1.
Given the following distance ­ time graph represented by
the function: 1 3
f (x) = x + 1 x
2
3 8
distance
time
Sketch a graph for the velocity time graph.

2.
Velocity ­ time graph comes from the derivative of the
distance ­ time graph.
2 1
f '(x) = x + 4 x
velocity
time

3.
Acceleration describes how fast the velocity is changing with time.
acceleration
time

4.
Since f '(x) is a function we can calculate it's derivative:
f '(a + h) ­ f '(a)
f ''(a) = lim
h 0
= (f ') ' (a)
h
f ''(a) is called the second derivative of f at a
also written as:
d (dy) d2y
=
dx dx dx2

5.
Acceleration is the derivative of the velocity curve.
acceleration
time

6.
Remember that the derivative of a function tells you
whether the function is increasing or decreasing.
Since f '' is the derivative of f '
1. If f ''(x) > 0 on an interval, then f ' is increasing
2. If f ''(x) < 0 on an interval, then f ' is decreasing

7.
Concave UP
When the tangent slopes are increasing the graph of f is
concave up
a b

8.
Concave DOWN
When the tangent slopes are decreasing the graph of f is
called concave down
a b

9.
Given a function with it's derivative defined as:
f ' (x) = (ln x)2 ­ 2(sinx)2 for 0 < x < 6
Graph f ' (x) and it's derivative f '' (x)
a) On which intervals is f increasing?
b) On which intervals is f concave up?
c) Given f (0.1) = 0, sketch a possible graph of f

10.
Given a function with it's derivative defined as:
f ' (x) = (ln x)2 ­ 2(sinx)2 for 0 < x < 6
Graph f ' (x) and it's derivative f '' (x)
a) On which intervals is f increasing?

11.
Given a function with it's derivative defined as:
f ' (x) = (ln x)2 ­ 2(sinx)2 for 0 < x < 6
Graph f ' (x) and it's derivative f '' (x)
b) On which intervals is f concave up?

12.
Given a function with it's derivative defined as:
f ' (x) = (ln x)2 ­ 2(sinx)2 for 0 < x < 6
Graph f ' (x) and it's derivative f '' (x)
c) Given f (0.1) = 0, sketch a possible graph of f

13.
Exercise 2.6
Questions 5, 7, 15, 17, and 19