Sped 4 Learning Disabilites Definition & Types

Learning
Disability
Learning Disability
   Isa classification including
   Sometimes
    several disorders in which a
    person has difficulty
   called a
    learning in a typical
          learning
    manner, usually caused by
 difference, factor or
    an unknown learning
disorder, or learning
    factors.
         difficulty
   The unknown factor is the
Learning Disability
 This disorder can make it
  problematic for a person to
  learn as quickly or in the same
  way as someone who is not
  affected by a learning
  disability.
 People with a learning
  disability have trouble
  performing specific types of
Learning Disability
Some   forms of
 learning disability are
 incurable.
Can face unique
 challenges that are
 often pervasive
Types of
Learning
Disabilities
Readin
                 g
               LearWritin
               Disorde
                  r


                ning
Math                 g
Disabilities             Disorde
                            r

         Disabil
       Nonverba
           l         Disorder
       Learnin
          g
               ities    s of
                     speaking
                        and
       Disabilit     listening
           y
Reading Disorder
Most  common
 learning disability
Developmental
 Dyslexia is often
 used as a synonym
Reading Disorder
 A reading disability can affect
 any part of the reading
 process, including difficulty with
 accurate or fluent word
 recognition, or both, word
 decoding, reading rate, prosody
 (oral reading with
 expression), and reading
Writing Disorder
 Speech    and language
  disorders can also be
  called Dysphasia/Aphasia
 Impaired written language
  ability may include
  impairments in
  handwriting, spelling, organiza
  tion of ideas, and composition.
Math Disability
Dyscalculia, a math
 disability can cause
 such difficulties as
 learning math concepts
 (such as
 quantity, place
Math Disability
difficulty organizing
 numbers, and
 understanding how
 problems are organized
 on the page.
Dyscalculics are often
 referred to as having
Nonverbal Learning
      Disability
 manifest  in motor clumsiness, poor
  visual-spatial skills, problematic
  social relationships, difficulty with
  math, and poor organizational
  skills.
 These individuals often have
  specific strengths in the verbal
  domains, including early
  speech, large vocabulary, early
Disorders of speaking and
        listening
Difficulties that often co-
 occur with learning
 disabilities include
 difficulty with
 memory, social skills
 and executive functions
DIAGNOSI
    S
Diagnosis
 often identified by school
 psychologists, clinical
 psychologists, and neuropsycholog
 ists through a combination
 of intelligence testing, academic
 achievement testing, classroom
 performance, and social
 interaction and aptitude.
Diagnosis
 Other  areas of assessment may
 include
 perception, cognition, memory,
  attention, and language
 abilities. The resulting
 information is used to
 determine whether a child's
 academic performance is
 commensurate with his or her
Diagnosis
 If
   a child's cognitive ability is much
 higher than his or her academic
 performance, the student is often
 diagnosed with a learning disability.
 The DSM-IV and many school
 systems and government programs
 diagnose learning disabilities in this
 way (DSM-IV uses the term
 "disorder" rather than "disability".)
Diagnosis
Recent research has
provided little evidence
that a discrepancy between
formally measured IQ and
achievement is a clear
indicator of LD.
1 de 18

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Sped 4 Learning Disabilites Definition & Types

  • 2. Learning Disability  Isa classification including Sometimes several disorders in which a person has difficulty called a learning in a typical learning manner, usually caused by difference, factor or an unknown learning disorder, or learning factors. difficulty  The unknown factor is the
  • 3. Learning Disability  This disorder can make it problematic for a person to learn as quickly or in the same way as someone who is not affected by a learning disability.  People with a learning disability have trouble performing specific types of
  • 4. Learning Disability Some forms of learning disability are incurable. Can face unique challenges that are often pervasive
  • 6. Readin g LearWritin Disorde r ning Math g Disabilities Disorde r Disabil Nonverba l Disorder Learnin g ities s of speaking and Disabilit listening y
  • 7. Reading Disorder Most common learning disability Developmental Dyslexia is often used as a synonym
  • 8. Reading Disorder  A reading disability can affect any part of the reading process, including difficulty with accurate or fluent word recognition, or both, word decoding, reading rate, prosody (oral reading with expression), and reading
  • 9. Writing Disorder  Speech and language disorders can also be called Dysphasia/Aphasia  Impaired written language ability may include impairments in handwriting, spelling, organiza tion of ideas, and composition.
  • 10. Math Disability Dyscalculia, a math disability can cause such difficulties as learning math concepts (such as quantity, place
  • 11. Math Disability difficulty organizing numbers, and understanding how problems are organized on the page. Dyscalculics are often referred to as having
  • 12. Nonverbal Learning Disability  manifest in motor clumsiness, poor visual-spatial skills, problematic social relationships, difficulty with math, and poor organizational skills.  These individuals often have specific strengths in the verbal domains, including early speech, large vocabulary, early
  • 13. Disorders of speaking and listening Difficulties that often co- occur with learning disabilities include difficulty with memory, social skills and executive functions
  • 14. DIAGNOSI S
  • 15. Diagnosis  often identified by school psychologists, clinical psychologists, and neuropsycholog ists through a combination of intelligence testing, academic achievement testing, classroom performance, and social interaction and aptitude.
  • 16. Diagnosis  Other areas of assessment may include perception, cognition, memory, attention, and language abilities. The resulting information is used to determine whether a child's academic performance is commensurate with his or her
  • 17. Diagnosis  If a child's cognitive ability is much higher than his or her academic performance, the student is often diagnosed with a learning disability. The DSM-IV and many school systems and government programs diagnose learning disabilities in this way (DSM-IV uses the term "disorder" rather than "disability".)
  • 18. Diagnosis Recent research has provided little evidence that a discrepancy between formally measured IQ and achievement is a clear indicator of LD.