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Company XYZ
                               Lean


                     Company XYZ Lean
                        Assessment
                           2009


          Page 1               Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  1
Company XYZ
                                                    Lean

                                                 Company XYZ
                                    Lowest Cost – Highest Value – Shortest Lead Time


               1X1                                              Respect                           Separate Man from
             production                                                                                Machine
            (continuous




                                                                              Teamwork
               Flow)                              Training
                               Just-In-Time                                              Jidoka
                                                                Company XYZ                            Poka-yoke

            Pull Systems
                                                                  Trust                           Quality at the source

           Postponement
                               Standardized
                  of
                                  Work                       Heijunka          Problem Solving
           differentiating
             processes                                       Stability
                                              Shop Floor Focus Bias for Action
                                                   Kaizen as a Way of Life
                                        Customer First               Respect for People

          Page 2                                             Mark Haworth                                                   Rev. 1

                                                             XYZ Manufacturing                                            4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                                                                         2
Company XYZ
                               Lean


     • Continuous Improvement Statement
        Quoted text from Company Handbook Pages 1

           & 2.
                       “… customer-oriented,
                      market-focused company.”

          Page 3               Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  3
Company XYZ
                                        Lean


                         Continuous              Lean             Company
       Market                                                               Customer
                                                                   Teams
                       Improvement
                                                Vision

      Focused                                                               Oriented
                                 Business                    Metrics
                                      Plan

                                             Executive

                                               Team


          Page 4                              Mark Haworth                         Rev. 1

                                              XYZ Manufacturing                  4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                                4
Company XYZ
                                Lean
  • Why

                   • Global Competition.

                   • Survival

                   • Company XYZ Current Status

                   • Proven Systems

          Page 5                Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                   5
Company XYZ
                                   Lean
     • Principles Of Lean
         Three Steps



                      1. Stabilize

                      2. Flow

                      3. Sustain


          Page 6                     Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                     XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                        6
Company XYZ
                               Lean
     • Baseline Audit




          Page 7               Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  7
Company XYZ
                                   Lean
        • Waste
            Eliminate Waste                            Eng.    Purch.


              1. Overproducing
              2.   Waiting
                                                        HR     Sales
              3.   Transport
              4.   Inventory
              5.   Defects                             Cust.
                                                               Mfg.
              6.   Motion                              Serv.

              7. Over processing
              8. Mess
          Page 8                   Mark Haworth                           Rev. 1

                                   XYZ Manufacturing                    4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                       8
Company XYZ
                                Lean
     • Visual Management
           Basic 5S
                   1. Sort

                   2. Scrub

                   3. Straighten

                   4. Standardize

                   5. Sustain
          Page 9                    Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                    XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                       9
Company XYZ
                               Lean
     • Visual Management
           1. Sort

           •Is It Needed Daily, Weekly, Monthly?
           •Is It Production Or Maintenance?
           •Is It The Correct Tool/Item?
           •Place Items In Question In “Red Square”.
           •What Is It?

          Page 10              Mark Haworth              Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing       4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                      10
Company XYZ
                                Lean
     • Visual Management
       “Red Square” Area
           1. Establish the boundaries
           2. Identify unneeded, misplaced items
           3. Move to holding area
           4. Tag Safety problems
           5. Dispose of truly unneeded items
           6. All Shifts Must Agree


          Page 11                     Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                      XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                         11
Company XYZ
                               Lean
     • Visual Management
           2. Scrub & Shine
           •Clean Area.
           •Clean Machines.
           •Tag Safety Issues.
           •Identify What Is Needed To Keep Clean.
           •Identify Items That Need Repair.

          Page 12                Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                 XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                    12
Company XYZ
                                Lean
     • Visual Management
                3. Straighten
                •Give Necessary Items A Home.
                •Label Items.
                •Paint Where Needed.
                •Determine Any Layout Changes.
                •Examine Material Flow
                •Make Carts, Racks, etc.
          Page 13                Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                 XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                    13
Company XYZ
                                   Lean
     • Visual Management
                    4. Standardize
                    •Reduce Waste Through Standardization.
                    •Update Visuals As Necessary.
                    •Follow Color Codes.
                    Cleaning Schedules.
                    




          Page 14                    Mark Haworth              Rev. 1

                                     XYZ Manufacturing       4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                            14
Company XYZ
                                 Lean
     • Visual Management
                    5. Sustain
                    •Determine How Best Sustain.

                    •What Tools Needed To Sustain.

                    •Develop Feedback Method.


          Page 15                   Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                    XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                       15
Company XYZ
                               Lean
     • Value Stream
          Mapping




      Foundry XYZ
     Current State 7-21-05


          Page 16              Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  16
Company XYZ
                               Lean
     • Value Stream
       Mapping




      Foundry XYZ
       Future State


          Page 17              Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  17
Company XYZ
                                          Lean
     • Takt
     Customer Demand (Units)

     Available Work Time (seconds)
                Eg. 5,000 Sets/day = 549 Sets/hr

                               9.1 Hrs.

                     3600 Sec.s = 6.6 Sec.s/Set

                      549 Sets


          Page 18                         Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                          XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                             18
Company XYZ
                               Lean

  • Balance

    Establish Balance Of
            Machine and
        Operator Times To
            Takt Time Or
                    Target.




          Page 19              Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  19
Company XYZ
                                     Lean
     • Pitch
                    •The time it takes to make one
                    pack out unit. (skid, box etc. )


                                               Example

                               Takt of 6.6 Sec. times 824 sets per
                               skid is 5,438 seconds or 90 minutes.


          Page 20                       Mark Haworth                    Rev. 1

                                        XYZ Manufacturing             4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                     20
Company XYZ
                                  Lean
     • Heijunka
                         •Sequential planning.
                         •Run multiple combinations in a short
                          time.
                         •Small lot sizes in short runs.

                         •Creates level schedule.

          Page 21                    Mark Haworth             Rev. 1

                                     XYZ Manufacturing      4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                           21
Company XYZ
                                        Lean
     • Kanban
                    •A visual signal.


                    •Involves people because systems do not think.

                    •Decreases space needed for inventory


                    •Increased available money by reducing inventory.



          Page 22                       Mark Haworth                      Rev. 1

                                        XYZ Manufacturing               4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                       22
Company XYZ
                                        Lean
                                  How You Do It

            Right Things Wrong                                  Right Things Right

    •Developed a quality plan without            •Held a well organized meeting that made
    customer Input.                              a decision in an accurate, timely manner.
    •Built product correct but missed            •Product built correct and shipped on time.




                                                                                                    How You Do It
    shipment.



            Wrong Things Wrong                             Wrong Things Right
   •Held an unnecessary meeting poorly.          •Spent many hours preparing for an
   •Built product wrong and did not ship.        unnecessary meeting.
                                                 •Wrong product shipped on time.



          Page 23                           Mark Haworth                                   Rev. 1

                                            XYZ Manufacturing                            4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                                               23
Company XYZ
                               Lean

                    Deming Cycle:
    • Accredited his teacher W.A. Shewhart with
        the Plan Do Check Act (PDCA) cycle. (1931)

    • Deming tried to change it to plan do study
      act (PDSA)



          Page 24              Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  24
Company XYZ
                                   Lean

   •   Standardize                           •    Plan
   •   Do                                    •    Do
   •   Check                                 •    Check
   •   Act                                   •    Act
              A    S                                      A   P


                         C     D                          C   D


          Page 25                  Mark Haworth                     Rev. 1

                                   XYZ Manufacturing              4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                 25
Company XYZ
                               Lean

   • Jidoka Or Autonomation

           •Separate human work from machine work.

           •Develop defect-prevention devices.

           •Mistake Proofing or Poka Yoke.

           •Apply to assembly operations.


          Page 26              Mark Haworth            Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing     4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                    26
Company XYZ
                               Lean

                       THE 1-10-100-1000 RULE
                DEFECT FREE

                                   $1
                                                    DEFECT FIXED IN PLANT.
                                  $10
    DEFECT FIXED
    AT CUSTOMER                  $100               CUSTOMER EXPRESSES
                                                     THEIR DISAPPOINTMENT
                                                      WITH OTHERS
                                $1000

          Page 27               Mark Haworth                         Rev. 1

                                XYZ Manufacturing                  4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                  27
Company XYZ
                                           Lean
                             VA     Move
                             7%      1%

                                                                  Quick Changeover
                 Install
                   6%



     Remove
                                                                 Typical Process Before Quick
      13%
                                                                    Changeover Performed.
                                                                    Adjustment Is 42 % Of
    External
       1%
      Look                                          Adjustment   Changeover. Only 7% Is Value
                                                       42%
       4%
                                                                 Added. How much waste can
        Wait
        4%                                                         we eliminate with simple
               Work
                5%
                                                                          changes?

                             Gage
                             17%

           Page 28                         Mark Haworth                                 Rev. 1

                                           XYZ Manufacturing                          4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                                     28
Company XYZ
                                   Lean
     • Total Productive Maintenance
            
                Track down time.

            
                Use data to predict or prevent
                failures.

            
                Strengthen communications between
                Maintenance and Production.

            
                Utilize problem solving.


          Page 29                   Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                                    XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                       29
Company XYZ
                                   Lean

        •             NON-judgmental / NON-blaming

                      ‘What’ and ‘How’ overrides ‘Who’ is wrong
                            Allows “real” issues to emerge
                        Decreases negative blaming activity
                                    Increases trust
                         Increases quality of communication
                                 Increases capability


            Page 30                   Mark Haworth                  Rev. 1

                                      XYZ Manufacturing           4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                                 30
Company XYZ
                               Lean

       “I hear and I forget, I see
       and I remember, I do and
                I Learn”

                      Confucius
                     Circa 500 BC


          Page 31              Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  31
Company XYZ
                               Lean

       “I hear and I forget, I see
       and I remember, I do and
                I Learn”

                      Confucius
                     Circa 500 BC


          Page 32              Mark Haworth          Rev. 1

                               XYZ Manufacturing   4-23-09

Wednesday, December 15, 2010                                  32

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Example lean presentation 12 5-10

  • 1. Company XYZ Lean Company XYZ Lean Assessment 2009 Page 1 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 1
  • 2. Company XYZ Lean Company XYZ Lowest Cost – Highest Value – Shortest Lead Time 1X1 Respect Separate Man from production Machine (continuous Teamwork Flow) Training Just-In-Time Jidoka Company XYZ Poka-yoke Pull Systems Trust Quality at the source Postponement Standardized of Work Heijunka Problem Solving differentiating processes Stability Shop Floor Focus Bias for Action Kaizen as a Way of Life Customer First Respect for People Page 2 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 2
  • 3. Company XYZ Lean • Continuous Improvement Statement Quoted text from Company Handbook Pages 1 & 2. “… customer-oriented, market-focused company.” Page 3 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 3
  • 4. Company XYZ Lean Continuous Lean Company Market Customer Teams Improvement Vision Focused Oriented Business Metrics Plan Executive Team Page 4 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 4
  • 5. Company XYZ Lean • Why • Global Competition. • Survival • Company XYZ Current Status • Proven Systems Page 5 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 5
  • 6. Company XYZ Lean • Principles Of Lean Three Steps 1. Stabilize 2. Flow 3. Sustain Page 6 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 6
  • 7. Company XYZ Lean • Baseline Audit Page 7 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 7
  • 8. Company XYZ Lean • Waste Eliminate Waste Eng. Purch. 1. Overproducing 2. Waiting HR Sales 3. Transport 4. Inventory 5. Defects Cust. Mfg. 6. Motion Serv. 7. Over processing 8. Mess Page 8 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 8
  • 9. Company XYZ Lean • Visual Management Basic 5S 1. Sort 2. Scrub 3. Straighten 4. Standardize 5. Sustain Page 9 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 9
  • 10. Company XYZ Lean • Visual Management 1. Sort •Is It Needed Daily, Weekly, Monthly? •Is It Production Or Maintenance? •Is It The Correct Tool/Item? •Place Items In Question In “Red Square”. •What Is It? Page 10 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 10
  • 11. Company XYZ Lean • Visual Management “Red Square” Area 1. Establish the boundaries 2. Identify unneeded, misplaced items 3. Move to holding area 4. Tag Safety problems 5. Dispose of truly unneeded items 6. All Shifts Must Agree Page 11 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 11
  • 12. Company XYZ Lean • Visual Management 2. Scrub & Shine •Clean Area. •Clean Machines. •Tag Safety Issues. •Identify What Is Needed To Keep Clean. •Identify Items That Need Repair. Page 12 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 12
  • 13. Company XYZ Lean • Visual Management 3. Straighten •Give Necessary Items A Home. •Label Items. •Paint Where Needed. •Determine Any Layout Changes. •Examine Material Flow •Make Carts, Racks, etc. Page 13 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 13
  • 14. Company XYZ Lean • Visual Management 4. Standardize •Reduce Waste Through Standardization. •Update Visuals As Necessary. •Follow Color Codes. Cleaning Schedules.  Page 14 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 14
  • 15. Company XYZ Lean • Visual Management 5. Sustain •Determine How Best Sustain. •What Tools Needed To Sustain. •Develop Feedback Method. Page 15 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 15
  • 16. Company XYZ Lean • Value Stream Mapping Foundry XYZ Current State 7-21-05 Page 16 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 16
  • 17. Company XYZ Lean • Value Stream Mapping Foundry XYZ Future State Page 17 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 17
  • 18. Company XYZ Lean • Takt Customer Demand (Units) Available Work Time (seconds) Eg. 5,000 Sets/day = 549 Sets/hr 9.1 Hrs. 3600 Sec.s = 6.6 Sec.s/Set 549 Sets Page 18 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 18
  • 19. Company XYZ Lean • Balance Establish Balance Of Machine and Operator Times To Takt Time Or Target. Page 19 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 19
  • 20. Company XYZ Lean • Pitch •The time it takes to make one pack out unit. (skid, box etc. ) Example Takt of 6.6 Sec. times 824 sets per skid is 5,438 seconds or 90 minutes. Page 20 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 20
  • 21. Company XYZ Lean • Heijunka •Sequential planning. •Run multiple combinations in a short time. •Small lot sizes in short runs. •Creates level schedule. Page 21 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 21
  • 22. Company XYZ Lean • Kanban •A visual signal. •Involves people because systems do not think. •Decreases space needed for inventory •Increased available money by reducing inventory. Page 22 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 22
  • 23. Company XYZ Lean How You Do It Right Things Wrong Right Things Right •Developed a quality plan without •Held a well organized meeting that made customer Input. a decision in an accurate, timely manner. •Built product correct but missed •Product built correct and shipped on time. How You Do It shipment. Wrong Things Wrong Wrong Things Right •Held an unnecessary meeting poorly. •Spent many hours preparing for an •Built product wrong and did not ship. unnecessary meeting. •Wrong product shipped on time. Page 23 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 23
  • 24. Company XYZ Lean Deming Cycle: • Accredited his teacher W.A. Shewhart with the Plan Do Check Act (PDCA) cycle. (1931) • Deming tried to change it to plan do study act (PDSA) Page 24 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 24
  • 25. Company XYZ Lean • Standardize • Plan • Do • Do • Check • Check • Act • Act A S A P C D C D Page 25 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 25
  • 26. Company XYZ Lean • Jidoka Or Autonomation •Separate human work from machine work. •Develop defect-prevention devices. •Mistake Proofing or Poka Yoke. •Apply to assembly operations. Page 26 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 26
  • 27. Company XYZ Lean THE 1-10-100-1000 RULE DEFECT FREE $1 DEFECT FIXED IN PLANT. $10 DEFECT FIXED AT CUSTOMER $100 CUSTOMER EXPRESSES THEIR DISAPPOINTMENT WITH OTHERS $1000 Page 27 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 27
  • 28. Company XYZ Lean VA Move 7% 1% Quick Changeover Install 6% Remove Typical Process Before Quick 13% Changeover Performed. Adjustment Is 42 % Of External 1% Look Adjustment Changeover. Only 7% Is Value 42% 4% Added. How much waste can Wait 4% we eliminate with simple Work 5% changes? Gage 17% Page 28 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 28
  • 29. Company XYZ Lean • Total Productive Maintenance  Track down time.  Use data to predict or prevent failures.  Strengthen communications between Maintenance and Production.  Utilize problem solving. Page 29 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 29
  • 30. Company XYZ Lean • NON-judgmental / NON-blaming ‘What’ and ‘How’ overrides ‘Who’ is wrong Allows “real” issues to emerge Decreases negative blaming activity Increases trust Increases quality of communication Increases capability Page 30 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 30
  • 31. Company XYZ Lean “I hear and I forget, I see and I remember, I do and I Learn” Confucius Circa 500 BC Page 31 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 31
  • 32. Company XYZ Lean “I hear and I forget, I see and I remember, I do and I Learn” Confucius Circa 500 BC Page 32 Mark Haworth Rev. 1 XYZ Manufacturing 4-23-09 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 32