Energy And Life

5.1 CELLS AND CHEMISTRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ENZYME Protease Lipase REACTANT Protein Lipid

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

5.2 ENERGY FOR CELLS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6CO 2 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 6O 2 + + CARBON DIOXIDE WATER GLUCOSE Simple Sugar OXYGEN

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE ADEN INE RIB OSE THREE PHOSPHATES (Amino Acid) (Sugar) (Phosphoric Acid) A P P P

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A P P EXOTHERMIC ATP H 2 O + ADP P + ENERGY ENZYME +

[object Object],[object Object],ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE ADEN INE RIB OSE TWO PHOSPHATES (Amino Acid) (Sugar) (Phosphoric Acid) A P P

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ENDOTHERMIC ATP H 2 O + ADP P + ENERGY + P ATP ADP + P E E

5.3 CELLULAR RESPIRATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

GLUCOSE Glycolysis ATP Without O 2 PYRUVATE With O 2 ATP Fermentation Oxidative respiration

ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2 ATP C 6 H 12 O 6 GLUCOSE a. Breaks down glucose b. Carried out by all living things 2C 2 H 3 OCOOH + 4H PYRUVATE (Pyruvic Acid) 1. GLYCOLYSIS

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2CH 3 CHOHCOOH + 4 ATP LATIC ACID ,[object Object],2. FERMENTATION a. LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

2C 2 H 5 OH + 2CO 2 + 4 ATP ETHYL ALCOHOL ,[object Object],CARBON DIOXIDE b. ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION

AEROBIC RESPIRATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2 ATP C 6 H 12 O 6 GLUCOSE a. Starts without oxygen b. Forms 2 PYRUVATE (Pyruvic Acid) 2C 2 H 3 OCOOH + 4H 1. GLYCOLYSIS

2C 2 H 3 OCOOH + 4H + 6O 2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + 38 ATP a. Uses oxygen to break down Pyruvate b. Occurs in mitochondria Numerous in active cells EX. Brain and Muscle cells c. Complex organisms could not have evolved without O 2 2. OXIDATIVE RESPIRATION

AEROBIC VS. ANAEROBIC 2 ATP 4 ATP 38 ATP 2 ATP AEROBIC RESPIRATION ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION +36 +2

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