مبانی اینترنت

Hossein Zahed
Hossein ZahedLead Software Engineer en Maersk
Internet Basics
‫اینترنت‬ ‫مبانی‬
https://hosseinzahed.com
hello@hosseinzahed.com
1
Hossein Zahed ‫زاهد‬ ‫حسین‬
-
History of the internet – ‫اینترنت‬ ‫تاریخچه‬
https://hosseinzahed.com
hello@hosseinzahed.com
2
broadbandsearch.net
WWW (World Wide Web)
•
‫بر‬ ‫مبتنی‬ ‫وب‬ ‫جهانی‬ ‫شبکه‬
:
• TCP: Transmission Control Protocol (Application, Transport, Network, Network Interface)
• IP: Internet Protocol (80.92.57.120)
• DNS: Domain Name System (www.example.com => 80.92.57.120)
• URL: Uniform Resource Locator (https://www.example.com/index.html)
• Top Level Domain (.com / .net / .org)
• Country Based Domains (.ir / .de / .dk)
• Other Domains (.info / .io / .tv)
• ISP: Internet Service Providers (Verizon, Shatel)
• Browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox)
https://hosseinzahed.com
hello@hosseinzahed.com
3
Client-Server Model – ‫کاربر‬ ‫مدل‬
-
‫سرور‬
https://hosseinzahed.com
hello@hosseinzahed.com
4
Client
(Browser)
ISP
DNS
Server
(Web Hosting Provider)
Internet
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)
https://hosseinzahed.com
hello@hosseinzahed.com
5
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Sample Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Heading -->
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<!-- Paragraph -->
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
<!-- Link -->
<a href="https://www.google.com">This is a link</a>
<!-- Image -->
<img src=“google-logo.png" alt="Google" width="100">
</body>
</html>
1 de 5

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مبانی اینترنت

  • 2. History of the internet – ‫اینترنت‬ ‫تاریخچه‬ https://hosseinzahed.com hello@hosseinzahed.com 2 broadbandsearch.net
  • 3. WWW (World Wide Web) • ‫بر‬ ‫مبتنی‬ ‫وب‬ ‫جهانی‬ ‫شبکه‬ : • TCP: Transmission Control Protocol (Application, Transport, Network, Network Interface) • IP: Internet Protocol (80.92.57.120) • DNS: Domain Name System (www.example.com => 80.92.57.120) • URL: Uniform Resource Locator (https://www.example.com/index.html) • Top Level Domain (.com / .net / .org) • Country Based Domains (.ir / .de / .dk) • Other Domains (.info / .io / .tv) • ISP: Internet Service Providers (Verizon, Shatel) • Browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox) https://hosseinzahed.com hello@hosseinzahed.com 3
  • 4. Client-Server Model – ‫کاربر‬ ‫مدل‬ - ‫سرور‬ https://hosseinzahed.com hello@hosseinzahed.com 4 Client (Browser) ISP DNS Server (Web Hosting Provider) Internet
  • 5. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) https://hosseinzahed.com hello@hosseinzahed.com 5 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Sample Page</title> </head> <body> <!-- Heading --> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <!-- Paragraph --> <p>My first paragraph.</p> <!-- Link --> <a href="https://www.google.com">This is a link</a> <!-- Image --> <img src=“google-logo.png" alt="Google" width="100"> </body> </html>