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ECWAY TECHNOLOGIES 
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS 
OUR OFFICES @ CHENNAI / TRICHY / KARUR / ERODE / MADURAI / SALEM / COIMBATORE 
BANGALORE / HYDRABAD 
CELL: 9894917187 | 875487 1111/2222/3333 | 8754872111 / 3111 / 4111 / 5111 / 6111 
Visit: www.ecwayprojects.com Mail to: ecwaytechnologies@gmail.com 
DESIGN OF A WSN PLATFORM FOR LONG-TERM 
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING FOR IOT APPLICATIONS 
ABSTRACT 
The Internet of Things (IoT) provides a virtual view, via the Internet Protocol, to a 
huge variety of real life objects, ranging from a car, to a teacup, to a building, to trees in a 
forest. Its appeal is the ubiquitous generalized access to the status and location of any “thing” 
we may be interested in. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are well suited for long-term 
environmental data acquisition for IoT representation. This paper presents the functional 
design and implementation of a complete WSN platform that can be used for a range of long-term 
environmental monitoring IoT applications. The application requirements for low cost, 
high number of sensors, fast deployment, long lifetime, low maintenance, and high quality of 
service are considered in the specification and design of the platform and of all its 
components. Low-effort platform reuse is also considered starting from the specifications and 
at all design levels for a wide array of related monitoring applications. 
EXISTING SYSTEM 
More than a decade ago, the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm was coined in 
which computers were able to access data about objects and environment without human 
interaction. It was aimed to complement human-entered data that was seen as a limiting 
factor to acquisition accuracy, pervasiveness, and cost. But in the existing system there is no 
immediate updating of information.
PROPOSED SYSTEM 
Two technologies were traditionally considered key enablers for the IoT 
paradigm: the radio-frequency identification (RFID) and the wireless sensor networks 
(WSN). While the former is well established for low-cost identification and tracking, WSN’s 
bring IoT applications richer capabilities for both sensing and actuation. In fact, WSN 
solutions already cover a very broad range of applications, and research and technology 
advances continuously expand their application field. This trend also increases their use in 
IoT applications for versatile low-cost data acquisition and actuation. In our proposed system 
we chose the WSN as the better solution. Because of the long range communication and as 
well as the accuracy, there are different sensor which are used to monitor the environment 
and those information will be transmitted to the zigbee transreceiver and the process will be 
shown in the block diagram.
BLOCK DIAGRAM 
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 
1. Microcontroller 
2. Zigbee 
3. Sensors 
4. Power supply 
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 
1. Keil IDE 
2. Flash Magic

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Design of a wsn platform for long term environmental monitoring for iot applications

  • 1. ECWAY TECHNOLOGIES IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS OUR OFFICES @ CHENNAI / TRICHY / KARUR / ERODE / MADURAI / SALEM / COIMBATORE BANGALORE / HYDRABAD CELL: 9894917187 | 875487 1111/2222/3333 | 8754872111 / 3111 / 4111 / 5111 / 6111 Visit: www.ecwayprojects.com Mail to: ecwaytechnologies@gmail.com DESIGN OF A WSN PLATFORM FOR LONG-TERM ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING FOR IOT APPLICATIONS ABSTRACT The Internet of Things (IoT) provides a virtual view, via the Internet Protocol, to a huge variety of real life objects, ranging from a car, to a teacup, to a building, to trees in a forest. Its appeal is the ubiquitous generalized access to the status and location of any “thing” we may be interested in. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are well suited for long-term environmental data acquisition for IoT representation. This paper presents the functional design and implementation of a complete WSN platform that can be used for a range of long-term environmental monitoring IoT applications. The application requirements for low cost, high number of sensors, fast deployment, long lifetime, low maintenance, and high quality of service are considered in the specification and design of the platform and of all its components. Low-effort platform reuse is also considered starting from the specifications and at all design levels for a wide array of related monitoring applications. EXISTING SYSTEM More than a decade ago, the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm was coined in which computers were able to access data about objects and environment without human interaction. It was aimed to complement human-entered data that was seen as a limiting factor to acquisition accuracy, pervasiveness, and cost. But in the existing system there is no immediate updating of information.
  • 2. PROPOSED SYSTEM Two technologies were traditionally considered key enablers for the IoT paradigm: the radio-frequency identification (RFID) and the wireless sensor networks (WSN). While the former is well established for low-cost identification and tracking, WSN’s bring IoT applications richer capabilities for both sensing and actuation. In fact, WSN solutions already cover a very broad range of applications, and research and technology advances continuously expand their application field. This trend also increases their use in IoT applications for versatile low-cost data acquisition and actuation. In our proposed system we chose the WSN as the better solution. Because of the long range communication and as well as the accuracy, there are different sensor which are used to monitor the environment and those information will be transmitted to the zigbee transreceiver and the process will be shown in the block diagram.
  • 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 1. Microcontroller 2. Zigbee 3. Sensors 4. Power supply SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 1. Keil IDE 2. Flash Magic