Key Findings and Recommendations IFPRI’s 2023 Global Food Policy Report, Rethinking Food Crisis Responses

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Katrina Kosec
International Food Policy Research Institute
Washington, DC
September 1, 2023
Key Findings and Recommendations
IFPRI’s 2023 Global Food Policy Report,
Rethinking Food Crisis Responses
2023 GFPR: A timely contribution
 Calls for building resilience to crises, and for
more effective crisis responses, are not new –
but increasingly urgent
 Report provides cutting-edge analysis from
IFPRI and partners on recent crises and their
impacts on food security, nutrition, poverty, and
livelihoods
 Concrete strategies for resilience building and
crisis response
 Regionally differentiated approaches
2023 GFPR: Key action areas
1. The Road to Resilience: Rethinking Responses to Food
Crises
2. Food Crisis Risk Monitoring: Early Warning for Early Action
3. Crisis Resilience: Humanitarian Response and Anticipatory
Action
4. Agrifood Value Chains: Building Resilient Food Systems
5. Social Protection: Adaptive Safety Nets for Crisis Recovery
6. Gender: Promoting Equality in Fragile and Conflict-
Affected Settings
7. Forced Migration: Fragility, Resilience, and Policy
Responses
(+ Six Regional Chapters)
 Evidence-based tools, policy models, and
approaches at hand
 Must align humanitarian aid with medium- and
long-term development strategies and with
resilience building, reflecting a humanitarian –
development – peace (HDP) nexus approach
 Cornerstones of effective responses:
 Effective governance and coordination
 Sufficient and flexible funding
Charting a new path to address
crises and promote resilience
 Effective governance is key to promoting resilience
building and timely crisis response
 Central to deploying and sustaining anticipatory action, humanitarian
assistance, social protection, and other programs
 Can promote market stability and innovation in the private sector
 Contributes to trust and social cohesion, thwarting future conflicts
 Coordination is critical
 International – national – local
 Public – private – civil society
 Global south – global north
 Policy forums can help build consensus
 Action must be grounded in evidence
Cornerstone #1: Effective governance and
coordination
 Needs for funding – in preparation for and after crises –
have increased
 Investment in resilience and anticipatory action can
reduce future costs of humanitarian response
 Funding options
 Repurposing US$600 billion in government agricultural supports
 Improved government regulation and incentives to shift private
investment toward crisis prevention and resilience
 Development banks can de-risk investment in resilience with blended
finance
Cornerstone #2: Sufficient and flexible funding
US$ 24 billion
US$ 52
Billion
Funding received in
2022
Funding requested in
2023
Rapid increase in humanitarian
funding needs
Source: Humanitarian Action, “At a Glance” (2022).
Note: Amounts of funding received and requested by UN Office
for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
 Early-warning, early-action (EWEA) systems
 Systems must better address the complexity of crises and
build resilience in advance
 Filling M&E gaps is critical
 Integrating existing systems can ensure that policymakers
receive clear, timely, and actionable warning signals
 Anticipatory action frameworks
 Require monitoring data that illuminate risks, exposure, and
vulnerability
 Can mitigate crises at lower cost and support longer-term
development efforts
 Robust governance and improved targeting raise efficacy
Policy recommendations (1)
 Resilient agrifood value chains
 Businesses should invest in improved and innovative tools
like climate-smart agriculture and new forms of insurance
 Governments should create a business environment that
fosters value chain innovations
 Data can help target assistance to crucial value chain nodes
 Responsive social protection systems
 Governments need highly adaptive, flexible, and inclusive
social protection systems
 Integrate “shock responsive” social protection with EWEA
and humanitarian aid for greater coherence
 Explore new ways to cover costs (e.g., climate or green
financing) and reduce costs (e.g., using mobile payments)
Policy recommendations (2)
 Empowering women amid crisis
 Improve the quality of gender-disaggregated data collected
before and during crises
 Creating explicit gender targets in crisis response and track
them
 Increase women’s political participation and amplify their
voice and agency in their communities
 Responding to forced migration
 Governments should invest in infrastructure and design
policies that expand the benefits of migration
 Innovative data collection can be used to better understand
and address the root causes of forced migration
Policy recommendations (3)
Chapter 1: Johan Swinnen and Katrina
Kosec
Chapter 2: Rob Vos, Arif Husain,
Friederike Greb, Peter Läderach, and
Brendan Rice
Chapter 3: Sikandra Kurdi and Sandra
Ruckstuhl
Chapter 4: Bart Minten, Ben Belton, and
Thomas Reardon
Chapter 5: Kalle Hirvonen
Chapter 6: Hazel Malapit and Lynn
Brown
Chapter 7: Manuel Hernandez, Olivier
Ecker, Peter Läderach, and Jean-
François Maystadt
Thanks to our authors
Africa: Samuel Benin, Wim Marivoet,
Harriet Mawia, and John Ulimwengu
Middle East and North Africa: Kibrom
Abay, Xinshen Diao, David Laborde, and
Mariam Raouf
Central Asia: Kamiljon Akramov
South Asia: Anjani Kumar and Shahidur
Rashid
East and Southeast Asia: Kevin Chen,
Yunyi Zhou, and Rui Mao
Latin America and the Caribbean:
Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla, and Valeria Piñeiro
www.cgiar.org
New CGIAR research initiative: Fragility, Conflict, and
Migration (FCM)
• IFPRI's 2023 Global Food
Policy Report outlines
existing evidence and
needed research for
effective crisis response
• The CGIAR Research
Initiative on Fragility,
Conflict, and Migration
(FCM) takes up this
research agenda, with
partners
Build strong relationships
with partners in FCAS
Co-develop demand-
driven research
Support decision-making
for stakeholder policies
and programming
https://www.cgiar.org/initiative/fragility-conflict-and-migration/
Lead: Katrina Kosec; Co-leads: Peter Laderach & Sandra Ruckstuhl
www.cgiar.org
Fragility, Conflict, and Migration (FCM) initiative
work packages and geographies
LEARNING &
PARTNER
DECISION-
SUPPORT
Where we work
https://www.cgiar.org/initiative/fragility-conflict-and-migration/
Lead: Katrina Kosec; Co-leads: Peter Laderach & Sandra Ruckstuhl
Thank you for your attention
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Key Findings and Recommendations IFPRI’s 2023 Global Food Policy Report, Rethinking Food Crisis Responses

  • 1. Katrina Kosec International Food Policy Research Institute Washington, DC September 1, 2023 Key Findings and Recommendations IFPRI’s 2023 Global Food Policy Report, Rethinking Food Crisis Responses
  • 2. 2023 GFPR: A timely contribution  Calls for building resilience to crises, and for more effective crisis responses, are not new – but increasingly urgent  Report provides cutting-edge analysis from IFPRI and partners on recent crises and their impacts on food security, nutrition, poverty, and livelihoods  Concrete strategies for resilience building and crisis response  Regionally differentiated approaches
  • 3. 2023 GFPR: Key action areas 1. The Road to Resilience: Rethinking Responses to Food Crises 2. Food Crisis Risk Monitoring: Early Warning for Early Action 3. Crisis Resilience: Humanitarian Response and Anticipatory Action 4. Agrifood Value Chains: Building Resilient Food Systems 5. Social Protection: Adaptive Safety Nets for Crisis Recovery 6. Gender: Promoting Equality in Fragile and Conflict- Affected Settings 7. Forced Migration: Fragility, Resilience, and Policy Responses (+ Six Regional Chapters)
  • 4.  Evidence-based tools, policy models, and approaches at hand  Must align humanitarian aid with medium- and long-term development strategies and with resilience building, reflecting a humanitarian – development – peace (HDP) nexus approach  Cornerstones of effective responses:  Effective governance and coordination  Sufficient and flexible funding Charting a new path to address crises and promote resilience
  • 5.  Effective governance is key to promoting resilience building and timely crisis response  Central to deploying and sustaining anticipatory action, humanitarian assistance, social protection, and other programs  Can promote market stability and innovation in the private sector  Contributes to trust and social cohesion, thwarting future conflicts  Coordination is critical  International – national – local  Public – private – civil society  Global south – global north  Policy forums can help build consensus  Action must be grounded in evidence Cornerstone #1: Effective governance and coordination
  • 6.  Needs for funding – in preparation for and after crises – have increased  Investment in resilience and anticipatory action can reduce future costs of humanitarian response  Funding options  Repurposing US$600 billion in government agricultural supports  Improved government regulation and incentives to shift private investment toward crisis prevention and resilience  Development banks can de-risk investment in resilience with blended finance Cornerstone #2: Sufficient and flexible funding US$ 24 billion US$ 52 Billion Funding received in 2022 Funding requested in 2023 Rapid increase in humanitarian funding needs Source: Humanitarian Action, “At a Glance” (2022). Note: Amounts of funding received and requested by UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
  • 7.  Early-warning, early-action (EWEA) systems  Systems must better address the complexity of crises and build resilience in advance  Filling M&E gaps is critical  Integrating existing systems can ensure that policymakers receive clear, timely, and actionable warning signals  Anticipatory action frameworks  Require monitoring data that illuminate risks, exposure, and vulnerability  Can mitigate crises at lower cost and support longer-term development efforts  Robust governance and improved targeting raise efficacy Policy recommendations (1)
  • 8.  Resilient agrifood value chains  Businesses should invest in improved and innovative tools like climate-smart agriculture and new forms of insurance  Governments should create a business environment that fosters value chain innovations  Data can help target assistance to crucial value chain nodes  Responsive social protection systems  Governments need highly adaptive, flexible, and inclusive social protection systems  Integrate “shock responsive” social protection with EWEA and humanitarian aid for greater coherence  Explore new ways to cover costs (e.g., climate or green financing) and reduce costs (e.g., using mobile payments) Policy recommendations (2)
  • 9.  Empowering women amid crisis  Improve the quality of gender-disaggregated data collected before and during crises  Creating explicit gender targets in crisis response and track them  Increase women’s political participation and amplify their voice and agency in their communities  Responding to forced migration  Governments should invest in infrastructure and design policies that expand the benefits of migration  Innovative data collection can be used to better understand and address the root causes of forced migration Policy recommendations (3)
  • 10. Chapter 1: Johan Swinnen and Katrina Kosec Chapter 2: Rob Vos, Arif Husain, Friederike Greb, Peter Läderach, and Brendan Rice Chapter 3: Sikandra Kurdi and Sandra Ruckstuhl Chapter 4: Bart Minten, Ben Belton, and Thomas Reardon Chapter 5: Kalle Hirvonen Chapter 6: Hazel Malapit and Lynn Brown Chapter 7: Manuel Hernandez, Olivier Ecker, Peter Läderach, and Jean- François Maystadt Thanks to our authors Africa: Samuel Benin, Wim Marivoet, Harriet Mawia, and John Ulimwengu Middle East and North Africa: Kibrom Abay, Xinshen Diao, David Laborde, and Mariam Raouf Central Asia: Kamiljon Akramov South Asia: Anjani Kumar and Shahidur Rashid East and Southeast Asia: Kevin Chen, Yunyi Zhou, and Rui Mao Latin America and the Caribbean: Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla, and Valeria Piñeiro
  • 11. www.cgiar.org New CGIAR research initiative: Fragility, Conflict, and Migration (FCM) • IFPRI's 2023 Global Food Policy Report outlines existing evidence and needed research for effective crisis response • The CGIAR Research Initiative on Fragility, Conflict, and Migration (FCM) takes up this research agenda, with partners Build strong relationships with partners in FCAS Co-develop demand- driven research Support decision-making for stakeholder policies and programming https://www.cgiar.org/initiative/fragility-conflict-and-migration/ Lead: Katrina Kosec; Co-leads: Peter Laderach & Sandra Ruckstuhl
  • 12. www.cgiar.org Fragility, Conflict, and Migration (FCM) initiative work packages and geographies LEARNING & PARTNER DECISION- SUPPORT Where we work https://www.cgiar.org/initiative/fragility-conflict-and-migration/ Lead: Katrina Kosec; Co-leads: Peter Laderach & Sandra Ruckstuhl
  • 13. Thank you for your attention

Notas del editor

  1. Funding strategies offered by GFPR can also generate wins for climate adaptation and mitigation
  2. Calls for more effective crisis responses are not new, but take on greater urgency as crises become more frequent, complex, and protracted We already have wealth of evidence that can help better predict and prepare for crises, address crises, and build resilient food systems Cornerstones of more effective response include effective governance and coordination, and sufficient and flexible funding HDP Nexus Approach: Humanitarian relief, development programs, and peacebuilding are not serial processes: they are all needed at the same time Focuses on the work needed to coherently address people’s vulnerability before, during and after crises It challenges the status quo of the aid system, which is overstretched and operates with little coordination between project-based development and humanitarian interventions
  3. UN request for humanitarian assistance up 461% since 2012 US$711 billion invested in social protection in 2022
  4. EWAEs: Systems should consider complex crises, including climate-related events and conflict situations Filling gaps in monitoring and analysis can foster greater understanding of compounding crises Integrating existing systems can ensure that policymakers receive clear, timely, and actionable warning signals Example of integrating existing systems: Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) classifications at the country level are based on a convergence of evidence, which works from the premise that various unrelated sources and types of data can “converge” toward strong conclusions Anticipatory action means using early warning or forecasting tools combined with predetermined decision-making protocols to inform early action for timely emergency response at the local, national, and/or international levels (see Chapter 2). Triggers or thresholds are predefined within data and risk monitoring systems.
  5. Businesses should invest in improved and innovative tools like climate-smart agriculture and new forms of insurance Governments should create a business environment that fosters value chain innovations Careful monitoring before and during crises can be used to target assistance to crucial value chain nodes Governments need highly adaptive, flexible, and inclusive social protection systems that budget for potential crises Integrate “shock responsive” social protection with EWEA and humanitarian aid for greater coherence Explore new ways to cover costs (e.g., climate or green financing) and reduce costs (e.g., using mobile payments) Example of resilient agrifood value chains from pandemic response: E-commerce expanded to serve small and medium enterprises (SMEs), including wet-market stall owners; for example, Getir started Getirçarşı, a division delivering only for SME retailers.
  6. Improve the quality of gender-disaggregated data collected before and during crises Creating explicit gender targets and tracking progress in crisis response is central to promoting gender equality Increase women’s political participation and amplify their voice and agency in their communities Governments should invest in infrastructure and design policies that expand the benefits of migration Innovative data collection can be used to better understand and address the root causes of forced migration
  7. Funding strategies offered by GFPR can also generate wins for climate adaptation and mitigation