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Piloting the Global Protocol for
Community Scale Greenhouse Gas
      Emissions in Lochaber


              Susan Carstairs
             MSc Dissertation
        University of Edinburgh 2012
Lochaber
Stationary fuels

                      CO2 tonnes     CH4 in CO2 e tonnes   N2O in CO2 e tonnes   CO2e tonnes



Residential           19951.651      17.369                55.208                20024.227

Commercial and
institutional

Public sector         1950.173       2.027                 168.946               2121.211

Estimate              1202.693       1.047                 3.327                 1207.068
accommodation
businesses

Commercial and        3152.872       3.074                 172.273               3228.279
institutional total

Industrial            8,028.671      8.728                 752.679               8,790.370




From Sub national estimates of non gas, non electricity and non road transport fuels. DECC 2009
                                                                                and survey data
Electricity indirect emissions




                              kWh           CO2 tonnes        CH4 in CO2 e        N2O in CO2 e        CO2e tonnes
                                                              tonnes              tonnes
            Domestic          82,183,477    42483.93          21.3677             260.5216            42765.82
            Non domestic      52,944,372    28919.88          14.5455             177.3437            29111.77
            Of which street   1,592,817
            lighting                               823.3908            0.414132             5.04923          828.8542
            Half hourly       12,942,513
            meters                                 6690.503            3.365053            41.02777          6734.895
            Rio Tinto Alcan   659,906,208                                                             Hydro power



DECC domestic and non domestic electricity Middle layer super Output Area Raw Data 2010 and survey data
AADF Count points
Road Transportation
                  Defra 2012 EF
                                                                    CH4                N2O
                                                   CO2t             CO2 eq t           CO2 eq t        CO2 eq t
Motorcycle        Table 6j        Average petrol
                                  motorcycle
                                                          814.763          16.638              4.212       835.613
Cars and Taxis    Table 6e        Average car
                                  unknown fuel
                                                      42425.07             24.118            236.791      42685.98
Bus and coach     Table 6k        Average local
                                  bus
                                                      7054.882                 7.629          54.674      7117.185
Light van         Table 6i        Average van
                                  <3.5t
                                                      11120.74                 2.701          79.547      11202.98
HGV Rigid axle    Table 7d        >17t
                                                      6530.314                 2.455          67.489      6600.257
HGV articulated   Table 7d        >33t
lorry


                                                           5627.6              3.134          58.137      5688.871
Total
                                                      73573.37             56.674            500.850      74130.89




                                                                                             Table 6.7 On road emissions 2010
                                                                                                                     AADF data 2011
Rail transport

              Defra EF        kg CO2 per        kg CO2e        kg CO2e        kg CO2e
                              unit              per unit       per unit       per unit
In Boundary
Passenger     Table 1b               1004.898         0.3404        7.22404       1012.462
Freight       Table 1b                598.836        0.20285        4.30493       603.3438
Sleeper       Table 1b               456.3252       0.154576       3.280444       459.7603
Steam train   Table 1a          1085.447943         9.655218       24.52009       1119.623

                                     3145.507       10.35304        39.3295        3195.19
Cross
Boundary
Passenger     Table 1b               1062.741       0.359994       7.639866       1070.741
Freight       Table 1b               3852.032        1.30484        27.6916       3881.029
Sleeper       Table 1b               1180.649       0.399934       8.487486       1189.537
Total                                6095.423       2.064767       43.81895       6141.307


                                                           Scotrail and other survey data
Water borne transport
                   Defra 2012                                   CH4                N2O
                                            CO2t                CO2 eq t           CO2 eq t           CO2 eq t
In boundary
Ferries CalMac
and Highland
Council                                             2922.393               3.177         273.971             3,199.647
Local Ferries                                        484.510               0.527          45.422                 530.477
Fish feeding and
transport                                           9536.727          10.368             894.057                 10,441.5
Fishing boats                                      10,058.703         10.935             942.992            11,012.995
Freight            Table 1b                          413.925                0.45          38.805                 453.195
Total                                              23,416.259         25.457          2,195.248             25,637.812


Cross boundary
Ferries CalMac
and Highland
Council                                             2,599.432              2.826         243.694             2,846.046


Freight            Table 1b                           15.941               0.005              0.115               16.061
                   Table 7g general cargo           1,589.742              0.803          12.044             1,602.588
                   table 7g bulk carrier           33,107.910              0.000         242.253            33,350.163
Total                                          47,3712.729                 14.57      1,441.097             48,827.854



                                                                                                         Survey data
Off road transport
Water borne transport
Solid Waste
                             Tonnes        CH4 CO2e t   N2O CO2 e t   CO2e t




Landfill                     10,811        4391                       4391.016




Landfill elsewhere           29            11.76                      11.76

Biological treatment         883.04        74.13        82.15         156.28




Total                                                                 5723.296




                                  Highland Council Waste Data Report 2010-2011
Wastewater
                        CH4 t     N2Ot            CO2e t


In boundary

Septic tanks            44.95                     943.95


Waste water treatment   245.648                   5158.612
lagoons



Nitrification and de-             0.169           52.403
nitrification
Total                   290.598                   6102.562


Outside area

N to water                        0.0985          30.545


                        290.598   0.2675          6185.51



                                           Scottish Water, Veolia and SPRI
Industrial Processes and Product Use
Livestock
Stock Numbers June Census 2011
Cattle                            Emissions
         Dairy             26
                                  CH4         1,002.891 t
                                  N20            29.2 t
          Beef            6276
Sheep                             CO2 eq      30,112.726 t
          Ewes            50614

          Rams            1544
          Lambs           33655
Pigs                      107
Poultry                   6024
Other                     698
Total emissions


Total emissions                  348,649 t

Per capita                       18.047 t

Rio Tinto Alcan and Aggregate Industries
                                  111,354.224 t
Per capita                        5.764

Residual per capita              12.283

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Piloting the global protocol for community scale greenhouse gas emissions in lochaber susan carstairs

  • 1. Piloting the Global Protocol for Community Scale Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Lochaber Susan Carstairs MSc Dissertation University of Edinburgh 2012
  • 3.
  • 4. Stationary fuels CO2 tonnes CH4 in CO2 e tonnes N2O in CO2 e tonnes CO2e tonnes Residential 19951.651 17.369 55.208 20024.227 Commercial and institutional Public sector 1950.173 2.027 168.946 2121.211 Estimate 1202.693 1.047 3.327 1207.068 accommodation businesses Commercial and 3152.872 3.074 172.273 3228.279 institutional total Industrial 8,028.671 8.728 752.679 8,790.370 From Sub national estimates of non gas, non electricity and non road transport fuels. DECC 2009 and survey data
  • 5. Electricity indirect emissions kWh CO2 tonnes CH4 in CO2 e N2O in CO2 e CO2e tonnes tonnes tonnes Domestic 82,183,477 42483.93 21.3677 260.5216 42765.82 Non domestic 52,944,372 28919.88 14.5455 177.3437 29111.77 Of which street 1,592,817 lighting 823.3908 0.414132 5.04923 828.8542 Half hourly 12,942,513 meters 6690.503 3.365053 41.02777 6734.895 Rio Tinto Alcan 659,906,208 Hydro power DECC domestic and non domestic electricity Middle layer super Output Area Raw Data 2010 and survey data
  • 7. Road Transportation Defra 2012 EF CH4 N2O CO2t CO2 eq t CO2 eq t CO2 eq t Motorcycle Table 6j Average petrol motorcycle 814.763 16.638 4.212 835.613 Cars and Taxis Table 6e Average car unknown fuel 42425.07 24.118 236.791 42685.98 Bus and coach Table 6k Average local bus 7054.882 7.629 54.674 7117.185 Light van Table 6i Average van <3.5t 11120.74 2.701 79.547 11202.98 HGV Rigid axle Table 7d >17t 6530.314 2.455 67.489 6600.257 HGV articulated Table 7d >33t lorry 5627.6 3.134 58.137 5688.871 Total 73573.37 56.674 500.850 74130.89 Table 6.7 On road emissions 2010 AADF data 2011
  • 8. Rail transport Defra EF kg CO2 per kg CO2e kg CO2e kg CO2e unit per unit per unit per unit In Boundary Passenger Table 1b 1004.898 0.3404 7.22404 1012.462 Freight Table 1b 598.836 0.20285 4.30493 603.3438 Sleeper Table 1b 456.3252 0.154576 3.280444 459.7603 Steam train Table 1a 1085.447943 9.655218 24.52009 1119.623 3145.507 10.35304 39.3295 3195.19 Cross Boundary Passenger Table 1b 1062.741 0.359994 7.639866 1070.741 Freight Table 1b 3852.032 1.30484 27.6916 3881.029 Sleeper Table 1b 1180.649 0.399934 8.487486 1189.537 Total 6095.423 2.064767 43.81895 6141.307 Scotrail and other survey data
  • 9. Water borne transport Defra 2012 CH4 N2O CO2t CO2 eq t CO2 eq t CO2 eq t In boundary Ferries CalMac and Highland Council 2922.393 3.177 273.971 3,199.647 Local Ferries 484.510 0.527 45.422 530.477 Fish feeding and transport 9536.727 10.368 894.057 10,441.5 Fishing boats 10,058.703 10.935 942.992 11,012.995 Freight Table 1b 413.925 0.45 38.805 453.195 Total 23,416.259 25.457 2,195.248 25,637.812 Cross boundary Ferries CalMac and Highland Council 2,599.432 2.826 243.694 2,846.046 Freight Table 1b 15.941 0.005 0.115 16.061 Table 7g general cargo 1,589.742 0.803 12.044 1,602.588 table 7g bulk carrier 33,107.910 0.000 242.253 33,350.163 Total 47,3712.729 14.57 1,441.097 48,827.854 Survey data
  • 12. Solid Waste Tonnes CH4 CO2e t N2O CO2 e t CO2e t Landfill 10,811 4391 4391.016 Landfill elsewhere 29 11.76 11.76 Biological treatment 883.04 74.13 82.15 156.28 Total 5723.296 Highland Council Waste Data Report 2010-2011
  • 13. Wastewater CH4 t N2Ot CO2e t In boundary Septic tanks 44.95 943.95 Waste water treatment 245.648 5158.612 lagoons Nitrification and de- 0.169 52.403 nitrification Total 290.598 6102.562 Outside area N to water 0.0985 30.545 290.598 0.2675 6185.51 Scottish Water, Veolia and SPRI
  • 15. Livestock Stock Numbers June Census 2011 Cattle Emissions Dairy 26 CH4 1,002.891 t N20 29.2 t Beef 6276 Sheep CO2 eq 30,112.726 t Ewes 50614 Rams 1544 Lambs 33655 Pigs 107 Poultry 6024 Other 698
  • 16. Total emissions Total emissions 348,649 t Per capita 18.047 t Rio Tinto Alcan and Aggregate Industries 111,354.224 t Per capita 5.764 Residual per capita 12.283