2. Terms Used for the Process
Professional growth
In-service education
Continuing education
Recurrent education
On-the-job staff training
Human resource development
Staff improvement
3. Historically….
◦ The need to provide the “missing education”
for the ill prepared teachers dominated in-
service programs.
4. Staff development must be proactive
rather than reactive
Its effectiveness depends upon the extent
to which it is personalized and based upon
positive constructs
◦ Concern for deficiencies in staff preparation
and the need to update skills are appropriate
but
Remediation should not assume the dominant role
5. Appropriate Approach to Staff
Development
It is a proactive consideration and is developmental in
that its emphasis is upon an ever-developing individual.
It focuses on
Projected organizational needs and objectives to help the school
system remain creative and productive
Individual growth that meets those needs
Aligning those needs with personal fulfillment and gratification
Places greater emphasis on the extension of personal
strengths and creative talents than upon remediation of
personal weaknesses
Effective staff development is personal development.
6. Major Purposes of Staff
Development
To provide planned staff development programs for the
learning necessary to
Enable the employee to perform at the level of competency required in
current and future position assignments
To provide a climate
For personal fulfillment and
Institutional effectiveness
That facilitate human creativity and
System renewal
To serve primary goals
Enhancing and achieving quality teaching and learning for students
To establish viable and meaningful programs
That enable system personnel to work cooperatively
Toward achieving system goals and
Personal goals in areas of
Achievement
Satisfaction and
Self-fulfullment
7. Operational Procedures for Staff
Development
1. Adopt a guiding philosophy
2. Develop goals and objectives
3. Plan programs, activities, and delivery
systems and determine responsibilities
4. Schedule and deliver plans and programs
5. Evaluate the process
8. RPTIM Model (Thompson, 1938)
Readiness
Planning
Training
Implementation and
Maintenance
RPTIM has been conceptualized under
these five stages and 38 practices.
9. Staff Development Methods and
Strategies
Mentoring
◦ The mentor becomes the primary coach
1. Ascertain the areas of interest and needs
2. Work with mentee to design plan for individual
growth
3. Assesses resources for meeting mentee’s growth
4. Serves as sounding board and constructive critic in
evaluation
10. Quality circles
◦ Small group participate actively in planning,
designing, and implementing
◦ They are formed within these guidelines
Focus upon the area which is determined as the
most important
Variety of methods and procedures are used to
provide practice of skills and knowledge required
Constructive feedback is provided
Specific provisions are made for the implementation
of behavior or methods desired
11. ◦ Quality circles can serve these purposes
Developing new knowledge and skills
Establish individual responsibility for personal
development
Promotion of personal motivation
Improvement of personal performance and work
quality
The general improvement of staff communication,
human relationships, and trust
12. The Teacher Center
Assessment Center Methodology
◦ It is characterized by these activities
Behaviors and skills, determined to be relevant to a
specific job, are assessed
Multiple assessment techniques are utilized
A group of assessors is used
Jurying
A system of feedback is provided to the person
assessed
13. Clinical Supervision
◦ The procedure
1. Cooperative relationship of teacher and supervisor
2. Teacher plans a unit with constructive input by
supervisor
3. Planning the observation procedures
4. Supervisor makes actual classroom observation
5. Supervisor incorporates data collected into a reportable
format, which the teacher can readily understand
6. Post-observation conference with the teacher
7. Evaluate the results to the predetermined objectives
8. Plan the next teaching lesson
14. Career Development Planning
Personnel Appraisal Method
Task Force and Shadow Groups
Job Rotation
Peer-Assisted Leadership