SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 20
Descargar para leer sin conexión
’You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says∗
TitleInYourLang
Steve Jobs
YourName (translation)
June 12, 2005†
Just three stories
I am honored to be with you today at your com-
mencement from one of the finest universities in the
world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told,
this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college gradu-
ation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my
life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.
∗http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-
061505.html
†the date of the speech
“Just three stories” inYourLang
YourTranslation
1
The first story
The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6
months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for an-
other 18 months or so before I really quit. So why
did I drop out?
It started before I was born. My biological mother
was a young, unwed college graduate student, and
she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very
strongly that I should be adopted by college gradu-
ates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted
at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when
I popped out they decided at the last minute that
they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were
on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night
asking: “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you
want him?” They said: “Of course.”
My biological mother later found out that my
mother had never graduated from college and that
my father had never graduated from high school. She
refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only re-
lented a few months later when my parents promised
that I would someday go to college.
“The first story” inYourLang
YourTranslation
2
And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively
chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stan-
ford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings
were being spent on my college tuition. After six
months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea
what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how
college was going to help me figure it out. And here I
was spending all of the money my parents had saved
their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust
that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at
the time, but looking back it was one of the best deci-
sions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could
stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest
me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked
interesting.
It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room,
so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned
Coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with,
and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sun-
day night to get one good meal a week at the Hare
Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I
stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition
turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you
one example:
YourTranslation
3
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best
calligraphy instruction in the country. Through-
out the campus every poster, every label on every
drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because
I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the nor-
mal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to
learn how to do this. I learned about serif and sans
serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space
between different letter combinations, about what
makes great typography great. It was beautiful, his-
torical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t
capture, and I found it fascinating.
None of this had even a hope of any practical ap-
plication in my life. But 10 years later, when we were
designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came
back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It
was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I
had never dropped in on that single course in college,
the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or
proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just
copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer
would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would
have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and
personal computers might not have the wonderful ty-
pography that they do. Of course it was impossible
to connect the dots looking forward when I was in
college. But it was very, very clear looking backward
10 years later.
YourTranslation
4
Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward;
you can only connect them looking backward. So you
have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in
your future. You have to trust in something ― your
gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach
has never let me down, and it has made all the dif-
ference in my life.
YourTranslation
5
The second story
My second story is about love and loss.
I was lucky ― I found what I loved to do early in
life. Woz1
and I started Apple in my parents’ garage
when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years
Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage
into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
We had just released our finest creation ― the Mac-
intosh ― a year earlier, and I had just turned 30.
And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a
company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired
someone who I thought was very talented to run the
company with me, and for the first year or so things
went well. But then our visions of the future began
to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When
we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at
30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been
the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was
devastating.
I really didn’t know what to do for a few months.
I felt that I had let the previous generation of en-
trepreneurs down ― that I had dropped the baton as
it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard
and Bob Noyce2
and tried to apologize for screw-
ing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I
even thought about running away from the valley.
But something slowly began to dawn on me ― I still
loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had
not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I
was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
1Steve Wozniak
2Robert Norton Noyce
“The second story” inYourLang
YourTranslation
6
I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting
fired from Apple was the best thing that could have
ever happened to me. The heaviness of being success-
ful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner
again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter
one of the most creative periods of my life.
During the next five years, I started a company
named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and
fell in love with an amazing woman who would be-
come my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s
first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and
is now the most successful animation studio in the
world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought
NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we
developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current
renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful
family together.
YourTranslation
7
I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened
if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting
medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Some-
times life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose
faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me
going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find
what you love. And that is as true for your work as
it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large
part of your life, and the only way to be truly satis-
fied is to do what you believe is great work. And the
only way to do great work is to love what you do. If
you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.
As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when
you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just
gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep
looking until you find it. Don’t settle.
YourTranslation
8
The third story
My third story is about death.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something
like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, some-
day you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an im-
pression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years,
I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked
myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would
I want to do what I am about to do today?” And
whenever the answer has been “No” for too many
days in a row, I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most im-
portant tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make
the big choices in life. Because almost everything
― all external expectations, all pride, all fear of em-
barrassment or failure ― these things just fall away
in the face of death, leaving only what is truly im-
portant. Remembering that you are going to die is
the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking
you have something to lose. You are already naked.
There is no reason not to follow your heart.
“The third story” inYourLang
YourTranslation
9
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I
had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly
showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know
what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was
almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable,
and that I should expect to live no longer than three
to six months. My doctor advised me to go home
and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code
for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids
everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years
to tell them in just a few months. It means to make
sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as
easy as possible for your family. It means to say your
goodbyes.
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that
evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endo-
scope down my throat, through my stomach and into
my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got
a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my
wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed
the cells under a microscope the doctors started cry-
ing because it turned out to be a very rare form of
pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had
the surgery and I’m fine now.
This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and
I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades.
Having lived through it, I can now say this to you
with a bit more certainty than when death was a
useful but purely intellectual concept:
YourTranslation
10
No one wants to die. Even people who want to
go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet
death is the destination we all share. No one has ever
escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death
is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is
Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way
for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday
not too long from now, you will gradually become the
old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but
it is quite true.
Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living some-
one else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma ― which
is living with the results of other people’s thinking.
Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out
your own inner voice. And most important, have
the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They
somehow already know what you truly want to be-
come. Everything else is secondary.
YourTranslation
11
Stay hungry. Stay foolish.
When I was young, there was an amazing publica-
tion called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one
of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fel-
low named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo
Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
This was in the late 1960s, before personal comput-
ers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with
typewriters, scissors and Polaroid cameras. It was
sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before
Google came along: It was idealistic, and overflowing
with neat tools and great notions.
Stewart and his team put out several issues of The
Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its
course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-
1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of
their final issue was a photograph of an early morn-
ing country road, the kind you might find yourself
hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath
it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It
was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay
Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that
for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew,
I wish that for you.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
Thank you all very much.
“Stay hungry. Stay foolish.” in-
YourLang
YourTranslation
12
documentclass[a4,twocolumn]{article}
setlength{parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
usepackage{lmodern}
usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
usepackage{textcomp}
begin{document}
title{’You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says
footnote{http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html} 
{bf TitleInYourLang}}
date{June 12, 2005footnote{the date of the speech}}
author{Steve Jobs  {bf YourName} (translation)}
maketitle
section*{Just three stories}
I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from
one of the finest universities in the world.
I never graduated from college.
Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.
Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.
That’s it.
No big deal.
Just three stories.
newpage
section*{‘‘Just three stories’’ inYourLang}
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
section*{The first story}
The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed
around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.
So why did I drop out?
It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young,
unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.
She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates,
so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and
his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute
that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list,
got a call in the middle of the night asking: ‘‘We have an unexpected
baby boy; do you want him?’’ They said: ‘‘Of course.’’
My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated
from college and that my father had never graduated from high school.
She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months
later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
newpage
section*{‘‘The first story’’ inYourLang}
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was
almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings
were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value
in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college
was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money
my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that
it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was
one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop
taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in
on the ones that looked interesting.
It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor
in friends’ rooms, I returned Coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy
food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to
get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it.
And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition
turned out to be priceless later on.
Let me give you one example:
newpage
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction
in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label
on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped
out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy
class to learn how to do this.
I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of
space between different letter combinations, about what makes great
typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that
science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.
But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer,
it all came back to me.
And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful
typography.
If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would
have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
And since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer
would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in
on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful
typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots
looking forward when I was in college. But it was
very, very clear looking backward 10 years later.
newpage
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect
them looking backward. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow
connect in your future. You have to trust in something ― your gut, destiny,
life, karma, whatever.
This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference
in my life.
newpage
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
section*{The second story}
My second story is about love and loss.
I was lucky ― I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz
footnote{Steve Wozniak} and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when
I was 20.
We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us
in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
We had just released our finest creation ― the Macintosh ― a year earlier,
and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from
a company you started?
Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run
the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well.
But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had
a falling out.
When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out.
And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone,
and it was devastating.
I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous
generation of entrepreneurs down ― that I had dropped the baton as it was
being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noycefootnote
{Robert Norton Noyce} and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from
the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me ― I still loved what I did.
The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected,
but I was still in love.
And so I decided to start over.
newpage
section*{‘‘The second story’’ inYourLang}
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best
thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was
replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.
It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company
named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film,
textit{Toy Story}, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and
the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance.
And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
newpage
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple.
It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life
hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing
that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love.
And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to
fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do
what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love
what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.
As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any
great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.
newpage
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
section*{The third story}
My third story is about death.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: ‘‘If you live each day
as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.’’
It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years,
I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: ‘‘If today were
the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?’’
And whenever the answer has been ‘‘No’’ for too many days in a row,
I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever
encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything ―
all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure ―
these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.
Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid
the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked.
There is no reason not to follow your heart.
newpage
section*{‘‘The third story’’ inYourLang}
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30
in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
I didn’t even know what a pancreas was.
The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer
that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than
three to six months.
My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order,
which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell
your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years
to tell them in just a few months. It means to
make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy
as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy,
where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach
and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells
from the tumor. I was sedated,
but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under
a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very
rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery
and I’m fine now.
This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest
I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it,
I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was
a useful but purely intellectual concept:
newpage
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to
die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share.
No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is
very likely the single best invention of Life.
It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way
for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now,
you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be
trapped by dogma ― which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.
Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice.
And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
They somehow already know what you truly want to become.
Everything else is secondary.
newpage
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
section*{Stay hungry. Stay foolish.}
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called
textit{The Whole Earth Catalog}, which was one of the bibles of my generation.
It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park,
and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
This was in the late 1960s, before personal computers and desktop
publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors and Polaroid
cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form,
35 years before Google came along: It was idealistic,
and overflowing with
neat tools and great notions.
Stewart and his team put out several issues of textit{The Whole
Earth Catalog}, and then when it had run its course, they put out
a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age.
On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of
an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself
hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.
Beneath it were the words: ‘‘Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.’’
It was their farewell message as they signed off.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
And I have always wished that for myself. And now,
as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
vspace{baselineskip}
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
Thank you all very much.
newpage
section*{‘‘Stay hungry. Stay foolish.’’ inYourLang}
{bf YourTranslation}
newpage
appendix
end{document}

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Proyecto De Vida
Proyecto De VidaProyecto De Vida
Proyecto De Vidasmily1130
 
Documenting Women's Lives in the 20th Century
Documenting Women's Lives in the 20th Century Documenting Women's Lives in the 20th Century
Documenting Women's Lives in the 20th Century MPerks92
 
Already in Progress, Chapter 7
Already in Progress, Chapter 7Already in Progress, Chapter 7
Already in Progress, Chapter 7esme iolanthe
 
Blogs,Wikis Podcasts 12 08
Blogs,Wikis Podcasts 12 08Blogs,Wikis Podcasts 12 08
Blogs,Wikis Podcasts 12 08jmyrmel
 

La actualidad más candente (9)

Entrepreneurs guidebook 2011, arkay & arkay
Entrepreneurs guidebook 2011, arkay & arkayEntrepreneurs guidebook 2011, arkay & arkay
Entrepreneurs guidebook 2011, arkay & arkay
 
Proyecto De Vida
Proyecto De VidaProyecto De Vida
Proyecto De Vida
 
Robbie Yes You Can
Robbie    Yes  You  CanRobbie    Yes  You  Can
Robbie Yes You Can
 
Documenting Women's Lives in the 20th Century
Documenting Women's Lives in the 20th Century Documenting Women's Lives in the 20th Century
Documenting Women's Lives in the 20th Century
 
Connecting The Dots
Connecting The DotsConnecting The Dots
Connecting The Dots
 
Already in Progress, Chapter 7
Already in Progress, Chapter 7Already in Progress, Chapter 7
Already in Progress, Chapter 7
 
Abel Chapter 2
Abel Chapter 2Abel Chapter 2
Abel Chapter 2
 
Blogs,Wikis Podcasts 12 08
Blogs,Wikis Podcasts 12 08Blogs,Wikis Podcasts 12 08
Blogs,Wikis Podcasts 12 08
 
TBritt ECU Intro for Spring 2010 Course
TBritt ECU Intro for Spring 2010 CourseTBritt ECU Intro for Spring 2010 Course
TBritt ECU Intro for Spring 2010 Course
 

Destacado

Destacado (6)

FOSDEM'08: TOMOYO Linux for Secure Embedded
FOSDEM'08: TOMOYO Linux for Secure EmbeddedFOSDEM'08: TOMOYO Linux for Secure Embedded
FOSDEM'08: TOMOYO Linux for Secure Embedded
 
TOMOYO Linux on Android
TOMOYO Linux on AndroidTOMOYO Linux on Android
TOMOYO Linux on Android
 
TOMOYO Linux on Android (Taipei, 2009)
TOMOYO Linux on Android (Taipei, 2009)TOMOYO Linux on Android (Taipei, 2009)
TOMOYO Linux on Android (Taipei, 2009)
 
Dallo scatto al volantino
Dallo scatto al volantinoDallo scatto al volantino
Dallo scatto al volantino
 
’You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says
’You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says’You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says
’You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says
 
20090703 tomoyo thankyou
20090703 tomoyo thankyou20090703 tomoyo thankyou
20090703 tomoyo thankyou
 

Similar a Job's 2005 Stanford Speech Translation Kit

Steve jobs-speech-text
Steve jobs-speech-textSteve jobs-speech-text
Steve jobs-speech-text灿辉 葛
 
Steve jobs standfordconvocationspeech
Steve jobs standfordconvocationspeechSteve jobs standfordconvocationspeech
Steve jobs standfordconvocationspeechchsenglishclub
 
Steve jobs speech at standford three stories
Steve jobs speech at standford three storiesSteve jobs speech at standford three stories
Steve jobs speech at standford three storiesanyanyanyany
 
Accent Reduction 2
Accent Reduction 2Accent Reduction 2
Accent Reduction 2SkimaTalk
 
How To Write A Narrative Essay About Moving
How To Write A Narrative Essay About MovingHow To Write A Narrative Essay About Moving
How To Write A Narrative Essay About MovingPay To Do Paper Wooster
 
Personal Narrative Essay About Summer 2016
Personal Narrative Essay About Summer 2016Personal Narrative Essay About Summer 2016
Personal Narrative Essay About Summer 2016Megan Simmons
 

Similar a Job's 2005 Stanford Speech Translation Kit (20)

Steve jobs-speech-text
Steve jobs-speech-textSteve jobs-speech-text
Steve jobs-speech-text
 
Steve jobs standfordconvocationspeech
Steve jobs standfordconvocationspeechSteve jobs standfordconvocationspeech
Steve jobs standfordconvocationspeech
 
Steve jobs speech at standford three stories
Steve jobs speech at standford three storiesSteve jobs speech at standford three stories
Steve jobs speech at standford three stories
 
Accent Reduction 2
Accent Reduction 2Accent Reduction 2
Accent Reduction 2
 
Discurso de Steve Jobs
Discurso de Steve Jobs Discurso de Steve Jobs
Discurso de Steve Jobs
 
Example Of Narrative Essay For College
Example Of Narrative Essay For CollegeExample Of Narrative Essay For College
Example Of Narrative Essay For College
 
My First Job
My First JobMy First Job
My First Job
 
How To Write A Narrative Essay About Moving
How To Write A Narrative Essay About MovingHow To Write A Narrative Essay About Moving
How To Write A Narrative Essay About Moving
 
Example Of Narrative Essay For The Great Gatsby
Example Of Narrative Essay For The Great GatsbyExample Of Narrative Essay For The Great Gatsby
Example Of Narrative Essay For The Great Gatsby
 
Losing Friends In High School
Losing Friends In High SchoolLosing Friends In High School
Losing Friends In High School
 
Sample Of Narrative Essay For College
Sample Of Narrative Essay For CollegeSample Of Narrative Essay For College
Sample Of Narrative Essay For College
 
The Love Of My Life Essay
The Love Of My Life EssayThe Love Of My Life Essay
The Love Of My Life Essay
 
How To Write A Narrative Essay About Spring Break
How To Write A Narrative Essay About Spring BreakHow To Write A Narrative Essay About Spring Break
How To Write A Narrative Essay About Spring Break
 
Ending A Essay
Ending A EssayEnding A Essay
Ending A Essay
 
Life Changing Essays
Life Changing EssaysLife Changing Essays
Life Changing Essays
 
Personal Narrative Essay About Summer 2016
Personal Narrative Essay About Summer 2016Personal Narrative Essay About Summer 2016
Personal Narrative Essay About Summer 2016
 
Example Of Narrative Writing High School
Example Of Narrative Writing High SchoolExample Of Narrative Writing High School
Example Of Narrative Writing High School
 
Personal Statement On The Ending Of A Friendship
Personal Statement On The Ending Of A FriendshipPersonal Statement On The Ending Of A Friendship
Personal Statement On The Ending Of A Friendship
 
Changes In Life Essay
Changes In Life EssayChanges In Life Essay
Changes In Life Essay
 
Tips On How To Write A Narrative Essay
Tips On How To Write A Narrative EssayTips On How To Write A Narrative Essay
Tips On How To Write A Narrative Essay
 

Más de Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D

CaitSith 新しいルールベースのカーネル内アクセス制御
CaitSith 新しいルールベースのカーネル内アクセス制御CaitSith 新しいルールベースのカーネル内アクセス制御
CaitSith 新しいルールベースのカーネル内アクセス制御Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
The role of "pathname based access control" in security"
The role of "pathname based access control" in security"The role of "pathname based access control" in security"
The role of "pathname based access control" in security"Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
振る舞いに基づくSSHブルートフォースアタック対策
振る舞いに基づくSSHブルートフォースアタック対策振る舞いに基づくSSHブルートフォースアタック対策
振る舞いに基づくSSHブルートフォースアタック対策Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
僕より少し遅く生まれてきた君たちへ
僕より少し遅く生まれてきた君たちへ僕より少し遅く生まれてきた君たちへ
僕より少し遅く生まれてきた君たちへToshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
20031030 「読み込み専用マウントによる改ざん防止Linuxサーバの構築」
20031030 「読み込み専用マウントによる改ざん防止Linuxサーバの構築」20031030 「読み込み専用マウントによる改ざん防止Linuxサーバの構築」
20031030 「読み込み専用マウントによる改ざん防止Linuxサーバの構築」Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
20031020 「プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム」
20031020 「プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム」20031020 「プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム」
20031020 「プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム」Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
Chained Enforceable Re-authentication Barrier Ensures Really Unbreakable Secu...
Chained Enforceable Re-authentication Barrier Ensures Really Unbreakable Secu...Chained Enforceable Re-authentication Barrier Ensures Really Unbreakable Secu...
Chained Enforceable Re-authentication Barrier Ensures Really Unbreakable Secu...Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム
プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システムプロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム
プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システムToshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
使いこなせて安全なLinuxを目指して
使いこなせて安全なLinuxを目指して使いこなせて安全なLinuxを目指して
使いこなせて安全なLinuxを目指してToshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
Linuxセキュリティ強化エッセンシャル
Linuxセキュリティ強化エッセンシャルLinuxセキュリティ強化エッセンシャル
Linuxセキュリティ強化エッセンシャルToshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 
闘うITエンジニアのためのLinuxセキュリティ講座
闘うITエンジニアのためのLinuxセキュリティ講座闘うITエンジニアのためのLinuxセキュリティ講座
闘うITエンジニアのためのLinuxセキュリティ講座Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D
 

Más de Toshiharu Harada, Ph.D (20)

CaitSith 新しいルールベースのカーネル内アクセス制御
CaitSith 新しいルールベースのカーネル内アクセス制御CaitSith 新しいルールベースのカーネル内アクセス制御
CaitSith 新しいルールベースのカーネル内アクセス制御
 
TOMOYO Linuxのご紹介
TOMOYO Linuxのご紹介TOMOYO Linuxのご紹介
TOMOYO Linuxのご紹介
 
LSM Leaks
LSM LeaksLSM Leaks
LSM Leaks
 
The role of "pathname based access control" in security"
The role of "pathname based access control" in security"The role of "pathname based access control" in security"
The role of "pathname based access control" in security"
 
Tomoyo linux introduction
Tomoyo linux introductionTomoyo linux introduction
Tomoyo linux introduction
 
Your First Guide to "secure Linux"
Your First Guide to "secure Linux"Your First Guide to "secure Linux"
Your First Guide to "secure Linux"
 
振る舞いに基づくSSHブルートフォースアタック対策
振る舞いに基づくSSHブルートフォースアタック対策振る舞いに基づくSSHブルートフォースアタック対策
振る舞いに基づくSSHブルートフォースアタック対策
 
僕より少し遅く生まれてきた君たちへ
僕より少し遅く生まれてきた君たちへ僕より少し遅く生まれてきた君たちへ
僕より少し遅く生まれてきた君たちへ
 
Why TOMOYO Linux?
Why TOMOYO Linux?Why TOMOYO Linux?
Why TOMOYO Linux?
 
Deep inside TOMOYO Linux
Deep inside TOMOYO LinuxDeep inside TOMOYO Linux
Deep inside TOMOYO Linux
 
ComSys2009
ComSys2009ComSys2009
ComSys2009
 
20031030 「読み込み専用マウントによる改ざん防止Linuxサーバの構築」
20031030 「読み込み専用マウントによる改ざん防止Linuxサーバの構築」20031030 「読み込み専用マウントによる改ざん防止Linuxサーバの構築」
20031030 「読み込み専用マウントによる改ざん防止Linuxサーバの構築」
 
20031020 「プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム」
20031020 「プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム」20031020 「プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム」
20031020 「プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム」
 
Chained Enforceable Re-authentication Barrier Ensures Really Unbreakable Secu...
Chained Enforceable Re-authentication Barrier Ensures Really Unbreakable Secu...Chained Enforceable Re-authentication Barrier Ensures Really Unbreakable Secu...
Chained Enforceable Re-authentication Barrier Ensures Really Unbreakable Secu...
 
プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム
プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システムプロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム
プロセス実行履歴に基づくアクセスポリシー自動生成システム
 
TOMOYO Linux
TOMOYO LinuxTOMOYO Linux
TOMOYO Linux
 
使いこなせて安全なLinuxを目指して
使いこなせて安全なLinuxを目指して使いこなせて安全なLinuxを目指して
使いこなせて安全なLinuxを目指して
 
TOMOYO Linuxへの道
TOMOYO Linuxへの道TOMOYO Linuxへの道
TOMOYO Linuxへの道
 
Linuxセキュリティ強化エッセンシャル
Linuxセキュリティ強化エッセンシャルLinuxセキュリティ強化エッセンシャル
Linuxセキュリティ強化エッセンシャル
 
闘うITエンジニアのためのLinuxセキュリティ講座
闘うITエンジニアのためのLinuxセキュリティ講座闘うITエンジニアのためのLinuxセキュリティ講座
闘うITエンジニアのためのLinuxセキュリティ講座
 

Último

Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxSaurabhParmar42
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 

Último (20)

Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 

Job's 2005 Stanford Speech Translation Kit

  • 1. ’You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says∗ TitleInYourLang Steve Jobs YourName (translation) June 12, 2005† Just three stories I am honored to be with you today at your com- mencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college gradu- ation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories. ∗http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs- 061505.html †the date of the speech “Just three stories” inYourLang YourTranslation 1
  • 2. The first story The first story is about connecting the dots. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for an- other 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college gradu- ates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” They said: “Of course.” My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only re- lented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. “The first story” inYourLang YourTranslation 2
  • 3. And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stan- ford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best deci- sions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting. It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned Coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sun- day night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example: YourTranslation 3
  • 4. Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Through- out the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the nor- mal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, his- torical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating. None of this had even a hope of any practical ap- plication in my life. But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful ty- pography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backward 10 years later. YourTranslation 4
  • 5. Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something ― your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the dif- ference in my life. YourTranslation 5
  • 6. The second story My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky ― I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz1 and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. We had just released our finest creation ― the Mac- intosh ― a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of en- trepreneurs down ― that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce2 and tried to apologize for screw- ing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me ― I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over. 1Steve Wozniak 2Robert Norton Noyce “The second story” inYourLang YourTranslation 6
  • 7. I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being success- ful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would be- come my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. YourTranslation 7
  • 8. I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Some- times life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satis- fied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle. YourTranslation 8
  • 9. The third story My third story is about death. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, some- day you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an im- pression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something. Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most im- portant tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything ― all external expectations, all pride, all fear of em- barrassment or failure ― these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly im- portant. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. “The third story” inYourLang YourTranslation 9
  • 10. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endo- scope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started cry- ing because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now. This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept: YourTranslation 10
  • 11. No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living some- one else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma ― which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to be- come. Everything else is secondary. YourTranslation 11
  • 12. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. When I was young, there was an amazing publica- tion called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fel- low named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960s, before personal comput- ers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors and Polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: It was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid- 1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morn- ing country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. Thank you all very much. “Stay hungry. Stay foolish.” in- YourLang YourTranslation 12
  • 13. documentclass[a4,twocolumn]{article} setlength{parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex} usepackage{lmodern} usepackage[T1]{fontenc} usepackage{textcomp} begin{document} title{’You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says footnote{http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html} {bf TitleInYourLang}} date{June 12, 2005footnote{the date of the speech}} author{Steve Jobs {bf YourName} (translation)} maketitle section*{Just three stories} I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories. newpage section*{‘‘Just three stories’’ inYourLang} {bf YourTranslation} newpage section*{The first story} The first story is about connecting the dots. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?
  • 14. It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: ‘‘We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?’’ They said: ‘‘Of course.’’ My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. newpage section*{‘‘The first story’’ inYourLang} {bf YourTranslation} newpage And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting. It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned Coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example: newpage {bf YourTranslation}
  • 15. newpage Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating. None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backward 10 years later. newpage {bf YourTranslation} newpage Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something ― your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. newpage {bf YourTranslation} newpage section*{The second story}
  • 16. My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky ― I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz footnote{Steve Wozniak} and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. We had just released our finest creation ― the Macintosh ― a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down ― that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noycefootnote {Robert Norton Noyce} and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me ― I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over. newpage section*{‘‘The second story’’ inYourLang} {bf YourTranslation} newpage I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, textit{Toy Story}, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
  • 17. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. newpage {bf YourTranslation} newpage I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle. newpage {bf YourTranslation} newpage section*{The third story} My third story is about death. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: ‘‘If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.’’ It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: ‘‘If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?’’ And whenever the answer has been ‘‘No’’ for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something. Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything ― all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure ― these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.
  • 18. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. newpage section*{‘‘The third story’’ inYourLang} {bf YourTranslation} newpage About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now. This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept: newpage {bf YourTranslation} newpage
  • 19. No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma ― which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. newpage {bf YourTranslation} newpage section*{Stay hungry. Stay foolish.} When I was young, there was an amazing publication called textit{The Whole Earth Catalog}, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors and Polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: It was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of textit{The Whole Earth Catalog}, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: ‘‘Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.’’ It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
  • 20. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. vspace{baselineskip} Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. Thank you all very much. newpage section*{‘‘Stay hungry. Stay foolish.’’ inYourLang} {bf YourTranslation} newpage appendix end{document}