SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
Docente: Angeline Balarezo Balarezo
Entendemos por inferencia cualquier 
proceso mediante el cual se obtienen 
conclusiones en base a la información 
conocida
“Salí al patio, miré directamente el sol y 
me quede ciego por unos segundos”, esa 
sería la información conocida, y una de 
las conclusiones o inferencias posibles 
podría ser: “Si el sujeto estaba afuera, 
en el patio y miró de frente al sol, 
entonces era de día.”
. 
LA DEDUCCIÓN LA INDUCCIÓN 
Que se realiza desde las 
causas hacia los efectos, o 
dicho de otra forma, 
desde lo universal hacia lo 
particular. 
Que recorre el camino 
inverso, es decir desde los 
efectos a la causa, o de la 
otra forma, desde lo 
particular a lo universal.
“Si todos los perros de la señora Juanita ladrán, 
entonces Cachupin, que es uno de los perros de la 
señora Juanita, puede ladrar.” 
Fuimos desde lo General, o Universal, que es 
decir que “todos los perros de la señora Juanita 
pueden ladrar”, para deducir, y llegar a lo 
Particular, que es que “Cachupin, uno de los 
perros de la señora Juanita, puede ladrar.”
“Si el profesor llegó atrasado hoy, que era 
el primer día de clases, entonces va a 
llegar atrasado todo el año” 
En este caso fuimos de lo Particular, de 
un hecho aislado, que fue que “el profesor 
llegó tarde el primer día de clase”, a la 
Generalidad o lo Universal, que es afirmar 
que “va a llegar atrasado todo el año”

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Tiposdeinferencia 130309200054-phpapp02

  • 2. Entendemos por inferencia cualquier proceso mediante el cual se obtienen conclusiones en base a la información conocida
  • 3. “Salí al patio, miré directamente el sol y me quede ciego por unos segundos”, esa sería la información conocida, y una de las conclusiones o inferencias posibles podría ser: “Si el sujeto estaba afuera, en el patio y miró de frente al sol, entonces era de día.”
  • 4. . LA DEDUCCIÓN LA INDUCCIÓN Que se realiza desde las causas hacia los efectos, o dicho de otra forma, desde lo universal hacia lo particular. Que recorre el camino inverso, es decir desde los efectos a la causa, o de la otra forma, desde lo particular a lo universal.
  • 5. “Si todos los perros de la señora Juanita ladrán, entonces Cachupin, que es uno de los perros de la señora Juanita, puede ladrar.” Fuimos desde lo General, o Universal, que es decir que “todos los perros de la señora Juanita pueden ladrar”, para deducir, y llegar a lo Particular, que es que “Cachupin, uno de los perros de la señora Juanita, puede ladrar.”
  • 6. “Si el profesor llegó atrasado hoy, que era el primer día de clases, entonces va a llegar atrasado todo el año” En este caso fuimos de lo Particular, de un hecho aislado, que fue que “el profesor llegó tarde el primer día de clase”, a la Generalidad o lo Universal, que es afirmar que “va a llegar atrasado todo el año”