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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8



          Statistical Distributions involving Meijer’s G-Function of matrix
                             Argument in the complex case
                                     1,                  2,
                                          Ms. Samta           Prof. (Dr.) Harish Singh
                                                1
                                               Research Scholar, NIMS University
                         2
                           Professor Department of Business Administration, Maharaja Surajmal Institute,
                                        Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi

    Abstract:
             The aim of this paper is to investigate the probability distributions involving Meijer’s g Functions of matrix
    argument in the complex case. Many known or new Result of probability distributions have been discussed. All the
    matrices used here either symmetric positive definite or hermit ions positive definite.

I         Introduction: The G-Function
              The G-functions as an inverse matrix transform in the following form given by Saxena and Mathai (1971).




                                                                  1.1
    For      p      <     q     or        p    =    q,        q     ≥   1,         z   is     a   complex     matrix    and
                                                                                            the gamma products are such that
    the poles of                     and those of                       are separated.

    II.       The Distribution
          In the multivariate Laplace type integral



          taking
          The integral reduces to
                                                                             2.1
             For                                             and is hermitian positive definite matrix and     is an arbitrary
    complex symmetric m X m matrix.
             The result (2.1) is a direct consequence of the result Mathai and Saxena (1971, 1978).
    [Notation                              for exponential to the power

          Thus the function




          where
               else where
          provides a probability density function (p.d.f)
          2.1 Special Cases
          Case (i)
          Replacing         letting tends to null matrix and using the result due to Mathai (1977)




    Issn 2250-3005(online)                                    December| 2012                                  Page 101
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8




    where
                                                                     2.1.1
Where
In (2.1.1), we get
                                                                  2.1.2
where
                                                     elsewhere

Case (ii)
Putting p = 1, q = 0, r = 0, s = 1, B = I, then (2.1.1) takes the form
                                                                                 2.1.3
We know that
where                                                                                    2.1.4
Using (2.1.4) iin (2.1.3), we have
                                                                         2.1.5
The integral reduces to

(2.1.2) takes the form
                                                                                 2.1.6



Which is a gamma distribution.
Taking
                                                                                 2.1.7



Taking                                    (2.1.6) yields the wishart distribution with scalar matrix   and n degree of
freedom.




                                                                                 2.1.8



Case (iii)
Putting p = 1, q = 0, r = 1, s = 1, then (2.1.1) takes the form
                                                                                 2.1.9
We know that
                                                                     2.1.10
Using (2.2.10) in (2.2.9) we have


                                                  2.1.11




Issn 2250-3005(online)                                     December| 2012                               Page 102
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8



The integral reduces to
                                                                              2.1.12
For

The result (2.1.12) is a direct consequence of the result




                                                                                        2.1.13
For
Thus the function (2.1.1) takes the form



for                                                 >0,
                                                                                       2.1.14

Case (iv)
Putting p = 1, q = 1, r = 1, s = 1, a = m – a + b
Then (2.1.1) takes the form as
                                                                   2.1.15
We know that


for                                                                         2.1.16
Using (2.1.16) in (2.1.15) we have



The integral reduces to

For                                                                                    2.1.17

The result (2.1.17) is a direct consequence of the result



For
Where
Thus the p.d.f. (2.1.1) takes the form
                                                                            2.1.18
For

Replacing       with    and    with      then (2.2.18) takes the form as
                                                                            2.1.19
For

Case (v)
Putting p = 1, q = 0, r = 0, s = 2                                          2.1.20
Then (2.1.1) takes the form as
                                                                            2.1.21
We know that
                                                                            2.1.22

Issn 2250-3005(online)                                    December| 2012                             Page 103
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8



For
Making use of (2.1.22) in (2.1.21) we get




                                                                  2.1.23

Thus the p.d.f. (2.2.1) takes the form
                                                                           2.1.24
For

Case (vi)
Putting p = 1, q = 1, r = 1, s = 2, then (2.1.1) takes the form
                                                                           2.1.25
We know that
                                                                           2.1.26
                                                                           2.1.27
For
Using (2.1.26) in (2.1.27) we get



                                                         2.1.28

                                                                           2.1.29
For
The result (2.2.29) is a direct consequence of the result



                                                                           2.1.30
For
Then the p.d.f. (2.1.30) takes the form as
                                                                           2.1.31
Where

For

Replacing    with - , (2.1.31) takes the form
                                                                           2.1.32

Where

For
We know that
                                                                                    2.1.33
Making use of (2.2.33) in (2.2.32), we get
                                                                           2.1.34
Where



Issn 2250-3005(online)                                   December| 2012                            Page 104
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8




We know that the Kummer transformation as
                                                                           2.1.35
Making use of (2.2.35) in (2.2.34) we get
                                                                           2.1.36
When

Where

Case (vii)
Putting p = 1, q = 2, r = 2, s = 2, a = -c1, b = -c2, c = a-m, a = -b
The (2.1.1) takes the form
                                                                           2.1.37

Who know that?


                                                2.1.38
For
Making use of (2.2.38) in (2.2.37), we get


                                              2.1.39
The result (2.1.39) is a direct consequence of the result


                                                                                    2.1.40
Thus the p.d.f. (2.1.2) takes the following form
                                                                                    2.1.41
Where

For

Replacing       with    and    with     , (2.2.40) reduces to
                                                                                    2.1.42
Where

Making use of (2.1.33) in (2.1.42), we get



Here,



References
[1] Mathai AM.1997. Jacobeans of matrix Transformations and function of Matrix Argument world Scientific
    Publishing Co. Pvt ltd.
[2] Mathai Am and Saxena R.K. 1971. Meijer’s g Function with matrix argument, Acta, Mexicans ci-tech, 5, 85-92.
[3] R Muirrhead RJ Aspects of multi Variate Statical theory, wicley, New york, 1983.




Issn 2250-3005(online)                                    December| 2012                             Page 105

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International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)

  • 1. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8 Statistical Distributions involving Meijer’s G-Function of matrix Argument in the complex case 1, 2, Ms. Samta Prof. (Dr.) Harish Singh 1 Research Scholar, NIMS University 2 Professor Department of Business Administration, Maharaja Surajmal Institute, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate the probability distributions involving Meijer’s g Functions of matrix argument in the complex case. Many known or new Result of probability distributions have been discussed. All the matrices used here either symmetric positive definite or hermit ions positive definite. I Introduction: The G-Function The G-functions as an inverse matrix transform in the following form given by Saxena and Mathai (1971). 1.1 For p < q or p = q, q ≥ 1, z is a complex matrix and the gamma products are such that the poles of and those of are separated. II. The Distribution In the multivariate Laplace type integral taking The integral reduces to 2.1 For and is hermitian positive definite matrix and is an arbitrary complex symmetric m X m matrix. The result (2.1) is a direct consequence of the result Mathai and Saxena (1971, 1978). [Notation for exponential to the power Thus the function where else where provides a probability density function (p.d.f) 2.1 Special Cases Case (i) Replacing letting tends to null matrix and using the result due to Mathai (1977) Issn 2250-3005(online) December| 2012 Page 101
  • 2. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8 where 2.1.1 Where In (2.1.1), we get 2.1.2 where elsewhere Case (ii) Putting p = 1, q = 0, r = 0, s = 1, B = I, then (2.1.1) takes the form 2.1.3 We know that where 2.1.4 Using (2.1.4) iin (2.1.3), we have 2.1.5 The integral reduces to (2.1.2) takes the form 2.1.6 Which is a gamma distribution. Taking 2.1.7 Taking (2.1.6) yields the wishart distribution with scalar matrix and n degree of freedom. 2.1.8 Case (iii) Putting p = 1, q = 0, r = 1, s = 1, then (2.1.1) takes the form 2.1.9 We know that 2.1.10 Using (2.2.10) in (2.2.9) we have 2.1.11 Issn 2250-3005(online) December| 2012 Page 102
  • 3. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8 The integral reduces to 2.1.12 For The result (2.1.12) is a direct consequence of the result 2.1.13 For Thus the function (2.1.1) takes the form for >0, 2.1.14 Case (iv) Putting p = 1, q = 1, r = 1, s = 1, a = m – a + b Then (2.1.1) takes the form as 2.1.15 We know that for 2.1.16 Using (2.1.16) in (2.1.15) we have The integral reduces to For 2.1.17 The result (2.1.17) is a direct consequence of the result For Where Thus the p.d.f. (2.1.1) takes the form 2.1.18 For Replacing with and with then (2.2.18) takes the form as 2.1.19 For Case (v) Putting p = 1, q = 0, r = 0, s = 2 2.1.20 Then (2.1.1) takes the form as 2.1.21 We know that 2.1.22 Issn 2250-3005(online) December| 2012 Page 103
  • 4. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8 For Making use of (2.1.22) in (2.1.21) we get 2.1.23 Thus the p.d.f. (2.2.1) takes the form 2.1.24 For Case (vi) Putting p = 1, q = 1, r = 1, s = 2, then (2.1.1) takes the form 2.1.25 We know that 2.1.26 2.1.27 For Using (2.1.26) in (2.1.27) we get 2.1.28 2.1.29 For The result (2.2.29) is a direct consequence of the result 2.1.30 For Then the p.d.f. (2.1.30) takes the form as 2.1.31 Where For Replacing with - , (2.1.31) takes the form 2.1.32 Where For We know that 2.1.33 Making use of (2.2.33) in (2.2.32), we get 2.1.34 Where Issn 2250-3005(online) December| 2012 Page 104
  • 5. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (IJCERONLINE.COM) VOL. 2 ISSUE. 8 We know that the Kummer transformation as 2.1.35 Making use of (2.2.35) in (2.2.34) we get 2.1.36 When Where Case (vii) Putting p = 1, q = 2, r = 2, s = 2, a = -c1, b = -c2, c = a-m, a = -b The (2.1.1) takes the form 2.1.37 Who know that? 2.1.38 For Making use of (2.2.38) in (2.2.37), we get 2.1.39 The result (2.1.39) is a direct consequence of the result 2.1.40 Thus the p.d.f. (2.1.2) takes the following form 2.1.41 Where For Replacing with and with , (2.2.40) reduces to 2.1.42 Where Making use of (2.1.33) in (2.1.42), we get Here, References [1] Mathai AM.1997. Jacobeans of matrix Transformations and function of Matrix Argument world Scientific Publishing Co. Pvt ltd. [2] Mathai Am and Saxena R.K. 1971. Meijer’s g Function with matrix argument, Acta, Mexicans ci-tech, 5, 85-92. [3] R Muirrhead RJ Aspects of multi Variate Statical theory, wicley, New york, 1983. Issn 2250-3005(online) December| 2012 Page 105