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LOOPING STATEMENT IN PHP<br />1<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Looping statement<br />Loops execute a block of code a specified number of times, or while a specified condition is true.<br />In PHP, the following looping statements are used:<br />The While Loop <br />The Do...While Loop <br />The For Loop <br />The Foreach Loop <br />Break and Continue Statements <br />2<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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The while loop<br />While structure is another type of loop statements, where the condition is checked at first, the iteration will not stop even if the value changes while executing statements.<br />3<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Syntax <br /> while (condition) { code to be executed;}<br />4<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Example <br /><?php$i=0;while ($i <= 10) { // Output values from 0 to 10 echo "The number is ".$i."<br />"; $i++;}?><br />5<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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The do while loop<br />Do While statement is same as the while statement, the only difference is that it evaluates the expression at the end.<br />6<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Syntax <br />do { code to be exected;}while (condition);<br />7<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Example <br /><?php $i = 0;do { echo "The number is ".$i."<br/>"; $i++;} while ($i <= 10);?><br />8<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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The For Loop<br />The for loop is used when you know in advance how many times the script should run.<br />9<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Syntax <br />for (initialization; condition; increment) { code to be executed;}<br />10<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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For loop cont..<br />he For statement takes three expressions inside its parentheses, separated by semi-colons. When the For loop executes, the following occurs:<br />The initializing expression is executed. This expression usually initializes one or more loop counters, but the syntax allows an expression of any degree of complexity. <br />The condition expression is evaluated. If the value of condition is true, the loop statements execute. If the value of condition is false, the For loop terminates. <br />The update expression increment executes. <br />The statements execute, and control returns to step 2.<br />11<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Example <br /><?phpfor ($i=0; $i <= 10; $i++) { echo "The number is ".$i."<br />";}?><br />12<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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The Foreach Loop<br />For Each structure is a loop structure used for arrays<br />13<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Syntax <br />foreach (array as value){ code to be executed;} foreach (array as key => value){ code to be executed;}<br />14<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Example <br /><?php$email = array('john.smith@example.com', 'alex@example.com');foreach ($email as $value) { echo "Processing ".$value."<br />";}?><br />15<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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The break statement<br />Break ends the execution of the for, for each, while, do-while or switch statement.<br />16<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Syntax <br />Break (Optional numeric argument) <br />17<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Example <br /><?php <br />$c = 0; <br />while (++$c) <br />{ <br />switch ($c) <br />{ <br />case 5: <br />echo "At 5;"; break 1; <br />case 10:<br />echo "At 10; quitting"; break 2;<br />default: <br />break; <br />} } ?> <br />18<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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The continue statement<br />"Continue" is used to skip the current loop iteration and continue with the next iteration of the loop. But "Break" is used to exit from the whole loop.<br />19<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Syntax <br />Continue (Optional numeric argument); <br />20<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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Example <br /><?php<br />for ($c = 0; $c <=10; ++$c)<br /> {<br />if ($c == 5)<br /> {<br />continue;<br />}<br />print "$c "; <br />} <br />?> <br />21<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />

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The End<br />THANK U<br />22<br />www.YouStudy.IN<br />