2. The Industrial Revolution

3. Why Did Industrialization Begin in England First?

6. Crop Rotation, Charles Townsend, & Increased Production

8. The Enclosure Movement

10. Natural Resources & Favorable Geography & Climate Metals, Woolens, & Canals

12. Coalfields & Industrial Areas

13. Coal Mining in Britain: 1800-1914 1800 1 ton of coal 50, 000 miners 1850 30 tons 200, 000 miners 1880 300 million tons 500, 000 miners 1914 250 million tons 1, 200, 000 miners

14. Young Coal Miners

15. Child Labor in the Mines Child “hurriers”

16. New Inventions of the Industrial Revolution

18. John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”

19. The Power Loom

20. James Watt’s Steam Engine

21. Steam Tractor

22. Steam Ship

23. An Early Steam Locomotive

24. The Impact of the Railroad

28. Richard Arkwright: “Pioneer of the Factory System” The “Water Frame”

30. Textile Factory Workers in England 1813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers 1833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers 1850 224, 000 looms >1 million workers

32. Textile Factory Workers in England

33. Young “Bobbin-Doffers”

34. Comparative Weight of Factory & Non-Factory Children [in lbs.] Age Average weight of males in factories Average weight of males not in factories Age Average weight of females in factories Average weight of females not in factories 9 51.76 53.26 9 51.13 52.40 10 57.00 60.28 10 54.80 54.44 11 61.84 58.36 11 59.69 61.13 12 65.97 67.25 12 66.08 66.07 13 72.11 75.36 13 73.25 72.72 14 77.09 78.68 14 83.41 83.43 15 88.35 88.83 15 87.86 93.61

35. The "Haves": Bourgeois Life Thrived on the Luxuries of the Industrial Revolution

36. 19c Bourgeoisie: The Industrial Nouveau Riche

37. Criticism of the New Bourgeoisie

38. Stereotype of the Factory Owner

39. “ Upstairs” / “Downstairs”

40. Factory Wages in Lancashire, 1830 Age of Worker Male Wages Female Wages under 11 2s 3d. 2s. 4d. 11 - 16 4s. 1d. 4s. 3d. 17 - 21 10s. 2d. 7s. 3d. 22 - 26 17s. 2d. 8s. 5d. 27 - 31 20s. 4d. 8s. 7d. 32 - 36 22s. 8d. 8s. 9d. 37 - 41 21s. 7d. 9s. 8d. 42 - 46 20s. 3d. 9s. 3d. 47 - 51 16s. 7d. 8s. 10d. 52 - 56 16s. 4d. 8s. 4d. 57 - 61 13s. 6d. 6s. 4d.

41. The "Have-Nots": The Poor, The Over-Worked, & the Destitute

42. An English Mill Town

43. Industrial Staffordshire

44. The New Industrial City

45. Early-19c London by Gustave Dore

46. Workers Housing in Newcastle

47. Private Charities: The “Lady Bountifuls”

48. The New Urban Poor

49. Private Charities: Soup Kitchens

50. Protests / Reformers

51. The Luddites: 1811-1816 Ned Ludd [a mythical figure supposed to live in Sherwood Forest] Attacks on the “frames” [power looms].

52. The Luddite Triangle

53. The Luddites

54. Peterloo Massacre, 1819: British Soldiers Fire on Br. Workers! Painted by George Cruickshank

55. The Chartists Key Chartist settlements Centres of Chartism Area of plug riots, 1842

57. The Chartists A physical force—Chartists arming for the fight. A female Chartist

59. New Ways of Thinking

64. Br. Govt. Response to the Dislocation Created by Industrialization

66. The Results of Industrialization at the end of the 19c

67. Total British National Income

68. Industrialization on the Continent

69. Railroads on the Continent

70. European Industrial Production

71. Shares in World Trade: Leading European Nations