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Security Analysis of a Nonce-Based User Authentication Scheme Using Smart Cards Authors: Junghyun NAM,    Seungjoo KIM,    Sangjoon PARK,   Dongho WON1 IEICE TRANSCATIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences Vol.E90-A No.1 pp.299-302, 2007 授課教師:張克章 教授 報告者: M9644008  詹世民
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction(1/3) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction(2/3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction(3/3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lee et al.’s Authentication Scheme(1/5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lee et al.’s Authentication Scheme(2/5) ,[object Object],U i AS x  be the secret key of the authentication server h  be a secure one-way hash function. A user submits his identity ID i  and password PW i  to the Server for registration via a secure channel.
Lee et al.’s Authentication Scheme(3/5) ,[object Object],U i User inserts his smart card into a card reader and enters his identity ID i  and password PW i .  Given ID i  and PW i , the smart card choose a random number N i  and computes. AS
Lee et al.’s Authentication Scheme(4/5) ,[object Object],? ? If correct, AS accepts the login request; otherwise, AS reject it. If the verification fails, U i  aborts the protocol. U i AS
Lee et al.’s Authentication Scheme(5/5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weakness in Lee et al.’s Scheme(1/5) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Weakness in Lee et al.’s Scheme(2/5) ,[object Object],AS E AS Original session Parallel session V s ’ is equal
Weakness in Lee et al.’s Scheme(3/5) ,[object Object],AS E launches the attack by choosing a random number C E AS chooses a random number N s , computes the values. E
Weakness in Lee et al.’s Scheme(4/5) ,[object Object],E AS AS chooses a random number N s ’, computes
Weakness in Lee et al.’s Scheme(5/5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Security Enhancement(1/2) ,[object Object]
Security Enhancement(2/2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]
References(1/3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References(2/3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References(3/3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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2007

  • 1. Security Analysis of a Nonce-Based User Authentication Scheme Using Smart Cards Authors: Junghyun NAM, Seungjoo KIM, Sangjoon PARK, Dongho WON1 IEICE TRANSCATIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences Vol.E90-A No.1 pp.299-302, 2007 授課教師:張克章 教授 報告者: M9644008 詹世民
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Editor's Notes

  1. The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers. Nonce :其實就是亂數,與亂數的區在於其定義此亂數值僅只能被使用過一次,每次使用的亂數不會出現重覆的情況。 優點:可以避免重送攻擊,且解決系統時間同步的問題。 缺點:遠端伺服器內須儲存相關資訊的資料表,用以記錄曾經使用過的 nonce 值,才可確保傳送過來的認證資訊確實有進行更新。