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IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
e-ISSN: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727, Volume 17, Issue 2, Ver. III (Mar – Apr. 2015), PP 51-55
www.iosrjournals.org
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 51 | Page
Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the Real
Estate Marketing
Abdelmoty M.Ahmed1
, Reda Hussien Abo Alez2
, Bijoy Babu3
1,3
(Computer Engineering Department, Computer Science college / King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia)
2
(Systems and Computers Eng. Dept ,Faculty of Engineering /Al-azhar University, Egypt)
Abstract : In this paper , a user-friendly Geographic Information Systems (GIS) program was developed to
manipulate the property listing for sale geographically, to display the property listing in relation to other social
and environmental features including topography, ways, types of unit ,ways, gardens and/or shopping centers,
and to provide tools for the houses buyers to search and inspect properties and make choices without the need
of getting into the houses or without their need to travel to place of houses. This study combines four luminous
areas Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Electronic business System, Management Information System
(MIS) and Internet and applies the combined technology in the business of real state to make system this system
called (GEMI).The first section explains the methodology and prototypes development for Sherouk Beach
Resort Planning and Management (SBRPM) with GIS and how the GIS software program was developed.
Secondly various application scenarios were provided to test the program developed. It proves that the GIS
program developed in this paper provides a good and convenient option in the search of properties based on
different selection criteria as concluded in the final sections.
Keywords - Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Electronic business, MIS, Real state, GEMI, SBRPM.
I. Introduction
The following section will address issues that are raised in each of these three stages in the
program development. The GIS program was developed in three stages. The first stage is in system
planning that is, to identify what functions will be required by the program and how they are to be
incorporated into the software program. To do this, first is to become more familiar with the existing
functions and tools in MapInfo 7[1] and then to identify what other functions are needed in this System.
The second, stage is to design the interface of the software program and to write codes using
PHP to integrate the functions required into the MapInfo software program [2]. The software program
can be applicable to other regions if similar datasets can be used for those regions.
In the third stage, the software program developed in this paper is applied to assist in the search
of buying units in Sherouk Beach Resort Region (SBRR). By using different search criteria for the
search, the software program is tested which demonstrates that the program is capable of assisting in
buying in the real estate industry. Through this testing process, limitations of the software program and
possible improvement solutions are also explored.
II. Methodologies For SBRPM With GIS
In this section we will make a comparative study between MapInfo 7 as its application software or as a
platform for software development and MapInfo 8.5[3] software program was also explored. It appears that
MapInfo 8.5 is more expensive and difficult for the real estate agents or practitioners to purchase and operate
To this end, MapInfo 7 is much cheaper and it also provides all functions, tools and complexity that will be
needed in this section. Therefore, MapInfo 7 was chosen as the base program in this paper [4].
III. GIS Software Design For System Strategy
This section discusses issues raised in the first two stages, that is, system planning as well as software
design the following sub-sections will address these issues in detail.
Any successful GIS system starts out with a good strategic plan. Setting up a GIS without a strategic
plan is like establishing a corporation without a business plan. GIS is an expensive proposition, far more so than
at first sight. The bulk of costs are not in the software and hardware systems which typically get the lion's share
of attention and decision making angst but the data. Similarly, benefits are produced not by the system alone,
but by the intelligent design of analytical processes that generate useful and accurate information. If the system
produces erroneous outputs, the investment in it is a waste, and the pretty maps on the wall are a farce.
Planning requires that you understand your needs, and take appropriate steps to have the system
address them. For these purposes, a strategic plan is not a formal statement of mission, goals and objectives. The
Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the real estate marketing
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 52 | Page
goals and other factors (e.g. data availability) are taken into consideration, to determine priorities in data
development and system deployment. According to Pal (2005)[5].
There are three issues that need to be considered before a new GIS is developed. They are, how do you
do business now, what do you need to do business in the future and how can you do business better in the future.
The development of a GIS based information management system that will meet the requirements of an
entire organization, and be flexible enough to meet future growth, requires a structured approach to answer these
questions.
1) Conduct a Requirements Analysis
2) Develop a Pilot Project as proof of concept
3) Design logical and physical databases for the land base
4) Develop the mapping specification
5) Acquire a quality base map
6) Set up GIS organization
7) Acquire Hardware and Software, and train personnel
8) Develop the data base design to support the identified applications
9) Develop applications from the prioritized list identified in the requirements analysis document
10) Develop procedures and standards for data conversion
11) Convert data to support applications being developed
12) Develop data maintenance policies and procedures
13) Develop applications for other users and increase the user base over time
14) Implement a fully integrated system comprising all departments within the organization, incorporating
the programs developed in the previous phases
To successfully implement a GIS in an organization, there are fourteen steps of events that need to be
implemented in the following sequence [6]
IV. Simulation Results
In a SBRPM GIS application system, about thirteen thematic layers are used to represent features of a
resort site. Figure. 1 shows the thematic layers of a resort site. As traditional database design procedures, object-
oriented design tools are useful with the migration of GIS data management into a DBMS when used
appropriately. And fundamental GIS design principles and methods still apply. Fig. 1 shows conceptive data
models for thematic layers of SBRPM.
Fig.1 the key thematic layers in GIS model for SBRPM
Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the real estate marketing
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 53 | Page
The traditional database design procedures, object-oriented design tools are useful with the migration
of GIS data management into a DBMS when used appropriately. And fundamental GIS design principles and
methods still apply. Fig.2 shows conceptive data models for thematic layers of SBRPM .
Fig.2 Example in the Data Models for thematic layers of SBRPM.
Figure 3 show the snapshot of the model type hotlink which access virtually any data or application directly
from a view. A hot link is followed when you click on a feature in a data layer using the Hot Link tool provided
by the software program
Fig.3 The snapshot of the model type hotlink
Hot links have to be defined before they can be used. To do this, you need to first add a field to the
data's attribute table. This field will store the appropriate value for each feature in the data layer. For example, if
your hot link action will be to display a relevant photo when a property is clicked on, you will need to add a
field to the property data layer's attribute table to hold the name of the photo that should be accessed for each
property, which will be discussed in detail later.
Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the real estate marketing
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 54 | Page
Fig.4 the Report about output of the Unit in SBR.
Once the client has searched the database and surfed around the database the client might want you to
provide an output of the final results to the client [7]. Therefore, the GIS program needs to provide a function to
generate output to the client. The output can be in the form of maps, or report. You may want to display any
information that is of interest to the client on the output map or report. The client may use this output as their
short listed properties for further inspection and then making decisions accordingly. In this system we are
provided to customer by this output in the form of report as shown in Fig 4
In addition to the above functions, there are other functions that will also be very useful to assist the
smooth operation of the information system, including zooming in, zooming out, pan, and zooming to selected
features, identity, measure, etc. However, these functions or tools are standard
GIS tools and are available on all GIS software package.
One of the most important issues to develop a GIS program for the real estate practitioners to use is to
have an easy to use interface. This is called Graphic User Interface (GUI) design in GIS.
There are some things involved in customizing the interface of a GIS, which needs a certain amount
of planning. The first step is to understand the needs of the users of the system on the interface. Who will be the
users that will be interacting with the interface? What kinds of things do they often want to do? What are their
desired end products? What kind of look and feel do they want for the interface? And so on. For the information
system developed in this project, these questions were addressed in the above two sections and these needs and
requirements will be incorporated in the interface of the program. For this system, the GUI looks like Fig.5
Fig.5 the GUI in SBR by MapInfo Program.
Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the real estate marketing
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 55 | Page
To test the software program developed in this paper, a number of sample testing were conducted.
These tests prove that the software program developed in this System meets the requirements for property
searching in the real estate industry [8]. The following sections present four sample scenarios where the SBR
Read Estate Information System has been tested.
Figure 6 show the snapshot of the wep page to reserve the unit on SBR
Fig.6 the Reserve Unit in SBR on Internet
V. Conclusions And Future Works
This Paper present the system and using in developing real estate management system.
Developing a method and system for using maps of GIS system in Electronic Business System (EBS)
have reduced time of selling and buying.
Using a mixed model like object relation model have facilitated representing multimedia in the
developed and make system to integrate the A Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Management
Information System (MIS) , Electronic business System and Internet this system called (GMEI) to choosing,
selling and buying the Unit in SHEROUK BEACH RESORT (SBR).
Using the distributed systems concepts and technology we have the advantage to redistribute workload
and resources system, taking in consideration the customer’s satisfaction our system has achieved a good
quality.
Reference
[1]. Bernhardsen, T., 2002, Geographic Information Systems: An Introduction, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., p.4.
[2]. Speier, C., & Morris, M. G. (2003). The influence of query interface design on decision making performance. MIS Quarterly,
27(3), 397-423.
[3]. Carlson, E. (2000): Kohonen Maps, Real Estate Market and the Effect of Individual Components. In: H. Hyötyniemi (ed),
Proceedings of the Finnish Artificial Intelligence Symposium SteP 2000, (Espoo, 28-31 August 2000). Finnish Artificial
Intelligence Society, Vol. 3, pp. 227-234.
[4]. Heng Li1; C. W. Kong2 (2003) Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems System for E-Commerce Application in
Construction Material Procurement, JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT © ASCE
[5]. Keenan, P. B. (2003). Spatial decision support systems. In M. Mora, G. Forgionne, & J. N. D. Gupta (eds.), Decision Making
Support Systems: Achievements and Challenges for the New Decade (pp. 28-39). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
[6]. Bansal, V. K., and Pal, M. (2005).” GIS in Construction Project Information System ” Proc. Map India, 8th annual international
conference and exhibition in the field of GIS, GPS, Arial Photography, and Remote Sensing. New Delhi, India.
[7]. ZHOU Liping, LI Huiming. GIS based hedonic price model of real estate [J]. Xi'an University of Architecture Technology, 2008
[8]. Dorota LATOS, Marcin LATOS, Marcin GAŁUSZKIEWICZ, Paweł KAMIŃSKI (2012), Poland, Verification of data in GIS
Management System for State Real Estate,

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Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the Real Estate Marketing

  • 1. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727, Volume 17, Issue 2, Ver. III (Mar – Apr. 2015), PP 51-55 www.iosrjournals.org DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 51 | Page Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the Real Estate Marketing Abdelmoty M.Ahmed1 , Reda Hussien Abo Alez2 , Bijoy Babu3 1,3 (Computer Engineering Department, Computer Science college / King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia) 2 (Systems and Computers Eng. Dept ,Faculty of Engineering /Al-azhar University, Egypt) Abstract : In this paper , a user-friendly Geographic Information Systems (GIS) program was developed to manipulate the property listing for sale geographically, to display the property listing in relation to other social and environmental features including topography, ways, types of unit ,ways, gardens and/or shopping centers, and to provide tools for the houses buyers to search and inspect properties and make choices without the need of getting into the houses or without their need to travel to place of houses. This study combines four luminous areas Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Electronic business System, Management Information System (MIS) and Internet and applies the combined technology in the business of real state to make system this system called (GEMI).The first section explains the methodology and prototypes development for Sherouk Beach Resort Planning and Management (SBRPM) with GIS and how the GIS software program was developed. Secondly various application scenarios were provided to test the program developed. It proves that the GIS program developed in this paper provides a good and convenient option in the search of properties based on different selection criteria as concluded in the final sections. Keywords - Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Electronic business, MIS, Real state, GEMI, SBRPM. I. Introduction The following section will address issues that are raised in each of these three stages in the program development. The GIS program was developed in three stages. The first stage is in system planning that is, to identify what functions will be required by the program and how they are to be incorporated into the software program. To do this, first is to become more familiar with the existing functions and tools in MapInfo 7[1] and then to identify what other functions are needed in this System. The second, stage is to design the interface of the software program and to write codes using PHP to integrate the functions required into the MapInfo software program [2]. The software program can be applicable to other regions if similar datasets can be used for those regions. In the third stage, the software program developed in this paper is applied to assist in the search of buying units in Sherouk Beach Resort Region (SBRR). By using different search criteria for the search, the software program is tested which demonstrates that the program is capable of assisting in buying in the real estate industry. Through this testing process, limitations of the software program and possible improvement solutions are also explored. II. Methodologies For SBRPM With GIS In this section we will make a comparative study between MapInfo 7 as its application software or as a platform for software development and MapInfo 8.5[3] software program was also explored. It appears that MapInfo 8.5 is more expensive and difficult for the real estate agents or practitioners to purchase and operate To this end, MapInfo 7 is much cheaper and it also provides all functions, tools and complexity that will be needed in this section. Therefore, MapInfo 7 was chosen as the base program in this paper [4]. III. GIS Software Design For System Strategy This section discusses issues raised in the first two stages, that is, system planning as well as software design the following sub-sections will address these issues in detail. Any successful GIS system starts out with a good strategic plan. Setting up a GIS without a strategic plan is like establishing a corporation without a business plan. GIS is an expensive proposition, far more so than at first sight. The bulk of costs are not in the software and hardware systems which typically get the lion's share of attention and decision making angst but the data. Similarly, benefits are produced not by the system alone, but by the intelligent design of analytical processes that generate useful and accurate information. If the system produces erroneous outputs, the investment in it is a waste, and the pretty maps on the wall are a farce. Planning requires that you understand your needs, and take appropriate steps to have the system address them. For these purposes, a strategic plan is not a formal statement of mission, goals and objectives. The
  • 2. Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the real estate marketing DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 52 | Page goals and other factors (e.g. data availability) are taken into consideration, to determine priorities in data development and system deployment. According to Pal (2005)[5]. There are three issues that need to be considered before a new GIS is developed. They are, how do you do business now, what do you need to do business in the future and how can you do business better in the future. The development of a GIS based information management system that will meet the requirements of an entire organization, and be flexible enough to meet future growth, requires a structured approach to answer these questions. 1) Conduct a Requirements Analysis 2) Develop a Pilot Project as proof of concept 3) Design logical and physical databases for the land base 4) Develop the mapping specification 5) Acquire a quality base map 6) Set up GIS organization 7) Acquire Hardware and Software, and train personnel 8) Develop the data base design to support the identified applications 9) Develop applications from the prioritized list identified in the requirements analysis document 10) Develop procedures and standards for data conversion 11) Convert data to support applications being developed 12) Develop data maintenance policies and procedures 13) Develop applications for other users and increase the user base over time 14) Implement a fully integrated system comprising all departments within the organization, incorporating the programs developed in the previous phases To successfully implement a GIS in an organization, there are fourteen steps of events that need to be implemented in the following sequence [6] IV. Simulation Results In a SBRPM GIS application system, about thirteen thematic layers are used to represent features of a resort site. Figure. 1 shows the thematic layers of a resort site. As traditional database design procedures, object- oriented design tools are useful with the migration of GIS data management into a DBMS when used appropriately. And fundamental GIS design principles and methods still apply. Fig. 1 shows conceptive data models for thematic layers of SBRPM. Fig.1 the key thematic layers in GIS model for SBRPM
  • 3. Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the real estate marketing DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 53 | Page The traditional database design procedures, object-oriented design tools are useful with the migration of GIS data management into a DBMS when used appropriately. And fundamental GIS design principles and methods still apply. Fig.2 shows conceptive data models for thematic layers of SBRPM . Fig.2 Example in the Data Models for thematic layers of SBRPM. Figure 3 show the snapshot of the model type hotlink which access virtually any data or application directly from a view. A hot link is followed when you click on a feature in a data layer using the Hot Link tool provided by the software program Fig.3 The snapshot of the model type hotlink Hot links have to be defined before they can be used. To do this, you need to first add a field to the data's attribute table. This field will store the appropriate value for each feature in the data layer. For example, if your hot link action will be to display a relevant photo when a property is clicked on, you will need to add a field to the property data layer's attribute table to hold the name of the photo that should be accessed for each property, which will be discussed in detail later.
  • 4. Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the real estate marketing DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 54 | Page Fig.4 the Report about output of the Unit in SBR. Once the client has searched the database and surfed around the database the client might want you to provide an output of the final results to the client [7]. Therefore, the GIS program needs to provide a function to generate output to the client. The output can be in the form of maps, or report. You may want to display any information that is of interest to the client on the output map or report. The client may use this output as their short listed properties for further inspection and then making decisions accordingly. In this system we are provided to customer by this output in the form of report as shown in Fig 4 In addition to the above functions, there are other functions that will also be very useful to assist the smooth operation of the information system, including zooming in, zooming out, pan, and zooming to selected features, identity, measure, etc. However, these functions or tools are standard GIS tools and are available on all GIS software package. One of the most important issues to develop a GIS program for the real estate practitioners to use is to have an easy to use interface. This is called Graphic User Interface (GUI) design in GIS. There are some things involved in customizing the interface of a GIS, which needs a certain amount of planning. The first step is to understand the needs of the users of the system on the interface. Who will be the users that will be interacting with the interface? What kinds of things do they often want to do? What are their desired end products? What kind of look and feel do they want for the interface? And so on. For the information system developed in this project, these questions were addressed in the above two sections and these needs and requirements will be incorporated in the interface of the program. For this system, the GUI looks like Fig.5 Fig.5 the GUI in SBR by MapInfo Program.
  • 5. Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems for the real estate marketing DOI: 10.9790/0661-17235155 www.iosrjournals.org 55 | Page To test the software program developed in this paper, a number of sample testing were conducted. These tests prove that the software program developed in this System meets the requirements for property searching in the real estate industry [8]. The following sections present four sample scenarios where the SBR Read Estate Information System has been tested. Figure 6 show the snapshot of the wep page to reserve the unit on SBR Fig.6 the Reserve Unit in SBR on Internet V. Conclusions And Future Works This Paper present the system and using in developing real estate management system. Developing a method and system for using maps of GIS system in Electronic Business System (EBS) have reduced time of selling and buying. Using a mixed model like object relation model have facilitated representing multimedia in the developed and make system to integrate the A Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Management Information System (MIS) , Electronic business System and Internet this system called (GMEI) to choosing, selling and buying the Unit in SHEROUK BEACH RESORT (SBR). Using the distributed systems concepts and technology we have the advantage to redistribute workload and resources system, taking in consideration the customer’s satisfaction our system has achieved a good quality. Reference [1]. Bernhardsen, T., 2002, Geographic Information Systems: An Introduction, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., p.4. [2]. Speier, C., & Morris, M. G. (2003). The influence of query interface design on decision making performance. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 397-423. [3]. Carlson, E. (2000): Kohonen Maps, Real Estate Market and the Effect of Individual Components. In: H. Hyötyniemi (ed), Proceedings of the Finnish Artificial Intelligence Symposium SteP 2000, (Espoo, 28-31 August 2000). Finnish Artificial Intelligence Society, Vol. 3, pp. 227-234. [4]. Heng Li1; C. W. Kong2 (2003) Internet-Based Geographical Information Systems System for E-Commerce Application in Construction Material Procurement, JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT © ASCE [5]. Keenan, P. B. (2003). Spatial decision support systems. In M. Mora, G. Forgionne, & J. N. D. Gupta (eds.), Decision Making Support Systems: Achievements and Challenges for the New Decade (pp. 28-39). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing. [6]. Bansal, V. K., and Pal, M. (2005).” GIS in Construction Project Information System ” Proc. Map India, 8th annual international conference and exhibition in the field of GIS, GPS, Arial Photography, and Remote Sensing. New Delhi, India. [7]. ZHOU Liping, LI Huiming. GIS based hedonic price model of real estate [J]. Xi'an University of Architecture Technology, 2008 [8]. Dorota LATOS, Marcin LATOS, Marcin GAŁUSZKIEWICZ, Paweł KAMIŃSKI (2012), Poland, Verification of data in GIS Management System for State Real Estate,