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Retroperitoneal Endoscopic Necrosectomy & “NOTES Pancreatic Necrosectomy” Hakan Yanar MD İstanbul Faculty of Medicine General Surgery Service İstanbul, Turkey  12 th European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery April, 27-30, 2011, Milan
Acute Pancreatitis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hughes SJ, et al. Clin N Am, 2007 Isaji S, J Hepatobiliary Pancreat surg, 2006
 
Management of the severe pancreatitis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of the severe pancreatitis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infected necrosis diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hughes SJ, et al. Gastroenterol Clin N Am, 2007
When? ,[object Object],[object Object]
CT Diagnosis  ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Endo US Endoscopic ultrasound:  - to define the optimal puncture   position  - to exclude vessel interposition.
Conventional management ,[object Object],[object Object],Charnley RM. Endoscopy, 2006,  Slavin J, et al. World J Gastroenterol .  2001 Rau B, et al.  Gut. 1997
 
OPEN SURGERY IS
Why open surgery is ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Becker V, Pancreatology 2009;9:280–286 ?
Which  management  technique  of infected necroses
Which  management  technique  of infected necroses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Severe Acute Pancreatitis Fine needle aspiration of necrosis (+) (-) Aggresive ICU care Conservative management Necrosis endoscopically accesible  Posterior gastric / medical duodenal wall Necrosis in Paracolic gutters Perinephric and Retroduodenal space Endoscopic necrosectomy Laparoscopic necrosectomy or Endoscopic necrosectomy No improvement Surgical drainage
“ Laparoscopic debridement” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Percutaneous interventional drainage” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Freeny PC, AJR Am J Roentgenol.1998
“ Endoscopic approach” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 1/  Percutaneous drainage plus endoscopic trans-gastric necrosectomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Gas inclusion in pancreatic necrosis
NOTES Transmural Necrosectomy
 
 
Vaka 4
Retroperitoneal approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minimally Invasive Technique Retroperitoneal Necrosectomy
Case 2/  Minimally Invasive Technique Retroperitoneal Necrosectomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Before After
Case 3/ Endoscopic cystogastrostomy- stending ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
August 18
September 15 Before endoscopic cystogastrostomy
 
October 3  After endoscopic cystogastrostomy
October 18, re-cyctogastrostomy /2nd seance
December, 13
 
[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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Retroperitoneal endoscopic necrosectomy

Editor's Notes

  1. Parenchymal necrosis, as a complication of acute pancreatitis, occurs in 10% to 25% of patients requiring hospital admission, and continues to be associated with mortality rate of approximately 25%.
  2. -Delayed intervention (>2 weeks) is associated with reduced mortality -With later surgical intervention leading to better demarcation of extent of necrosis and maturation of the local inflammatory ressponce
  3. Practically if pt has more than 50 % necrosis it indicates 80 % infection rates.
  4. In our institution, necrosectomy is usually
  5. Endoscopic ultrasound was used to define the optimal puncture position and to exclude vessel interposition. However the use of EUS did not prevent bleeding complications
  6. In pancreatitis thanks got we do not have that kind of tecnique
  7. Castellanos et al concluded that
  8. There are various surgical approaches for removing the necrosum. Minimally invasive retroperitoneal pancreatic necrosectomy (MIRP) is a relatively novel approach with early encouraging results and is safe in the surgical management of well-selected cases of necrotising pancreatitis.
  9. A large fragment of necrosis extruding from the cavity posterior to stomach