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Inbox Zero
     A practical philosophy for managing email overload




                       Hadley Wickham
Thursday, 7 May 2009
1. Why? My email
                2. Inbox zero
                3. Minimal responses
                4. Filters for gray mail
                5. Delete, delete, delete
                6. Email dashes


Thursday, 7 May 2009
How many of you
                       feel overwhelmed by
                            your email?


Thursday, 7 May 2009
2000




         1500
 value




         1000                            unread
                                         read


         500




            0

                2007   2008    2009



                              265,000 emails
                              134,000 unread!
Thursday, 7 May 2009
2000




         1500
 value




         1000                        unread
                                     read


         500




            0

                2007   2008   2009




Thursday, 7 May 2009
1.0



            0.8



            0.6
 read/all




            0.4



            0.2



            0.0

                  2007   2008          2009
                                from




Thursday, 7 May 2009
350


         300


         250
 value




         200                         direct
                                     sent
         150


         100


         50


               2007    2008   2009




Thursday, 7 May 2009
350


         300


         250
 value




         200                         direct
                                     sent
         150


         100


         50


               2007    2008   2009




Thursday, 7 May 2009
Inbox Zero
                       http://www.43folders.com/izero

                                   Merlin Mann

         There is no way you will ever be able to respond to — let alone read in
       exquisite detail — every email you ever receive for the rest of your life. If
       you take issue with this, just wait six months, because, believe me, we’re
        all getting a lot more email (and other sundry demands on our attention)
        every day. What seems like a doddle today is going to get progressively
       more difficult — even insurmountable — unless you put a realistic system
                                       in place now.




Thursday, 7 May 2009
Your time is priceless
                        (and wildly limited)

                You need an agnostic system for
              dealing with mail that isn’t based on
                 nonces, exceptions, and guilt.

         [The] ultimate goal is for you to spend
          less time playing with your email and
                  more time doing stuff.
Thursday, 7 May 2009
Key concepts
                       Regularly empty your inbox
                       Minimal response
                       Delete, delete, delete
                       Filters
                       Email dashes



Thursday, 7 May 2009
Response does not need to be
                           proportional to request

                               “Do you still need this?”

                                    “I don’t know”

                       “Good idea. I’ll add it to my to do list.”

                       “Here’s a link that might be what you’re
                                     looking for…”
                                       [Delete]


    http://www.43folders.com/2006/03/13/email-cheats
Thursday, 7 May 2009
Delete!
                       Most minimal response is none.
                       “Just remember that every email you
                       read, re-read, and re-re-re-re-re-read as it
                       sits in that big dumb pile is actually
                       incurring mental debt on your behalf.”
                       Be brutally honest - if you’re not going to
                       do anything with the email delete it now.


Thursday, 7 May 2009
Filters grey mail
                       “noisy, frequent, and non-urgent items
                       which can be dealt with all at a pass and
                       later.”
                       facebook, comments, university/
                       department memos, newsletters, mailing
                       lists
                       Good catch all: contains unsubscribe

             http://www.43folders.com/2006/03/13/filters
Thursday, 7 May 2009
13
                                                     00
        bannerpcard@rice.edu, carlyn@rice.edu, (5/d /35
                                                     ay 00
        cchat@rice.edu, cmtcomment@rice.edu,           !)
        giving@rice.edu, payroll@rice.edu,
        registrar@rice.edu, sandra@rice.edu,
        sallie@rice.edu subject:(weekly message),
        alldepts@rice.edu, list:quot;k2i-members.rice.eduquot;,
        list:quot;mailman.rice.eduquot;
        allfaculty@stat.rice.edu, faculty@stat.rice.edu,
        statdept@stat.rice.edu, colloquium@stat.rice.edu,
        undergrad@stat.rice.edu
        from:(statements@wageworks.com)
        from:(TIAA-CREF_eDelivery@tiaa-cref.org)
Thursday, 7 May 2009
Patricia Wallace, a techno-psychologist,
       believes part of the allure of e-mail—
       for adults as well as teens—is similar to
       that of a slot machine. “You have
       intermittent, variable reinforcement,”
       she explains. You are not sure you are
       going to get a reward every time or
       how often you will, so you keep pulling
       that handle.”
Thursday, 7 May 2009
Email dashes
                       Don’t have your email open all day.
                       Schedule times when you respond to
                       emails.
                       You can tackle emails a lot faster when
                       you batch them up.
                       Lack self control (like me)? Try an internet
                       blocker: http://macfreedom.com/

       http://www.43folders.com/2006/03/15/email-dash
Thursday, 7 May 2009

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08 Managing Email

  • 1. Inbox Zero A practical philosophy for managing email overload Hadley Wickham Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 2. 1. Why? My email 2. Inbox zero 3. Minimal responses 4. Filters for gray mail 5. Delete, delete, delete 6. Email dashes Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 3. How many of you feel overwhelmed by your email? Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 4. 2000 1500 value 1000 unread read 500 0 2007 2008 2009 265,000 emails 134,000 unread! Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 5. 2000 1500 value 1000 unread read 500 0 2007 2008 2009 Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 6. 1.0 0.8 0.6 read/all 0.4 0.2 0.0 2007 2008 2009 from Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 7. 350 300 250 value 200 direct sent 150 100 50 2007 2008 2009 Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 8. 350 300 250 value 200 direct sent 150 100 50 2007 2008 2009 Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 9. Inbox Zero http://www.43folders.com/izero Merlin Mann There is no way you will ever be able to respond to — let alone read in exquisite detail — every email you ever receive for the rest of your life. If you take issue with this, just wait six months, because, believe me, we’re all getting a lot more email (and other sundry demands on our attention) every day. What seems like a doddle today is going to get progressively more difficult — even insurmountable — unless you put a realistic system in place now. Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 10. Your time is priceless (and wildly limited) You need an agnostic system for dealing with mail that isn’t based on nonces, exceptions, and guilt. [The] ultimate goal is for you to spend less time playing with your email and more time doing stuff. Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 11. Key concepts Regularly empty your inbox Minimal response Delete, delete, delete Filters Email dashes Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 12. Response does not need to be proportional to request “Do you still need this?” “I don’t know” “Good idea. I’ll add it to my to do list.” “Here’s a link that might be what you’re looking for…” [Delete] http://www.43folders.com/2006/03/13/email-cheats Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 13. Delete! Most minimal response is none. “Just remember that every email you read, re-read, and re-re-re-re-re-read as it sits in that big dumb pile is actually incurring mental debt on your behalf.” Be brutally honest - if you’re not going to do anything with the email delete it now. Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 14. Filters grey mail “noisy, frequent, and non-urgent items which can be dealt with all at a pass and later.” facebook, comments, university/ department memos, newsletters, mailing lists Good catch all: contains unsubscribe http://www.43folders.com/2006/03/13/filters Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 15. 13 00 bannerpcard@rice.edu, carlyn@rice.edu, (5/d /35 ay 00 cchat@rice.edu, cmtcomment@rice.edu, !) giving@rice.edu, payroll@rice.edu, registrar@rice.edu, sandra@rice.edu, sallie@rice.edu subject:(weekly message), alldepts@rice.edu, list:quot;k2i-members.rice.eduquot;, list:quot;mailman.rice.eduquot; allfaculty@stat.rice.edu, faculty@stat.rice.edu, statdept@stat.rice.edu, colloquium@stat.rice.edu, undergrad@stat.rice.edu from:(statements@wageworks.com) from:(TIAA-CREF_eDelivery@tiaa-cref.org) Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 16. Patricia Wallace, a techno-psychologist, believes part of the allure of e-mail— for adults as well as teens—is similar to that of a slot machine. “You have intermittent, variable reinforcement,” she explains. You are not sure you are going to get a reward every time or how often you will, so you keep pulling that handle.” Thursday, 7 May 2009
  • 17. Email dashes Don’t have your email open all day. Schedule times when you respond to emails. You can tackle emails a lot faster when you batch them up. Lack self control (like me)? Try an internet blocker: http://macfreedom.com/ http://www.43folders.com/2006/03/15/email-dash Thursday, 7 May 2009