1. Learning
Disability

2. Learning Disability
 Isa classification including
Sometimes
several disorders in which a
person has difficulty
called a
learning in a typical
learningusually caused by
manner, difference,
learning disorder, or
an unknown factor or
learning difficulty
factors.
 The unknown factor is the

3. Learning Disability
 This disorder can make it
problematic for a person to
learn as quickly or in the same
way as someone who is not
affected by a learning
disability.
 People with a learning
disability have trouble
performing specific types of

4. Learning Disability
Some forms of
learning disability are
incurable.
Can face unique
challenges that are
often pervasive

5. Types of
Learning
Disabilities

6. Readin
g
LearWritin
Disorde
r
ning
Math g
Disabilities Disorde
r
Disabil
Nonverba
l Disorder
Learnin
g
ities s of
speaking
and
Disabilit listening
y

7. Reading Disorder
Most common
learning disability
Developmental
Dyslexia is often
used as a synonym

8. Reading Disorder
 A reading disability can affect
any part of the reading process,
including difficulty with accurate
or fluent word recognition, or
both, word decoding, reading
rate, prosody (oral reading with
expression), and reading
comprehension

9. Writing Disorder
 Speech and language
disorders can also be
called Dysphasia/Aphasia
 Impaired written language
ability may include
impairments in handwriting,
spelling, organization of ideas,
and composition.

10. Math Disability
Dyscalculia, a math
disability can cause
such difficulties as
learning math concepts
(such as quantity,
place value, and time),

11. Math Disability
difficulty organizing
numbers, and
understanding how
problems are organized
on the page.
Dyscalculics are often
referred to as having

12. Nonverbal Learning
Disability
 manifest in motor clumsiness, poor
visual-spatial skills, problematic
social relationships, difficulty with
math, and poor organizational
skills.
 These individuals often have
specific strengths in the verbal
domains, including early
speech, large vocabulary, early

13. Disorders of speaking and
listening
Difficulties that often co-
occur with learning
disabilities include
difficulty with memory,
social skills and
executive functions

14. DIAGNOSI
S

15. Diagnosis
 oftenidentified by school
psychologists, clinical
psychologists,
and neuropsychologists through a
combination of intelligence
testing, academic achievement
testing, classroom performance,
and social interaction and
aptitude.

16. Diagnosis
 Otherareas of assessment may
include perception, cognition,
memory, attention, and
language abilities. The resulting
information is used to
determine whether a child's
academic performance is
commensurate with his or her
cognitive ability.

17. Diagnosis
 If
a child's cognitive ability is much
higher than his or her academic
performance, the student is often
diagnosed with a learning disability.
The DSM-IV and many school
systems and government programs
diagnose learning disabilities in this
way (DSM-IV uses the term
"disorder" rather than "disability".)

18. Diagnosis
Recent research has
provided little evidence
that a discrepancy between
formally measured IQ and
achievement is a clear
indicator of LD.