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Notes from the
OBSERVATION DECK

2

The Online
Video Universe

IN THIS ISSUE
01

History of The
Moving Image

02

New Video
Fronts

03

The Future
of Video
ABOUT
NOTES FROM THE OBSERVATION DECK IS A QUARTERLY CREATED
THROUGH THE BRAND STRATEGY GROUP AT TEAM DETROIT.

T

his publication will provide you with an examined look at the interesting
phenomena and trends taking place around us today. We present

them to you with the hope of sparking broader conversations, debates and
ideas within the agency. We want you to use this magazine as a resource for
inspiration, innovation and enjoyment.
With this quarterly magazine, we’re featuring the vastly growing and
evolving culture of video on the Internet. If you are interested in telling us
what you think or contributing to future issues in any way, please contact:
intelligence@teamdetroit.com.
Notes from the
observation deck

Vol.2
Editor in Chief
Gabrielle George

The Major
Players
Creative
in the
Online
Contributors
Video
Industry

Assistant Editors
Morgan Pomish
Cameron Quattrone

Alex Leonard
Paul Biundo

Ashok Sharma
Beau Lewis
Christine Debano
Jenna Thompson
Trevor Naud
Kristine Taylor

While Youtube is the most widely used
source for accessing online video,
a handful of other services have
successfully inserted themselves into
the conversation as well. Netflix,
Hulu and Vimeo have carved out their
niche in the online video sphere, and
are jockeying for position in the race
to online video supremacy. Below is a
dive into who they are and how they’re
developing in the landscape.
YouTube
YouTube is a video-sharing website that

AGENDA
T h e O n l i n e Vi d e o U n i v e r s e
1

Letter From the Editor
A Video Revolution

2

Rewind: The Moving Image
The Major Players in the Online Video Industry
The Online Video Industry Up-and-Comers

3

The Impact on Our World as Marketers
The New Fronts
Online Video’s Impact on Fashion, Music,
Education and Automotive
Why Viral Video is the new SEO
Hot or Not

4

Fast Forward/Forecasting
TV + Web
The Impact of Apps and Social Media on Millennials
Video Apps + Everyday People
The Future of Mobile Video
Ford Journey Toward Video Convergence

5

Wrap-Up
Thought-Starters
As early as the beginning of the Aughts,
the media world began proclaiming
with hysteria that TV was in critical
condition and would soon be dead,
while the television networks scoffed
and immediately gave a green light
to another really interesting reality
TV show.

1

A Video Revolution

The truth is, television is not dead,
nor will it be anytime soon. What does
have numbered days, however, is the
distinction between online video and
television. Right now television and
online video are on a collision course
toward total convergence where we will
arrive simply at video. Here, television is
but another means of consumption that
is interchangeable with the laptop, iPad,
and the smartphone, and video “created
for the Web” becomes video that is
simply created for consumption, period.
So what have we learned? At the end of
the day, video is an epic communication
tool for sharing information quickly

and eliciting emotional responses. As
marketers, it’s important to recognize
the ways in which we’ve historically
consumed video and be responsive to
evolving consumption patterns. In this
report you’ll find a cursory overview
of the major players in the online
video industry, an examined look at the
Internet’s impact on online video and
online video’s impact on music, fashion,
connectivity, brands, and pop culture.
After reading, we hope you’ll be
inspired to engage with video (if
you’re not already). If you are, we
hope you’re inspired to think about it
in different ways than you have before.
We also hope your head will start to
swim with ideas about how we can
better utilize online video to engage
people in meaningful ways and
contribute to culture.
Thanks for reading!
Gabrielle George

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

7
rewind: the moving image

Audio and video; while these may
seem like relatively modern terms,
they actually derive from a language
thousands of years old. In Latin, these
terms translate to “I hear and I see.”
And while the two words have been
used long before our time, they still
have significance in our language today,
but perhaps within a slightly different
context — technology.
The phenakistoscope, zoetrope
and kinetoscope are some of
the early video devices that made
serious contributions to the moving
image. This early equipment featured
shadow puppet theatre, magic lantern
shows and a range of slideshow
movie attractions.
Since then, the moving image has
evolved to what we refer to as video
and is currently embedded in the video
universe. Video can be viewed on
televisions, laptops, tablets and mobile
phones. Today, nearly 145 million
people watch video online in the U.S.,

compared to about 290 million who
watch traditional TV (Nielsen). As
technology emerges, we can expect the
gap between online video viewing and
traditional TV to shrink.
Now, we recognize the ever-emerging
trend of “brand as publisher.” As
brand marketers become more aware
of the value of creating content, they’re
investing more time and dollars in
video content creation and curation.
But marketers aren’t the only ones
creating content; consumers are too.
Harnessing and publishing all this
content is a big job, and YouTube is
among the leaders investing in the
publishing process.
Despite their ubiquity, video content
and consumption are still in a
transitional period. Video will continue
to evolve for years to come, and it’s
up to us to decide what’s next. As
innovators, how can we be at the
forefront of the online video explosion?

2
Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

9
THE MAJOR
PLAYERS

Netflix
Gone are the days of wandering the aisles
of Blockbuster, looking for your favorite
chick flick or epic battle film. Responsible for
obliterating the brick-and-mortar concept,
Netflix streams video content. Now, video
content is delivered to your mailbox or
even right to your TV. With online flat rate
DVD/Blu-ray disc rental-by-mail and video
streaming, Netflix serves the consumer with
everything but the popcorn. Despite its
many successes, the fate of Netflix is unclear.
The company is showing current losses,
which mostly points to the rising cost of the
subscription, poor company leadership and
increased competition.

In The Online
Video Industry

Hulu
While YouTube may be the most widely used source
for accessing online video, a handful of other services
have successfully positioned themselves in the marketplace
as well.
Services such as Netflix, Hulu and Vimeo have
carved out their niche in the online video sphere, and
are jockeying for a position in the race to online video
supremacy. Below is a dive into who they are and how
they’re developing in the landscape.

1

Yo u Tu b e
YouTube is a video-sharing website that allows
users to upload, view and share videos. The
platform originated as a personal clips site, which
has since shaped into an open stage to present
content. YouTube is a leader in its category.
In January 2012, YouTube recognized its
achievement of 4 billion views per day.

The site has partnered with major movie
studios, record labels, Web-original creators,
viral stars and millions of other channels,
and the site is in the process of rolling out
hundreds of new professionally produced
channels. We can expect more channels and
branded content from YouTube in the future.
Vi m e o
Vimeo recently introduced monetization
platforms to support its creators, such as
the “Tip Jar” and “Pay-to-View.” The tip jar
allows viewers to show their appreciation for
a video by donating anywhere from $0.99 up
to $500 per video.The platform wants to be
taken seriously as an authority in this growing
field, as evidenced by its commitment to create
an experience that caters to today’s mobile
consumer. Vimeo is bringing new apps to the
Android, Windows phone, and iPad and, with

the stamp of approval from advertisers like
Oprah’s Book Club, the site is attractive to new
audiences and advertisers. In the future, we can
expect Vimeo to continue to build an eclectic
and creative user base.
VICE
VICE, “The Definitive Guide to Enlightening
Information,” is a global media channel
focused on presenting edgy content through
raw footage. Content on the site is targeted
toward youthful, urban trendsetters. VICE is
available in over 34 countries, and the company
has partnerships with Facebook, YouTube, the
Huffington Post/AOL, the Creators Project
and other major media networks. With over 10
million unique visitors a month and over 180
minutes of created video a day, VICE is aiming
to become the largest independent hub for
original content for young people in the world.

Hulu is a service that provides shows, films
and clips from traditional televised sources.
With the majority of Hulu users viewing on
their computers, Hulu recognized the need
for easily navigated content. Coupled with
its exclusive contracts with NBC and The
Criterion Collection, Hulu has staked out a
unique position in this competitive arena.
Future changes to the site have raised
concerns. Some have speculated a lack of
exclusivity (making content available on
YouTube or Netflix), decreased access to
shows provided by major networks, and an
increase in commercials and pre rolls.
The market is shifting toward personalized
and social, and Hulu plans to spend half a
billion dollars on new content in 2012, says
CEO Jason Kilar.

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

11
Up & Comers

The Online Video Industry

As the video landscape explodes, new types of online video
products and business programs have emerged, with many new
companies contributing to the growing entrepreneurial ecosystem.
The following sites incorporate content creation and aggregation in
their business models, but will they have what it takes to become
sustainable members of the video universe?

VHX.TV
VHX.TV lets independent video makers sell their work
online, from their own websites, direct to fans and
restriction-free. Its goal is to provide tools for the creative
class to break out of the traditional TV and film systems.
VHX.TV uses video to discover, share and transform the
video viewing experience through TV channels.
The site launched in beta, but the founders formerly built
websites like Vimeo and Know Your Meme, so there’s hope
for success.

Te l l y
Telly is an online, personalized video feed that allows users
to easily filter videos from the top users and collections
they’re following. By organizing videos based on topics
and interests, users can discover and share videos, to better
engage in “social discovery.” Users can discover what
they’re interested in, follow people and collections, and get
pushed videos that they find entertaining. Telly plans to
launch a mobile and tablet app in the near future. The site
is trying to help shape the future of media by providing a
social discovery experience across multiple devices, letting
users connect wherever they are.

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

13
3

The Impact on
Our World as
Marketers

The New Fronts
Every year, television networks gather together to
compete for over $60 billion in TV commercial
advertising dollars by major marketers. Broadcast
networks such as ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC throw
lavish “up-front” events to present their work and
woo marketers to grab ad spend. Yet, competition
is increasing as large Web players are hosting their
own digital new fronts. Major online video websites
like YouTube, Hulu and Netflix are shifting from
hosting sites to networks. This year’s up fronts will
present an entirely new dynamic as these sites battle
the major networks for ad spend.

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

15
VIDEO
01
Video x Fashion
Burberry’s Shoppable Video
Burberry’s “Runway to Reality” concept allows
customers to shop while watching the fall/
winter 2012 campaign video. Viewers can
purchase the Prorsum collection straight off
the virtual runway through the v-commerce
experience that is redefining the future of
retail by adding the shoppable layer. So, how
does it work? Viewers watch the runway video
and have the ability to click on certain items.
When they have chosen the items they’d like to
purchase, they can select sizes, colors, and add
them to their carts. At the end of the video,
users can give payment information, and then
they’ve officially shopped a video. Burberry is
positioning itself as a fashion and technology
leader by integrating digital innovation in its
campaigns. In addition to runway videos, the
campaign includes news and a “Tweetwalk”
show on Twitter to generate conversation.
Burberry intertwines the physical and digital
worlds by offering an exclusive runway
experience to a global consumer reach.
Calvin Klein’s Interactive Digital Campaign
To promote Calvin Klein’s new men’s
fragrance, Encounter, the company launched
an interactive digital campaign that engages
consumers through storytelling. The campaign
features a dark storyline that unfolds as
consumers unlock different clues. As people

x

Fashion
Music
Education
Automotive

complete various challenges, they gain access
to a short film and the chance to win the
“ultimate Encounter getaway.” In addition
to the interactive campaign, Calvin Klein has
created a series of film-noir-style GIFs. Visit
encountercalvinklein.com to view the sleek site
design and learn more.
NOWNESS
NOWNESS.com is a culturally rich website
created by LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moët
Hennessy). The site daily showcases inspiring
stories influencing contemporary arts and
global lifestyle in fashion, art, film, music,
architecture and design, travel, sports,
and gastronomy.
NOWNESS.com dives into luxury and the
art of living by collaborating with designers,
creatives and thinkers in the luxury industry.
The site is a source of information for
experiencing high-end fashion and culture
digitally. Versions of NOWNESS are available
in English and Chinese.

02
Video x Music
Interactive Music Experiences
Interactive music videos and apps are on
the rise as part of a wider effort to promote
album debuts and artist innovation. Artists

have created interactive music experiences to
promote their latest albums.
One artist depicted a lone space explorer on
his return to Earth. As the explorer floats
through space, the viewer can interact with the
planets he encounters, create black holes and
explode asteroids.
another artist created an app that allows fans
to create customized music videos with photos
taken from the band’s artwork and produce
remixes of tracks from the album. Users can
interact with the video by tapping the screen to
cue new shards in an animated mosaic, creating
an interactive slide show.
Interactive music videos are a great way for
brands and musicians to engage with fans as
they bridge the gap between digital music and
tactile experiences through customization.

Online video introduces an entirely new realm
of transparency in the world, as the spread of
information is greater now than ever. PBS’s
YouTube channel, Off Book, debuted “The
World of Viral Video,” an educational video
about the viral video spectrum and the rise of
video culture.
Remember Bill Nye the “Science Guy?”
He recently launched an online video
called “Creationism Is Not Appropriate for
Children,” and there’s speculation he might
return to the spotlight for good, only this
time he’ll be online. As scholars and educators
recognize online video’s global influence,
we should expect more E-learning sources
to surface.

04
Video x Automotive

03
Video x Education
E-Learning
Not only did the emergence of the viral
video open the door for advertisers to further
engage consumers, but it has also exhibited
its influence in other disciplines outside of
the marketing sphere. Online education is a
great example of how viral video has sparked
the consumption of video via nontraditional
channels. E-Learning has substantially
grown due to its ease of access on a global
scale. Channels such as PBS, Big Think,
and Coursera are among the most popular
education channels available on YouTube.

A Worldly Tale
The new Cadillac ATS sedan launched as what
was previously referred to the “standard of
the world.” In the model’s new launch, the car
“takes on the world.” The campaign used a
video central approach to convey its story and
gave the car an international identity. By taking
the vehicle to exotic places, it alluded to the
vehicle’s ambitions and sense of worldliness.
Cadillac successfully positioned the vehicle
with a global luxury standard. The Cadillac
ATS campaign’s excitement for exploration and
video central approach attempted to tackle the
brand’s unfavorable perceptions.

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

17
Seedwell is a digital creative studio that specializes in
viral video. Its clients include start-ups as well as big
companies such as Google, Nike, Pepsi and HTC. Its
work has been featured by media outlets including the
New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Techcrunch,
Mashable, and shared by digital influencers including
Ashton Kutcher, Lady Gaga, and Perez Hilton.
Seedwell is based in San Francisco.

Opinion:
Why Viral
Video Is The
New SEO
Beau Lewis
Partner, Head of Business at Seedwell

Video is the
most-shared
medium.”
By now, most have seen the Old Spice
campaign, Evian Babies, and DC Gymkhana,
salivated at the view counts, and pondered their
own viral video campaign. I’m not going to tell
you the secret sauce of viral video (the subject
of our recent Mashable article), and I won’t
rehash the value of building buzz. Beyond buzz
building, there are two less-discussed reasons
why YouTube and virality matter. Surprisingly,
neither of them is integral to online video. They
are SEO and Social Media.
YouTube is the second largest search engine
online. It runs more searches than Bing and
Yahoo combined. What is more, YouTube
results show up in the other search engines.
Videos that rank highly in YouTube search
are also found within the first few pages of
Google search results. If you are invested in
SEO, it is a missed opportunity not to optimize
your YouTube channels and videos.
Title: Crowd in front of the City Hall, Detroit, Oct. 6, 1908

At Seedwell, as viral video experts, we’ve
been amazed to see how many top brands
have YouTube channels with URLs that end
in “169,” four random videos uploaded, two
broken playlists, and no metadata or thumbnail
strategy. When we see these ghost towns, we
see unrealized upside. It’s a shame because
these brands typically already have vaults of
creative video assets (from TV and Web spots),
as well as an active group of users uploading
their own related videos.
Optimizing these existing assets and creating
a custom-made brand channel can be done
relatively efficiently. Building a nice home on
YouTube is a smart first step before producing
viral video campaigns to make sure the effects
are maximized.
Optimizing your brand’s YouTube channel
in 2012 is kind of like having the foresight to
optimize your website for Google search back
in 1999. Red Bull is a brand that has built a
nice YouTube channel to optimize its videos.
Video search is still in its infancy compared to
Web page search, which makes it easier to
differentiate oneself. The two factors at work
here are the relative simplicity of the algorithm
and the lack of competition for search terms.
It’s more difficult to decode what is happening
in a video than it is to process the text of a
Web page.
You have the metadata (title, keywords,
description), combined with the reputation of
the uploader (number of videos, subscribers,
channel views), and the popularity of the video
(views, likes, favorites, inbound links). This
will evolve as Google does things like image
Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

19
and speech-to-text processing when indexing
videos. For the time being, however, there
are fewer signals for the algorithm to judge
relevance. In this world, content creators who
understand the signals, optimize their videos
accordingly, align themselves with reputable
content creators, and invest in the creation of
regular content will be rewarded. Especially
when they get there before the competition.
Because videos aren’t websites, in addition
to building relevance, it’s important to
establish conversion paths. In order to lead
that viewer to the cash register, the best viral
campaigns have a conversion funnel with three
components. They start by building buzz, then
engaging with a social component, and finally
converting to a download or sale.

YouTube runs
more searches
than Bing and
Yahoo combined.”
A simple example of these three components
at work for a Web-based company would be a
combination of (1) a buzz-building viral video,
(2) an engaging Facebook contest, and (3) a
landing-page conversion video. The viral video
builds buzz and pushes viewers to the FB
contest, the contest engages players and offers
them rewards at your website, and the landingpage video takes those visitors and offers them
value in a product.

In short, YouTube
video content can
grow your social
media.”
When it comes to the social component, video
is the most-shared medium online. As a tool
for sharing stories that elicit emotional
responses, it’s the best humans have come up
with so far.
This translates to tremendous power for
growing social media properties that rely
on sharing with friends. For brands that are
invested in growing Facebook and Twitter
communities, it is a missed opportunity to not
also be invested in the creation and curation
of video content. In short, YouTube video
content can grow your social media.
Beyond being the largest network for the
consumption of video (4 billion views per day),
the YouTube platform bears some resemblance
to a social media network itself – one where
sharing contributes to building SEO video
rank. Every time social sharing happens, the
view count goes up, inbound links get created,
comments/likes/favorites flow in, and the
video’s rank goes up. This creates a virtual
feedback cycle where going viral spikes a
video’s search relevance.

HOT
1

2

3

4

5

Purposeful
content

Humor

Element of
authenticity

Storytelling

GIF

NOT
1

2

3

4

5

Content with
intent of
going viral

Wordy
content

Technical
language

Repetitive
content

Overproduced
content

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe
What would you share?
with mobile apps
Phone No.

8

percent

28

PRECISE LOCATION

%

Date

of

Birth

%

forty-nine percent

List of
Contacts

ONE%
Note: n=544, ages 18+; Source: TRUSTe, “US Consumer Privacy Attitudes and Business
Implications”; Conducted by Harris Interactive, July 2012

The explosion of online video content has a lot of people thinking
about the future of online video. Content aggregators, content creators,
quality and consumer consumption habits are underlying factors
that will contribute to sustainable site activity. Let’s fast-forward
to syndication outlets and projects willing to take the risk in this
competitive universe.

TV + Web

In the past several years, television and Web-based viewing
systems such as Apple TV and Google TV have emerged.
These devices allow users to watch live TV, stream content
on-demand, and browse the Web all though their television
screens.

9%

Gender

4

Fast-Forward/
Forecasting

The future of these Web-based platforms will be less
about the gadget itself and more about access to premium
content. Cable providers and content providers such as
NBC, ABC, and Hulu have already blocked Google TVenabled devices from accessing their Web content since
Google TV’s launch in 2010.
Regarding services, HBO is one of the first networks to
make its content accessible across platforms. The network
shows, movies, comedy, sports and documentaries can be
streamed from your desktop, mobile device and tablet.
HBO GO comes free with your subscription to the channel
or for $12.99 a month. The program has seen huge success,
since HBO has what Google TV and Apple TV do not —
highly demanded content.
Like HBO GO, Amazon Prime Instant Video has made
content accessible across devices. With an increasing
availability of content and accessibility across devices, the
brand is aiming to compete with Apple’s iPad and challenge
Netflix in the online-movie market.
Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

23
In the same way that Baby Boomers used rock
and roll to define their generation, Millennials
are defining theirs with creative, multifaceted
ways to express their personality through
an enhanced social networking experience.
When asked to identify “the biggest difference
between your generation and previous ones,”
40% selected “My generation is more digital.”

Opinion:
The Impact
Of Apps and
Social Media
On Millennials
Christine Debano
Associate Creative Director at Team Detroit

optimistic, even though they are the generation hardest hit by the economic downturn.
They value experiences over things and are
always searching for authenticity and meaning. For them, the line between personal and
professional life is blurred. So when it comes
to apps, they gravitate toward those that offer
the most features to create the richest, most
immediate experience.

The biggest
difference between
the younger
generation and
their own — 55%
cited more digital.”

Tumblr is an example of how a blog site offers
enhanced, real-time social sharing capabilities.
The site formats personalized content in a
stream on the dashboard similar to Twitter and
Instagram. It also offers multi-dimensional
features like embedded videos, GIFs and
graphics. GIFs (graphics interchange format)
are repetitive movements that can be found on
anything from blogging sites to professional
business sites. It’s an intriguing showcase of
video on the Internet because it’s interactive and
often times humorous. As marketers, we should
consider integrating GIFs in our work as a
means of short, interactive communication.

This view was echoed by older generations
when asked “the biggest difference between
the younger generation and their own,” 55%
cited “more digital.”
The first generation of tech natives have
found a way to collaborate, share and express
ideas and life experiences with real-time apps
that can sometimes blur the lines between the
real and online world. For marketers trying to
reach this group, consider incorporating this
genre of apps to tell your story and create
an interesting, multilayered online experience
wherever possible.
The attributes that define this generation
provide the greatest insight into their approach
to social networking and online video. They
excel at multitasking, and are collaborative and
Title: Health Board supervising care of babies in hot weather

Animated GIFs, blogs and social media have
been around for a while. What makes these
new apps significant is the extent to which they
offer this tech-savvy generation the opportunity
to apply them in real time and creatively tell
their own story, in their own way to their own
audience. It’s a shared dialogue, not a oneway street, and if your story has lots of twists
and turns, it’s okay. They will listen, and if it’s
authentic, take the journey. If you’re lucky, they’ll
add their own unique layer to the conversation.

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

25
Video Apps
+ Everyday People
Everyday people are making content through apps
that enable various video-editing functions. Anyone can
upload a finished product directly from their phone to
video hubs such as YouTube and Vimeo. Popular apps
include Socialcam, Viddy, Vidyou, Splice, Pixorial
and iSupr8.

Socialcam
Socialcam is a social video application that
allows users to easily create and share videos
with friends by adding special-effect filters
and more. It’s like Instagram for video. The
app aims for easy video consumption and
the ability to share videos virtually anywhere.
In July 2012, 3-D design and software
architecture firm Autodesk purchased
Socialcam for $60 million.

Viddy
Viddy is a video-capturing application that
allows users to produce and share short films.
With a clean, organized layout, it’s easy for
users to browse the app to connect with other
users and view viddies. In May 2012, Viddy
rolled out an iOS app and raised around $30
million in funding to build out its service
and figure out how to deal with the drop in
its Facebook-connected user base that put it
behind its archrival, Socialcam. Justin Bieber,
Britney Spears and Mark Zuckerberg have all
jumped on the Viddy bandwagon.

Keek
Keek is a micro-video sharing app for the
iPhone, Android and webcam. Users can
record and upload videos to share with friends
on any major social media network. Think of
the app as if YouTube, Twitter, and Instagram
had a video-sharing brainchild and named it
Keek. Keek recently ended a $7 million round
of funding.

Clicker
Clicker is an Internet television aggregator and
search engine comprised of millions of shows,
networks, movies, music videos and artists.
The site is a great resource to help narrow
down the infinite video choices available on
the Web. Clicker is one part directory, one part
search engine, one part information database,
one part entertainment guide and one part
DVR. In addition, Clicker provides brief information with each episode including pictures,
descriptions, themes, related show suggestions,
ratings and more.

Vidyou
Vidyou is referred to as “the magical little
TV that fits into your pocket.” The app
allows users to interact with Internet video
without the hassle of searching, by creating
personalized video channels connected through
your Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and Google
reader accounts.

Muybridge’s
Phenakistoscope

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

27
Over one-half of
Americans own a
smartphone.”
to grow as a viable means for connecting with
consumers, marketing professionals are exploring
different ways to take advantage of the trend
while simultaneously streamlining the back end
of their offerings.
This experimentation has manifested itself in
several ways:

Opinion:
The Future
Of Mobile
Video

In-Application Video Ads

Cameron Quattrone
Mobile Marketing Strategist at Team Detroit

Title: Ford Motor Co. Ford car at new museum

You eat with it. You sleep with it. You dress
it up. You never leave home without it, and
if you’re separated from it, even for just a
moment, you may spiral into a state of panic
and anxiety. It’s your smartphone, and it has
become such an integral part of your everyday
life that you can’t remember how you got along
without it — and marketers are taking note.
As the penetration of smartphones in the U.S.
(over one-half of Americans now own a

smartphone) continues to shoot upwards,
marketers are scrambling for new ways to
translate their experiences and offerings to a
mobile platform.
One of the fastest growing trends in the
mobile sphere is the utilization of mobile
video. In fact, mobile video traffic accounted
for 52% of all mobile traffic at the end of
2011; so what are businesses doing to take
advantage of this? As mobile video continues

Distributing video through applications enables
brands to serve up content to highly engaged
users in an unobtrusive way. For example, the
popular mobile game “Words with Friends”
now includes video ads, which are inserted
between player moves. Nvew technology has
made it so the player can interact with the
video ad within the primary gaming experience,
which allows users to engage with the ad experience without having to switch to a mobile
browser.
GEO/IP Filtering
With nearly one-fifth of the world’s six
billion mobile users already using locationbased services, location-based marketing
campaigns provide a unique opportunity for
marketers to reach out and target a select
consumer audience. By targeting and delivering
messages based on location, marketers can
serve up video content that is relevant to the
surroundings of the consumer.

For example, a 65-year-old corporate retiree
living in Naples, Florida, would more likely
be interested in viewing an advertisement
for the Ford Fusion Hybrid than an F-Series
Super Duty® while viewing a YouTube video.
Conversely, a 35-year-old skilled tradesman
living in Flint, Michigan, would more likely
be interested in watching the ad for the F-150
while viewing the same video.
With geo-filtering, marketers are able to take
advantage of these locational differences
by pushing video that caters to the tastes of
specific regions, states, or even cities.
User-Generated Video Content

Another emerging trend for marketers in the
mobile sphere is the distribution of user-generated video content. People can become highly
engaged with a site and its content when they
themselves are providing some of the content.
Several companies, such as Amazon, Dunkin’
Donuts, and Starbucks have employed simple
contests in order to encourage consumers to
create promotional videos of themselves with
a specific product. The contests include voting
by fellow consumers, and are integrated and
driven through social platforms such as
Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.

Users themselves
are providing some
of the content.”

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

29
A secondary video delivery method is through
an assortment of branded YouTube channels.
These channels are primarily driven toward the
Ford enthusiast community, providing engaging behind-the-scenes interviews with designers and engineers, vehicle features and benefits,
along with real consumer opinions and use.
However, much of these videos are not consistently displayed where necessary on Ford and
Lincoln.com; rather they are redundantly and/
or inconsistently loaded to YouTube and/or
hosted from the CARSadmin server.

Opinion:
Ford Journey
Toward Video
Convergence

U.S. Internet
users watched
nearly 37 billion
videos in April
2012 alone.”

Ashok Sharma
Senior Content Strategist at Team Detroit

Title: Northeast corner office on third floor where Henry Ford worked

Online video consumption continues to grow
at astonishing rates. U.S. Internet users watched
nearly 37 billion videos in April 2012 alone.
These users are online for an average of 19.5
hours per week, and 60% watch online video at
least monthly, providing a real opportunity for
Ford to extend its consumer proposition.
Video is a widely used content asset that Ford
has already started to work with successfully.
However, there is still room to grow video

presence not only on Ford and Lincoln.com
but also across the Web.
Presently, TDI manages over 400 online Ford
and Lincoln videos primarily through the
CARSadmin server displaying in an Adobe
Flash Player. Although this solution does
offer some functionality in terms of social
sharing, it also presents significant limitations
in terms of overall video control, scalability
and extensibility.

YouTube is an excellent syndication site to
display Ford product video because of its
large audience. Additionally, if videos are well
optimized they are 53 times more likely than
text to appear on the front page of Google,
giving videos even more exposure. It is this
exposure and natural search lift that Ford
should be capitalizing on as the primary host.
It is important to underscore that YouTube is a
destination site, not an Online Video Platform
(OVP). Even though YouTube does grant a lot
of additional viewers there are some limitations
to this free site. Because of these limitations,
finding an enterprise-level OVP to host, manage, distribute and promote video content is

the next step to enhancing Ford’s digital ability
to “Go Further.”
Adding an OVP to the Ford repertoire is not
meant to replace the Ford YouTube channels,
merely to supplement and streamline. Not
only will it help scale and control the current
amount of videos, but it will also assist in
managing the overall life cycle for video
content. Better yet, many OVPs will syndicate
to YouTube, allowing Ford to upload all online
video content to the “One Ford” platform.
There are dozens of online video platforms
available, each with its own unique functionality
and capabilities. While Brightcove, Liveclicker
and Ooyala are considered big players in
the space, it is important to understand the
broader environment. In evaluating the right
enterprise-level OVP, it’s recommended to
look at these five key areas: Video player,
platform capabilities, optimization, supporting
functionality and promotion/distribution.
With the amount of video consumption
currently being experienced online, Ford is on
the right track by not only creating engaging
video content that viewers are looking for, but
also utilizing YouTube and the CARSadmin
server as a present means of delivering
content. However, leveraging an enterpriselevel OVP is the next step in building a worldclass video program. This would serve to not
only continue scaling the program, but to also
increase user engagement, utility, functionality
and overall consideration and perception of
the Ford brand online.

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

31
Wrap-Up

x

In an effort to leverage the brands we represent,
it is important to express stories in ways that
engage our consumers. To engage consumers,
we need to be creating compelling video content
that speaks to their interests.

5
Thought Starters
•  ontent is king. How do we make ours relevant?
C
•  n what ways can we better identify and push
I
ourselves to present information in an
innovative way?
•  n order to be a part of culture and attract
I
creators, we must become creators ourselves.
How can we use online video as a platform
for our own original thinking?

•  an we find authentic ways to “cue in” on
C
unique social dynamics in society such as the
video content consumers create?
•  ow can we be more cognizant of the
H
changes occurring on video-sharing websites
to leverage the videos we showcase?
•  ow can we leverage online video to extend
H
our consumer proposition?

Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe

33
intelligence@teamdetroit.com
© 2012. Notes from the Observation Deck.
All rights reserved.

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Notes from the Observation Deck // The Online Video Universe

  • 1. Notes from the OBSERVATION DECK 2 The Online Video Universe IN THIS ISSUE 01 History of The Moving Image 02 New Video Fronts 03 The Future of Video
  • 2. ABOUT NOTES FROM THE OBSERVATION DECK IS A QUARTERLY CREATED THROUGH THE BRAND STRATEGY GROUP AT TEAM DETROIT. T his publication will provide you with an examined look at the interesting phenomena and trends taking place around us today. We present them to you with the hope of sparking broader conversations, debates and ideas within the agency. We want you to use this magazine as a resource for inspiration, innovation and enjoyment. With this quarterly magazine, we’re featuring the vastly growing and evolving culture of video on the Internet. If you are interested in telling us what you think or contributing to future issues in any way, please contact: intelligence@teamdetroit.com.
  • 3. Notes from the observation deck Vol.2 Editor in Chief Gabrielle George The Major Players Creative in the Online Contributors Video Industry Assistant Editors Morgan Pomish Cameron Quattrone Alex Leonard Paul Biundo Ashok Sharma Beau Lewis Christine Debano Jenna Thompson Trevor Naud Kristine Taylor While Youtube is the most widely used source for accessing online video, a handful of other services have successfully inserted themselves into the conversation as well. Netflix, Hulu and Vimeo have carved out their niche in the online video sphere, and are jockeying for position in the race to online video supremacy. Below is a dive into who they are and how they’re developing in the landscape. YouTube YouTube is a video-sharing website that AGENDA T h e O n l i n e Vi d e o U n i v e r s e 1 Letter From the Editor A Video Revolution 2 Rewind: The Moving Image The Major Players in the Online Video Industry The Online Video Industry Up-and-Comers 3 The Impact on Our World as Marketers The New Fronts Online Video’s Impact on Fashion, Music, Education and Automotive Why Viral Video is the new SEO Hot or Not 4 Fast Forward/Forecasting TV + Web The Impact of Apps and Social Media on Millennials Video Apps + Everyday People The Future of Mobile Video Ford Journey Toward Video Convergence 5 Wrap-Up Thought-Starters
  • 4. As early as the beginning of the Aughts, the media world began proclaiming with hysteria that TV was in critical condition and would soon be dead, while the television networks scoffed and immediately gave a green light to another really interesting reality TV show. 1 A Video Revolution The truth is, television is not dead, nor will it be anytime soon. What does have numbered days, however, is the distinction between online video and television. Right now television and online video are on a collision course toward total convergence where we will arrive simply at video. Here, television is but another means of consumption that is interchangeable with the laptop, iPad, and the smartphone, and video “created for the Web” becomes video that is simply created for consumption, period. So what have we learned? At the end of the day, video is an epic communication tool for sharing information quickly and eliciting emotional responses. As marketers, it’s important to recognize the ways in which we’ve historically consumed video and be responsive to evolving consumption patterns. In this report you’ll find a cursory overview of the major players in the online video industry, an examined look at the Internet’s impact on online video and online video’s impact on music, fashion, connectivity, brands, and pop culture. After reading, we hope you’ll be inspired to engage with video (if you’re not already). If you are, we hope you’re inspired to think about it in different ways than you have before. We also hope your head will start to swim with ideas about how we can better utilize online video to engage people in meaningful ways and contribute to culture. Thanks for reading! Gabrielle George Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 7
  • 5. rewind: the moving image Audio and video; while these may seem like relatively modern terms, they actually derive from a language thousands of years old. In Latin, these terms translate to “I hear and I see.” And while the two words have been used long before our time, they still have significance in our language today, but perhaps within a slightly different context — technology. The phenakistoscope, zoetrope and kinetoscope are some of the early video devices that made serious contributions to the moving image. This early equipment featured shadow puppet theatre, magic lantern shows and a range of slideshow movie attractions. Since then, the moving image has evolved to what we refer to as video and is currently embedded in the video universe. Video can be viewed on televisions, laptops, tablets and mobile phones. Today, nearly 145 million people watch video online in the U.S., compared to about 290 million who watch traditional TV (Nielsen). As technology emerges, we can expect the gap between online video viewing and traditional TV to shrink. Now, we recognize the ever-emerging trend of “brand as publisher.” As brand marketers become more aware of the value of creating content, they’re investing more time and dollars in video content creation and curation. But marketers aren’t the only ones creating content; consumers are too. Harnessing and publishing all this content is a big job, and YouTube is among the leaders investing in the publishing process. Despite their ubiquity, video content and consumption are still in a transitional period. Video will continue to evolve for years to come, and it’s up to us to decide what’s next. As innovators, how can we be at the forefront of the online video explosion? 2 Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 9
  • 6. THE MAJOR PLAYERS Netflix Gone are the days of wandering the aisles of Blockbuster, looking for your favorite chick flick or epic battle film. Responsible for obliterating the brick-and-mortar concept, Netflix streams video content. Now, video content is delivered to your mailbox or even right to your TV. With online flat rate DVD/Blu-ray disc rental-by-mail and video streaming, Netflix serves the consumer with everything but the popcorn. Despite its many successes, the fate of Netflix is unclear. The company is showing current losses, which mostly points to the rising cost of the subscription, poor company leadership and increased competition. In The Online Video Industry Hulu While YouTube may be the most widely used source for accessing online video, a handful of other services have successfully positioned themselves in the marketplace as well. Services such as Netflix, Hulu and Vimeo have carved out their niche in the online video sphere, and are jockeying for a position in the race to online video supremacy. Below is a dive into who they are and how they’re developing in the landscape. 1 Yo u Tu b e YouTube is a video-sharing website that allows users to upload, view and share videos. The platform originated as a personal clips site, which has since shaped into an open stage to present content. YouTube is a leader in its category. In January 2012, YouTube recognized its achievement of 4 billion views per day. The site has partnered with major movie studios, record labels, Web-original creators, viral stars and millions of other channels, and the site is in the process of rolling out hundreds of new professionally produced channels. We can expect more channels and branded content from YouTube in the future. Vi m e o Vimeo recently introduced monetization platforms to support its creators, such as the “Tip Jar” and “Pay-to-View.” The tip jar allows viewers to show their appreciation for a video by donating anywhere from $0.99 up to $500 per video.The platform wants to be taken seriously as an authority in this growing field, as evidenced by its commitment to create an experience that caters to today’s mobile consumer. Vimeo is bringing new apps to the Android, Windows phone, and iPad and, with the stamp of approval from advertisers like Oprah’s Book Club, the site is attractive to new audiences and advertisers. In the future, we can expect Vimeo to continue to build an eclectic and creative user base. VICE VICE, “The Definitive Guide to Enlightening Information,” is a global media channel focused on presenting edgy content through raw footage. Content on the site is targeted toward youthful, urban trendsetters. VICE is available in over 34 countries, and the company has partnerships with Facebook, YouTube, the Huffington Post/AOL, the Creators Project and other major media networks. With over 10 million unique visitors a month and over 180 minutes of created video a day, VICE is aiming to become the largest independent hub for original content for young people in the world. Hulu is a service that provides shows, films and clips from traditional televised sources. With the majority of Hulu users viewing on their computers, Hulu recognized the need for easily navigated content. Coupled with its exclusive contracts with NBC and The Criterion Collection, Hulu has staked out a unique position in this competitive arena. Future changes to the site have raised concerns. Some have speculated a lack of exclusivity (making content available on YouTube or Netflix), decreased access to shows provided by major networks, and an increase in commercials and pre rolls. The market is shifting toward personalized and social, and Hulu plans to spend half a billion dollars on new content in 2012, says CEO Jason Kilar. Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 11
  • 7. Up & Comers The Online Video Industry As the video landscape explodes, new types of online video products and business programs have emerged, with many new companies contributing to the growing entrepreneurial ecosystem. The following sites incorporate content creation and aggregation in their business models, but will they have what it takes to become sustainable members of the video universe? VHX.TV VHX.TV lets independent video makers sell their work online, from their own websites, direct to fans and restriction-free. Its goal is to provide tools for the creative class to break out of the traditional TV and film systems. VHX.TV uses video to discover, share and transform the video viewing experience through TV channels. The site launched in beta, but the founders formerly built websites like Vimeo and Know Your Meme, so there’s hope for success. Te l l y Telly is an online, personalized video feed that allows users to easily filter videos from the top users and collections they’re following. By organizing videos based on topics and interests, users can discover and share videos, to better engage in “social discovery.” Users can discover what they’re interested in, follow people and collections, and get pushed videos that they find entertaining. Telly plans to launch a mobile and tablet app in the near future. The site is trying to help shape the future of media by providing a social discovery experience across multiple devices, letting users connect wherever they are. Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 13
  • 8. 3 The Impact on Our World as Marketers The New Fronts Every year, television networks gather together to compete for over $60 billion in TV commercial advertising dollars by major marketers. Broadcast networks such as ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC throw lavish “up-front” events to present their work and woo marketers to grab ad spend. Yet, competition is increasing as large Web players are hosting their own digital new fronts. Major online video websites like YouTube, Hulu and Netflix are shifting from hosting sites to networks. This year’s up fronts will present an entirely new dynamic as these sites battle the major networks for ad spend. Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 15
  • 9. VIDEO 01 Video x Fashion Burberry’s Shoppable Video Burberry’s “Runway to Reality” concept allows customers to shop while watching the fall/ winter 2012 campaign video. Viewers can purchase the Prorsum collection straight off the virtual runway through the v-commerce experience that is redefining the future of retail by adding the shoppable layer. So, how does it work? Viewers watch the runway video and have the ability to click on certain items. When they have chosen the items they’d like to purchase, they can select sizes, colors, and add them to their carts. At the end of the video, users can give payment information, and then they’ve officially shopped a video. Burberry is positioning itself as a fashion and technology leader by integrating digital innovation in its campaigns. In addition to runway videos, the campaign includes news and a “Tweetwalk” show on Twitter to generate conversation. Burberry intertwines the physical and digital worlds by offering an exclusive runway experience to a global consumer reach. Calvin Klein’s Interactive Digital Campaign To promote Calvin Klein’s new men’s fragrance, Encounter, the company launched an interactive digital campaign that engages consumers through storytelling. The campaign features a dark storyline that unfolds as consumers unlock different clues. As people x Fashion Music Education Automotive complete various challenges, they gain access to a short film and the chance to win the “ultimate Encounter getaway.” In addition to the interactive campaign, Calvin Klein has created a series of film-noir-style GIFs. Visit encountercalvinklein.com to view the sleek site design and learn more. NOWNESS NOWNESS.com is a culturally rich website created by LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy). The site daily showcases inspiring stories influencing contemporary arts and global lifestyle in fashion, art, film, music, architecture and design, travel, sports, and gastronomy. NOWNESS.com dives into luxury and the art of living by collaborating with designers, creatives and thinkers in the luxury industry. The site is a source of information for experiencing high-end fashion and culture digitally. Versions of NOWNESS are available in English and Chinese. 02 Video x Music Interactive Music Experiences Interactive music videos and apps are on the rise as part of a wider effort to promote album debuts and artist innovation. Artists have created interactive music experiences to promote their latest albums. One artist depicted a lone space explorer on his return to Earth. As the explorer floats through space, the viewer can interact with the planets he encounters, create black holes and explode asteroids. another artist created an app that allows fans to create customized music videos with photos taken from the band’s artwork and produce remixes of tracks from the album. Users can interact with the video by tapping the screen to cue new shards in an animated mosaic, creating an interactive slide show. Interactive music videos are a great way for brands and musicians to engage with fans as they bridge the gap between digital music and tactile experiences through customization. Online video introduces an entirely new realm of transparency in the world, as the spread of information is greater now than ever. PBS’s YouTube channel, Off Book, debuted “The World of Viral Video,” an educational video about the viral video spectrum and the rise of video culture. Remember Bill Nye the “Science Guy?” He recently launched an online video called “Creationism Is Not Appropriate for Children,” and there’s speculation he might return to the spotlight for good, only this time he’ll be online. As scholars and educators recognize online video’s global influence, we should expect more E-learning sources to surface. 04 Video x Automotive 03 Video x Education E-Learning Not only did the emergence of the viral video open the door for advertisers to further engage consumers, but it has also exhibited its influence in other disciplines outside of the marketing sphere. Online education is a great example of how viral video has sparked the consumption of video via nontraditional channels. E-Learning has substantially grown due to its ease of access on a global scale. Channels such as PBS, Big Think, and Coursera are among the most popular education channels available on YouTube. A Worldly Tale The new Cadillac ATS sedan launched as what was previously referred to the “standard of the world.” In the model’s new launch, the car “takes on the world.” The campaign used a video central approach to convey its story and gave the car an international identity. By taking the vehicle to exotic places, it alluded to the vehicle’s ambitions and sense of worldliness. Cadillac successfully positioned the vehicle with a global luxury standard. The Cadillac ATS campaign’s excitement for exploration and video central approach attempted to tackle the brand’s unfavorable perceptions. Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 17
  • 10. Seedwell is a digital creative studio that specializes in viral video. Its clients include start-ups as well as big companies such as Google, Nike, Pepsi and HTC. Its work has been featured by media outlets including the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Techcrunch, Mashable, and shared by digital influencers including Ashton Kutcher, Lady Gaga, and Perez Hilton. Seedwell is based in San Francisco. Opinion: Why Viral Video Is The New SEO Beau Lewis Partner, Head of Business at Seedwell Video is the most-shared medium.” By now, most have seen the Old Spice campaign, Evian Babies, and DC Gymkhana, salivated at the view counts, and pondered their own viral video campaign. I’m not going to tell you the secret sauce of viral video (the subject of our recent Mashable article), and I won’t rehash the value of building buzz. Beyond buzz building, there are two less-discussed reasons why YouTube and virality matter. Surprisingly, neither of them is integral to online video. They are SEO and Social Media. YouTube is the second largest search engine online. It runs more searches than Bing and Yahoo combined. What is more, YouTube results show up in the other search engines. Videos that rank highly in YouTube search are also found within the first few pages of Google search results. If you are invested in SEO, it is a missed opportunity not to optimize your YouTube channels and videos. Title: Crowd in front of the City Hall, Detroit, Oct. 6, 1908 At Seedwell, as viral video experts, we’ve been amazed to see how many top brands have YouTube channels with URLs that end in “169,” four random videos uploaded, two broken playlists, and no metadata or thumbnail strategy. When we see these ghost towns, we see unrealized upside. It’s a shame because these brands typically already have vaults of creative video assets (from TV and Web spots), as well as an active group of users uploading their own related videos. Optimizing these existing assets and creating a custom-made brand channel can be done relatively efficiently. Building a nice home on YouTube is a smart first step before producing viral video campaigns to make sure the effects are maximized. Optimizing your brand’s YouTube channel in 2012 is kind of like having the foresight to optimize your website for Google search back in 1999. Red Bull is a brand that has built a nice YouTube channel to optimize its videos. Video search is still in its infancy compared to Web page search, which makes it easier to differentiate oneself. The two factors at work here are the relative simplicity of the algorithm and the lack of competition for search terms. It’s more difficult to decode what is happening in a video than it is to process the text of a Web page. You have the metadata (title, keywords, description), combined with the reputation of the uploader (number of videos, subscribers, channel views), and the popularity of the video (views, likes, favorites, inbound links). This will evolve as Google does things like image Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 19
  • 11. and speech-to-text processing when indexing videos. For the time being, however, there are fewer signals for the algorithm to judge relevance. In this world, content creators who understand the signals, optimize their videos accordingly, align themselves with reputable content creators, and invest in the creation of regular content will be rewarded. Especially when they get there before the competition. Because videos aren’t websites, in addition to building relevance, it’s important to establish conversion paths. In order to lead that viewer to the cash register, the best viral campaigns have a conversion funnel with three components. They start by building buzz, then engaging with a social component, and finally converting to a download or sale. YouTube runs more searches than Bing and Yahoo combined.” A simple example of these three components at work for a Web-based company would be a combination of (1) a buzz-building viral video, (2) an engaging Facebook contest, and (3) a landing-page conversion video. The viral video builds buzz and pushes viewers to the FB contest, the contest engages players and offers them rewards at your website, and the landingpage video takes those visitors and offers them value in a product. In short, YouTube video content can grow your social media.” When it comes to the social component, video is the most-shared medium online. As a tool for sharing stories that elicit emotional responses, it’s the best humans have come up with so far. This translates to tremendous power for growing social media properties that rely on sharing with friends. For brands that are invested in growing Facebook and Twitter communities, it is a missed opportunity to not also be invested in the creation and curation of video content. In short, YouTube video content can grow your social media. Beyond being the largest network for the consumption of video (4 billion views per day), the YouTube platform bears some resemblance to a social media network itself – one where sharing contributes to building SEO video rank. Every time social sharing happens, the view count goes up, inbound links get created, comments/likes/favorites flow in, and the video’s rank goes up. This creates a virtual feedback cycle where going viral spikes a video’s search relevance. HOT 1 2 3 4 5 Purposeful content Humor Element of authenticity Storytelling GIF NOT 1 2 3 4 5 Content with intent of going viral Wordy content Technical language Repetitive content Overproduced content Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe
  • 12. What would you share? with mobile apps Phone No. 8 percent 28 PRECISE LOCATION % Date of Birth % forty-nine percent List of Contacts ONE% Note: n=544, ages 18+; Source: TRUSTe, “US Consumer Privacy Attitudes and Business Implications”; Conducted by Harris Interactive, July 2012 The explosion of online video content has a lot of people thinking about the future of online video. Content aggregators, content creators, quality and consumer consumption habits are underlying factors that will contribute to sustainable site activity. Let’s fast-forward to syndication outlets and projects willing to take the risk in this competitive universe. TV + Web In the past several years, television and Web-based viewing systems such as Apple TV and Google TV have emerged. These devices allow users to watch live TV, stream content on-demand, and browse the Web all though their television screens. 9% Gender 4 Fast-Forward/ Forecasting The future of these Web-based platforms will be less about the gadget itself and more about access to premium content. Cable providers and content providers such as NBC, ABC, and Hulu have already blocked Google TVenabled devices from accessing their Web content since Google TV’s launch in 2010. Regarding services, HBO is one of the first networks to make its content accessible across platforms. The network shows, movies, comedy, sports and documentaries can be streamed from your desktop, mobile device and tablet. HBO GO comes free with your subscription to the channel or for $12.99 a month. The program has seen huge success, since HBO has what Google TV and Apple TV do not — highly demanded content. Like HBO GO, Amazon Prime Instant Video has made content accessible across devices. With an increasing availability of content and accessibility across devices, the brand is aiming to compete with Apple’s iPad and challenge Netflix in the online-movie market. Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 23
  • 13. In the same way that Baby Boomers used rock and roll to define their generation, Millennials are defining theirs with creative, multifaceted ways to express their personality through an enhanced social networking experience. When asked to identify “the biggest difference between your generation and previous ones,” 40% selected “My generation is more digital.” Opinion: The Impact Of Apps and Social Media On Millennials Christine Debano Associate Creative Director at Team Detroit optimistic, even though they are the generation hardest hit by the economic downturn. They value experiences over things and are always searching for authenticity and meaning. For them, the line between personal and professional life is blurred. So when it comes to apps, they gravitate toward those that offer the most features to create the richest, most immediate experience. The biggest difference between the younger generation and their own — 55% cited more digital.” Tumblr is an example of how a blog site offers enhanced, real-time social sharing capabilities. The site formats personalized content in a stream on the dashboard similar to Twitter and Instagram. It also offers multi-dimensional features like embedded videos, GIFs and graphics. GIFs (graphics interchange format) are repetitive movements that can be found on anything from blogging sites to professional business sites. It’s an intriguing showcase of video on the Internet because it’s interactive and often times humorous. As marketers, we should consider integrating GIFs in our work as a means of short, interactive communication. This view was echoed by older generations when asked “the biggest difference between the younger generation and their own,” 55% cited “more digital.” The first generation of tech natives have found a way to collaborate, share and express ideas and life experiences with real-time apps that can sometimes blur the lines between the real and online world. For marketers trying to reach this group, consider incorporating this genre of apps to tell your story and create an interesting, multilayered online experience wherever possible. The attributes that define this generation provide the greatest insight into their approach to social networking and online video. They excel at multitasking, and are collaborative and Title: Health Board supervising care of babies in hot weather Animated GIFs, blogs and social media have been around for a while. What makes these new apps significant is the extent to which they offer this tech-savvy generation the opportunity to apply them in real time and creatively tell their own story, in their own way to their own audience. It’s a shared dialogue, not a oneway street, and if your story has lots of twists and turns, it’s okay. They will listen, and if it’s authentic, take the journey. If you’re lucky, they’ll add their own unique layer to the conversation. Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 25
  • 14. Video Apps + Everyday People Everyday people are making content through apps that enable various video-editing functions. Anyone can upload a finished product directly from their phone to video hubs such as YouTube and Vimeo. Popular apps include Socialcam, Viddy, Vidyou, Splice, Pixorial and iSupr8. Socialcam Socialcam is a social video application that allows users to easily create and share videos with friends by adding special-effect filters and more. It’s like Instagram for video. The app aims for easy video consumption and the ability to share videos virtually anywhere. In July 2012, 3-D design and software architecture firm Autodesk purchased Socialcam for $60 million. Viddy Viddy is a video-capturing application that allows users to produce and share short films. With a clean, organized layout, it’s easy for users to browse the app to connect with other users and view viddies. In May 2012, Viddy rolled out an iOS app and raised around $30 million in funding to build out its service and figure out how to deal with the drop in its Facebook-connected user base that put it behind its archrival, Socialcam. Justin Bieber, Britney Spears and Mark Zuckerberg have all jumped on the Viddy bandwagon. Keek Keek is a micro-video sharing app for the iPhone, Android and webcam. Users can record and upload videos to share with friends on any major social media network. Think of the app as if YouTube, Twitter, and Instagram had a video-sharing brainchild and named it Keek. Keek recently ended a $7 million round of funding. Clicker Clicker is an Internet television aggregator and search engine comprised of millions of shows, networks, movies, music videos and artists. The site is a great resource to help narrow down the infinite video choices available on the Web. Clicker is one part directory, one part search engine, one part information database, one part entertainment guide and one part DVR. In addition, Clicker provides brief information with each episode including pictures, descriptions, themes, related show suggestions, ratings and more. Vidyou Vidyou is referred to as “the magical little TV that fits into your pocket.” The app allows users to interact with Internet video without the hassle of searching, by creating personalized video channels connected through your Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and Google reader accounts. Muybridge’s Phenakistoscope Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 27
  • 15. Over one-half of Americans own a smartphone.” to grow as a viable means for connecting with consumers, marketing professionals are exploring different ways to take advantage of the trend while simultaneously streamlining the back end of their offerings. This experimentation has manifested itself in several ways: Opinion: The Future Of Mobile Video In-Application Video Ads Cameron Quattrone Mobile Marketing Strategist at Team Detroit Title: Ford Motor Co. Ford car at new museum You eat with it. You sleep with it. You dress it up. You never leave home without it, and if you’re separated from it, even for just a moment, you may spiral into a state of panic and anxiety. It’s your smartphone, and it has become such an integral part of your everyday life that you can’t remember how you got along without it — and marketers are taking note. As the penetration of smartphones in the U.S. (over one-half of Americans now own a smartphone) continues to shoot upwards, marketers are scrambling for new ways to translate their experiences and offerings to a mobile platform. One of the fastest growing trends in the mobile sphere is the utilization of mobile video. In fact, mobile video traffic accounted for 52% of all mobile traffic at the end of 2011; so what are businesses doing to take advantage of this? As mobile video continues Distributing video through applications enables brands to serve up content to highly engaged users in an unobtrusive way. For example, the popular mobile game “Words with Friends” now includes video ads, which are inserted between player moves. Nvew technology has made it so the player can interact with the video ad within the primary gaming experience, which allows users to engage with the ad experience without having to switch to a mobile browser. GEO/IP Filtering With nearly one-fifth of the world’s six billion mobile users already using locationbased services, location-based marketing campaigns provide a unique opportunity for marketers to reach out and target a select consumer audience. By targeting and delivering messages based on location, marketers can serve up video content that is relevant to the surroundings of the consumer. For example, a 65-year-old corporate retiree living in Naples, Florida, would more likely be interested in viewing an advertisement for the Ford Fusion Hybrid than an F-Series Super Duty® while viewing a YouTube video. Conversely, a 35-year-old skilled tradesman living in Flint, Michigan, would more likely be interested in watching the ad for the F-150 while viewing the same video. With geo-filtering, marketers are able to take advantage of these locational differences by pushing video that caters to the tastes of specific regions, states, or even cities. User-Generated Video Content Another emerging trend for marketers in the mobile sphere is the distribution of user-generated video content. People can become highly engaged with a site and its content when they themselves are providing some of the content. Several companies, such as Amazon, Dunkin’ Donuts, and Starbucks have employed simple contests in order to encourage consumers to create promotional videos of themselves with a specific product. The contests include voting by fellow consumers, and are integrated and driven through social platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Users themselves are providing some of the content.” Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 29
  • 16. A secondary video delivery method is through an assortment of branded YouTube channels. These channels are primarily driven toward the Ford enthusiast community, providing engaging behind-the-scenes interviews with designers and engineers, vehicle features and benefits, along with real consumer opinions and use. However, much of these videos are not consistently displayed where necessary on Ford and Lincoln.com; rather they are redundantly and/ or inconsistently loaded to YouTube and/or hosted from the CARSadmin server. Opinion: Ford Journey Toward Video Convergence U.S. Internet users watched nearly 37 billion videos in April 2012 alone.” Ashok Sharma Senior Content Strategist at Team Detroit Title: Northeast corner office on third floor where Henry Ford worked Online video consumption continues to grow at astonishing rates. U.S. Internet users watched nearly 37 billion videos in April 2012 alone. These users are online for an average of 19.5 hours per week, and 60% watch online video at least monthly, providing a real opportunity for Ford to extend its consumer proposition. Video is a widely used content asset that Ford has already started to work with successfully. However, there is still room to grow video presence not only on Ford and Lincoln.com but also across the Web. Presently, TDI manages over 400 online Ford and Lincoln videos primarily through the CARSadmin server displaying in an Adobe Flash Player. Although this solution does offer some functionality in terms of social sharing, it also presents significant limitations in terms of overall video control, scalability and extensibility. YouTube is an excellent syndication site to display Ford product video because of its large audience. Additionally, if videos are well optimized they are 53 times more likely than text to appear on the front page of Google, giving videos even more exposure. It is this exposure and natural search lift that Ford should be capitalizing on as the primary host. It is important to underscore that YouTube is a destination site, not an Online Video Platform (OVP). Even though YouTube does grant a lot of additional viewers there are some limitations to this free site. Because of these limitations, finding an enterprise-level OVP to host, manage, distribute and promote video content is the next step to enhancing Ford’s digital ability to “Go Further.” Adding an OVP to the Ford repertoire is not meant to replace the Ford YouTube channels, merely to supplement and streamline. Not only will it help scale and control the current amount of videos, but it will also assist in managing the overall life cycle for video content. Better yet, many OVPs will syndicate to YouTube, allowing Ford to upload all online video content to the “One Ford” platform. There are dozens of online video platforms available, each with its own unique functionality and capabilities. While Brightcove, Liveclicker and Ooyala are considered big players in the space, it is important to understand the broader environment. In evaluating the right enterprise-level OVP, it’s recommended to look at these five key areas: Video player, platform capabilities, optimization, supporting functionality and promotion/distribution. With the amount of video consumption currently being experienced online, Ford is on the right track by not only creating engaging video content that viewers are looking for, but also utilizing YouTube and the CARSadmin server as a present means of delivering content. However, leveraging an enterpriselevel OVP is the next step in building a worldclass video program. This would serve to not only continue scaling the program, but to also increase user engagement, utility, functionality and overall consideration and perception of the Ford brand online. Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 31
  • 17. Wrap-Up x In an effort to leverage the brands we represent, it is important to express stories in ways that engage our consumers. To engage consumers, we need to be creating compelling video content that speaks to their interests. 5 Thought Starters • ontent is king. How do we make ours relevant? C • n what ways can we better identify and push I ourselves to present information in an innovative way? • n order to be a part of culture and attract I creators, we must become creators ourselves. How can we use online video as a platform for our own original thinking? • an we find authentic ways to “cue in” on C unique social dynamics in society such as the video content consumers create? • ow can we be more cognizant of the H changes occurring on video-sharing websites to leverage the videos we showcase? • ow can we leverage online video to extend H our consumer proposition? Notes From The Observation Deck: The Online Video Universe 33
  • 18. intelligence@teamdetroit.com © 2012. Notes from the Observation Deck. All rights reserved.