation
should be necessary.
(2) Safety & CO2 Seepage
 to consider not only economic
effect but also safety
 to inform risks more in detail
about CO2 seepage
Development &
disclosure of
monitoring plan
① Panel Exhibitions:
will be held frequently in many places with improvement of
contents following progress of the project.
② Lecture Meetings:
will be continuously held to assist better understanding of CCS
(The next lecture meeting will be held in January 2013.)
③ Site Visits:
such as injection wells and construction site will be planned
for better understanding of the demonstration project.
④ Real-time View:
A camera will be installed at the construction site to provide
real-time view of the site, which will be open on the JCCS
homepage.
⑤ Lecture Meetings for Young Generation
Lecture meetings will be continuously held in Tomakomai and
its surrounding area.
⑥ Hands-on Science Rooms for Children
Hands-on science classrooms will be held for school children
to understand global warming and CCS system.
Typical Opinions at the FORUM
Public Outreach from FY2011 – FY2013
 Panel Exhibitions; 67 times in total, in Tomakomai, its 4 neighbor towns & Sapporo.
 Small Lecture Meetings; more than 30 times in Tomakomai & all over Japan.
 CCS Forum; 3 times in Tomakomai. More than 700 citizens attended in total.
 Kids Science Rooms: 10 times in Tomakomai in FY2013
 Site Visits and Displays at Environmental Exhibitions are also carried out.

28
CCS forum（Mar. 2014）
Panel exhibition at a
shopping mall （Sep. 2013）
Kids science room（Dec. 2013）
Site visit（Jul. 2013）
Global warming prevention
exhibition 2013 （May 2013)
Eco-Products exhibition 2013
（Dec. 2013）
Press release （Jan. 2014）
CCS lecture meeting at a university
（May 2013）
Banners
Cartoon film for understanding about CCS
“ The beautiful earth ☆ our planet ”
Live-camera view at the
JCCS homepage （Mar. 2014）
Recent Public OutreachActivities

29
Real Time View of the Tomakomai Site
Visit JCCS homepage to see real time view of the Tomakomai
demonstration site at http://www.japanccs.com.
 Google Chrome, Firefox or
Safari is recommended.
 Access “Library” and then “Live
Camera” at the Japanese site.
At present, “Live Camera” at
the English site is under
construction.
 Enter ID and password. They are
on the web page.
 10 seats are available at a time

30
Thank you for your attention.
http://www.japanccs.com

M Abe JCCS

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